Leukoplakia yemukati mutsara inoratidzika sechirwere chemukati. Pamusoro payo, mazamu akaumbwa, ayo maitiro ekupedzisira echirwere anogona kuonekwa nekuongororwa mune chigaro chechikadzi. Dambudziko rechirwere ndiro dambudziko guru rekushayikwa kuva kenza.
Ko chirwere chekervical leukoplakia kana kwete?
Kuona kuonekwa kwakadaro muchigumo chechiremba, vakadzi havawanzofungidzira kuti leukoplakia chii. Iwe unogona kunzwisisa mhedziso yezita rechirwere nekuedza kushandura izwi racho. Mukushandura kubva muchiGiriki, "leukoplakia" "chivara chakachena". Maitiro akadaro anogona kuonekwa pamusoro pehupachiviri hwemuviri wechibereko. Izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera kweplitilium ependerium, inokwira kumusoro kwehutachiona.
Nechimiro chayo leukoplakia yemukati mutsva haisi yehupenyu hwehupenyu. Zvichipa izvi, vanachiremba havatauri chirwere ichi ku inocology. Zvisinei, kune ngozi yechirwere ichive chekenza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuumbwa kunogona kugadziriswa munharaunda yemudumbu. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, leukoplakia inokwana anenge 5% yezvirwere zvose zvechirwere.
Leukoplakia yemukati mutsara inowanzoita kuti vakadzi vave nemakore ekurera, asi zvirwere zvevasikana zvinogonawo. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemucosal kukuvadza, sarudzo yemasero, maitiro anotevera eukoplakia anosiyaniswa:
- nyore;
- atypical.
Leukoplakia wemukati asina chimiro
Kakawanda chimiro chechirwere chinotaridzirwa sechinhu chakaitika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanoshandisa rimwe shoko - leukoplakia iri nyore yemukirini. Zvazviri - varwere kazhinji havazivi. Izvi zvinoshandiswa apo munguva yekuongororwa kwepamusoro pemukati wembvu yemutsipa kune cornification, kuwedzera kwe epithelial layer inoitika. Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi kuti masero e-basal uye mararamiro akasiyana haana kuchinja.
Leukoplakia ane atypia yemukati uteri
Sezvo wataura nezve tsanangudzo ye "cervical leukoplakia", zvinorevei, zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro pechiratidzo chayo-chimiro chechimiro. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekushandurwa kwakadaro, apo pave pamusoro pehuputi hwemuchena kuwedzera kunotanga kuwirirana. Somugumisiro, hupamhi hwemutsipa hunova huspy, uye foci ye leukoplakia inokwira kumusoro kwemukati membrane. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunoratidzika panguva yekuongororwa kwechigaro mune chigaro chevakadzi.
Apo microscopic specimen yezvisikwa zvakagadziriswa, vanachiremba vanoona masero mutrate emucosa. Vane hukuru hwakakura, chimiro chakasiyana. Mukushayikwa kwechirwere, kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekutarisa semugumisiro wesero rinopatsanurwa rinoonekwa. Mvura yakachena inoputira pasi rose remutsipa, ichivhiringidza kushanda kwayo, ichikonzera chimiro chechirwere chinowirirana.
Chii chakaipa cervical leukoplakia?
Kutsanangurira vakadzi izvo zvinoreva chiberekero leukoplakia, migumisiro yechirwere ichi, vanachiremba vanopa dambudziko guru rekushaya kwayo kuva kenza . Mukuwedzera, zvipembenene zvechirwere zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya basa remubereki pachake - kazhinji kuvakadzi vane chirwere chakafanana chekuongorora kuberekwa, kukuvara kwekubereka. Mukuwedzera, kune ngozi yakawanda yehutachiona, iyo yakazara nekukura kwekuvhiringidza mudiki mapurvisiti.
Cervical leukoplakia - zvinokonzera
Kuedza kuziva kuti nei leukoplakia yemukati mutsara inoumbwa, zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi, vanachiremba vanoedza kuedza kusabvisa zvinhu zvinogumira. Kurwisana kwehomoni uye zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinowanzokonzera kupesana kwehukama hwehutano pakati pe hypothalamus, chirwere chepituitary uye chirongwa chekubereka. Somugumisiro, hutachiona hutano hunotanga mumitumbi yepabonde.
Mukuwedzera, maererano nevanachiremba, kazhinji leukoplakia yemukati mutsara inokura semugumisiro wezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputira:
- endometritis ;
- adnexitis ;
- salpingo-oophoritis.
Kazhinji, hutachiona hunobuda sehutano hwemamiriro ehutachiona hunotevera:
- chlamydia ;
- mycoplasmosis;
- ureaplasmosis;
- herpes;
- vanhu papillomavirus .
Kubudirira kwelaukoplakia kunoshandiswa nekutambudzika kwezvipembenene zvemukanyamuti wemukirini:
- chirurgical abortion;
- kunyora;
- kushanda pachibereko.
Zviratidzo zvekervical leukoplakia
Zviratidzo zvakananga, zviratidzo zvechiberekero leukoplakia, maererano nezvirwere izvo zvinogona kutsanangurirwa nyore nyore, kazhinji hazvipo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa nechiremba pachiitiko chinotevera chokudzivirira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko pane zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza leukoplakia:
- kuwedzera muhuwandu hwekubuda kwemudzimai;
- kuonekwa kwekubuda ropa kunobva mumukadzi mushure mekuita zvepabonde;
- kurwadziwa mucheche pasi;
Apo mutachiona anotapukira anowanidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana anooneka:
- kunyorera nekutsva mumudzimai;
- kurwadziwa panguva yepabonde;
- kusununguka kwechirwere kubva kumadzimai nekunakidza kunhuhwirira.
Leukoplakia wemukati - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Mushure mekuwanikwa kwelaukoplakia yemukati, chirwere chinotanga kutanga pakarepo. Tichifunga nezvehutano hwekushayikwa kwekenza, vanachiremba vanokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro nekutya kwekutanga kwehutano. Pakutanga, vanachiremba vanotungamirira kurapwa kubvisa kupisa kwekuita, kana pane, uye zvimwe zvinokonzera. Kana iri iyo muchembera iyo pachayo, vanachiremba vanoedza kuitora uye havadi kuparadzira zvakare. Kubviswa kunogona kuitwa ne:
- laser;
- radio waves;
- chirurgical intervention.
Radiyo yekusunungurwa kwechirwere chechichiplakia
Focal leukoplakia yemukati mutsva inogona kurapwa nerediyo wave therapy. Icho chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusasvibiswa kunokonzera simba pachiremera ne electrode yakakosha. Chiremba anopinda mairi mumugodhi wemudumbu uye anogadzira mhuka dzakagadzirirwa. Somugumisiro wekupisa, mvura inoputika ichibva mumasero ekudzivirira uye iyo inoparadzwa. Iyi nzira ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira:
- painlessness;
- kuregererwa kwekukuvadza kumatumbu ane utano;
- kusavapo kwezvikanda panzvimbo yekurapa mushure mokurapa.
Cervical leukoplakia - laser treatment
Kutsanangura maitiro ekurapa leukoplakia yemukati mune imwe nyaya, vanachiremba vanowanzosarudza laser therapy senzira. Iyo nzira inoitwa kunze kwekubatana mukati mekutanga chekutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi uye haifaniri kutanga anesthesia. Chiremba anotumira danda remasera kune nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nechokushandisa chakakosha. Inopisa zvachose masero ekurapa kubva pasi pemukati, kana kuvhara mitsetse yeropa yakakuvadzwa. Cauterization yekervical leukoplakia inoitwa.
Mukana wekubuda ropa mushure mekuitwa kwacho hauna kubviswa. Imwe firimu rinoputika rinoumbwa pamusoro, iro rinodzivirira utachiona. Zvakanakira nzira yacho zvinosanganisira:
- painlessness;
- high efficiency;
- kusavapo kwechivara chechivara panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa;
- kukurumidza kudzoka.
Leukoplakia wemukati uteri - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Chirwere che leukoplakia chechirvix hachikwanisa kurapwa nekubatsira kwevanhu. Kuchengetedza, kuiswa kwetikamponi nemishonga hazviunzi zvibereko, asi zvinoita kuti kupararira kwehutachiona hwemaitiro uye kuumbwa kweatypical masero. Tsvakurudzo yezvesayenzi yakaratidza kuti mishonga yemishonga, infusions uye decoctions inoshandiswa inokonzera mastabolism mumasumbu, zvichikonzera kupararira kwemasero ekurapa, zvichikonzera kukura kwe dysplasia.
Leukoplakia wemukati uter - operation
Kushayikwa kwechirwere kubva kuchirapa, kuvapo kwezvipembenene zvikurusa chiratidzo chekupindira kwekuvhiya. Kushandiswa kwechivix neukoukoplakia ndeimwe yenzira dzokurapa. Inosanganisira kusagadzikana kwezvisikwa zvakagadzikana pamwe nechepakati pechionda. Somugumisiro, chiremba anobvisa nzvimbo yacho, muchimiro chiyeuchidzo chekoni - naizvozvo zita rekushanda. Kufanirwa kubviswa kwelaukoplakia yemukati mutsva kunoitwa nehuwandu hwemungozi. Mukuvapo kweasypical masero anosvika pakubvisa chikamu chechibereko.