Pathology, shure kwekuti zita rokuti "mhumhi muromo" rakagadziriswa, rinowanzowanikwa muvana vanozvarwa. Negore rakapatsanurwa, mwana wemakore ane chiuru anozvarwa nhasi. Muromo wechirwere hausi chirwere, asi chirwere che innate, umo kukanganisa kunoumbwa mumuromo wakaoma uye wakaoma wemucheche mudumbu raamai. Mukuwedzera, chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chiine chirwere che Stickler, Van der Wood kana Loyce-Dits.
Muromo wembwa unotarisa semucheka mukuru unoumbwa pakati pemuromo wepamusoro wakaparadzaniswa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Pano pasina muganhu pakati pemakumbo emumuromo uye mumuromo, naizvozvo mwana ane uwandu hwekufema, kumedza nekuyamwisa. Iyo nyanzvi inozviratidza mune imwe yemhando ina:
- kuparadzaniswa kwemafuta akaderera;
- cleavage yeshungu yakanyorova uye yakasarura yehutu hwakaoma;
- kuparadzanisa kwakakwana-kumwe kwemaoko akaoma uye akaoma;
- mhedziso mbiri-yakavhenganiswa.
Ichi chinokanganisa maxillofacial ndicho chakanyanya kufanana, asi mumwe anogona kuibvisa.
Zvinokonzera kushata
Chikonzero chinokonzera chirema ichi chinonzi maxillofacial is gene mutation. Mabheti emasaga emucheche anoumbwa mumwedzi miviri yekutanga yekudzivirira. Kana iri mukugadziriswa kwekuberekwa kwekuberekwa iyi inokonzerwa nezviitiko zvakawanda, saka coalescence yemapfupa emapfupa ekumusoro kwepamusoro ane bone duku pasi peehenya (vomer) hazviitiki. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mishonga haisati yakanyatsobatanidzwa, iyo inotungamirira pakuumbwa kwepakapfa mudenga rakaderera. Munyaya iyi, zvepabonde zvemwana hazvibatsiri, uye kukura kwehutano hwepfungwa nemuviri wemuromo wehove hazvibatsiri.
Zvinokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwemuromo wemhumhi zvinogonawo kuva kunze. Saka, mungozi yehutachiona huri mumucheche inowedzera kana mukadzi ane pamuviri asati abata pamuviri uye munguva yekutanga chemutatu akashandisa doro kana zvinodhaka, kusvuta , anotambura nechirwere chekutixicosis kana kuwedzera kukura (kurema kwemasendigiri 2-3). Zvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa, makore (makore makumi matatu nemapfuura), uye hutano, uye kushungurudzika mupfungwa panguva yekuzvitakura, uyewo kune zvakashata.
Kurapa uye kufungidzira
Kuona chokwadi chaicho chokuvapo kwemucheche wemuromo wemhumhi kunogona kuve pa ultrasound nekutanga kwevhiki yechina yekutakura, asi rudzi rwekutsvaga uye kunyatsoongorora huchagadziriswa chete mushure mokuberekwa. Nzira yekubereka mwana inowanzooma, nekuda kwekuparadzana kwomwana kunomesa amniotic fluid, iyo dzimwe nguva inotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwechido chinonzi pneumonia. Mukuwedzera, vana vane hutano husina kunaka hunooma kufema pachavo, uye nekuyamwisa uye kuimedza kunokosha kushandura zvivharo zvakakonzera kugadzirisa tsvina. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanowedzera kuwedzera kukura kupfuura vezera ravo, uye zvirwere zvokufema zvinowanzoitika. Asi kupfuura zvose, hutano hwekutaura hunotambura. Kunyange kuvhiyiwa nemuromo weshumba hazvirevi kuti kutaura kuchave kwakarurama. Asi kushanda, uye kwete yoga, inofanira kunge!
Kurapa kwemuromo wehombe kunotanga pazera remwedzi masere. Kutanga, mapurisa epurasitiki anokonzera kukanganisa muhutano hwakanyanya.
Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanakisisa, mapepa maviri kusvika kune manomwe ekuvhiya epurasitiki angave akadikanwa. Kuwedzera kune vanovhiya, orthodontists, ENTs, vanachiremba vemazino, vanachiremba vepfungwa dzepfungwa uye mapurogiramu ekutaura vanofanira kubatsira murwere muduku. Kana rubatsiro rwechiremba uye rwepfungwa ruchibatanidzwa nemabasa epamba, zvino nemakore matanhatu kana manomwe, mwana haazove akasiyana nevezera rake, anogona kurarama zvizere, kutamba mitambo uye kudzidza muchikoro chenguva dzose.