Nyaya yemubhadhara yevanhu vazhinji inoramba ichikurudzira basa. Kusiyana nedzimwe nguva dzeSoviet, apo munhu wose aive nemari yakafanana yemari nemikana, muvanhu vemazuva ano upfumi hwepfuma hunoita basa rinokosha. Vazhinji vechidiki vanosarudza kuwana mhuri mushure mekunge vasvika mune imwe nzvimbo yemari. Ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vakatotanga kubva kubhenchi yechikoro vanotanga kushamisika kuti zvipi zvedzidzo ndezvokubhadhara zvakanyanya uye zvinodiwa. Uye zvichibva kune iyi ruzivo, sarudzo yeyunivhesiti uye unyanzvi inoitwa.
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinotaura kuti kuitira kuwana mari yakawanda, kwete ruzivo rwakanakisisa chete runodikanwa. Basa rinokosha zvikuru rinotaridzwa nemunhu unhu hwake, unyanzvi hwake hwokuisa mberi uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chake. Zvose izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa mukati mavo, kutanga nemakore emudzidzi. Asi, kutanga kwezvose, iwe uchiri kudikanwa kuwana dzidzo ichazodiwa mune ramangwana.
Saka, ndiani ari kudzidza uye kwaanoenda kupi? Kuti uone kusarudzwa, zvichave zvakakosha kuziva ruzivo rwemabasa ekubhadhara zvakanyanya munyika. Maererano nemagazini yeForbes, basa rakanyanya kubhadharwa munyika yose rakagamuchira basa reanesthesiologist. Mune dzimwe nyika, mari inowanikwa muyanzvi uyu inosvika mazana maviri emadhora pagore. Zvisinei, ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira chete kune avo vari kuronga hurongwa hwekuvaka basa kune dzimwe nyika, nokuti munyika yedu mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana zvachose kubva pasi rose. Nzvimbo yechipiri mubhuku remabasa ekubhadhara zvakanyanya munyika yose yaibatanidzwawo navanachiremba - gynecologists, vanachiremba vezino uye vanovhiya. Mari yavo inyika dzakabudirira inotangira kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika ku1 190 madhora zviuru pagore. Injiniya yebazi remabhizimisi nemari inowanikwa kubva ku 140 kusvika 160 mazana emadhora pagore inovhara mitatu yepamusoro yemabasa ekubhadhara zvakanyanya.
Ndeipi basa rakanyanya kubhadharwa munyika yedu?
Nzvimbo yekutanga muhuwandu hwemabasa ekubhadhara zvakanyanya munyika yedu inobatwa nevashandi vebhangi, mabhizimusi uye kukwereta. Mari inowanikwa nevashandi vazhinji vezvikamu izvi inopfuura 10 000 madhora pamwedzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana basa mubasa rakadaro nekuda kwei-yakakwirira inoda.
Nzvimbo yechipiri inotorwa nevashandi vekambani yveshuwarenzi. Izvi zvinoshanda chete kune vanyori vane ruzivo rwekutarisira nzvimbo. Mari yavo inogonawo kusvika 10 000 madhora pamwedzi. Kuti uwane zvikwereti zvakadaro, zvakakosha kushanda kwemakore anoverengeka senhengo yehushuwarisi, mubhadharo waro unowanzosanyanya kwazvo.
Nzvimbo yechitatu inzvimbo yemukuru wekambani. Imari yevanyanzvi idzi inosvika 6-8 madhora zviuru pamwedzi mumaguta makuru. Kubhadhara kwakadaro kunosanganiswa nemutoro mukuru.
Nzvimbo yechina inoshandiswa nevadzidzisi vekuvaka vari munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mutungamiri weprojekti anotora madhora mazana maviri nemashanu pamwedzi. Zvinokwanisika kugamuchira post yakadai kunze kwemakore akawanda emubasa wakabudirira munzvimbo dzakaderera.
Nzvimbo yechishanu inotorwa nevashambadziri vehurumende, vatongi nemagweta. Pasinei nekuti basa iri ndiyo yakanyanya kubhadharwa, kudiwa kwevanyanzvi mundima iyi kuri kuderera gore negore. Nokudaro, nyanzvi yemusika webasa haukurudzire kupinda muhutano hwepamutemo.
Mutsamba yemabasa gumi akabhadhara zvikuru, zvakare, aiva:
- vashandi vematanda uye kuratidza bhizinesi;
- vakuru;
- fashoni vakagadzira uye varimi;
- nyanzvi mu IT-technologies;
- vakuru vakuru.
Kwete nguva dzose inokurudzirwa kutungamirirwa nenhamba yepamusoro-soro yebhadharo uye inobvunzwa mabasa. Sezvo nguva inopera uye mumakore mashomanana mamiriro ezvinhu munyika ino anogona kuchinja zvikuru. Kuti uwane mari yakanaka, unoda kuva mushandi unokosha. Vashandi vakadaro chete vanogona kuzvimiririra kutonga mazinga emutero wavo wezvinhu.