Nzeve yomunhu inhengo yakakomba iyo iyo maonero ezwi anouya, uyewo nekuchengetedza muyero wemuviri munzvimbo. Iyo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: kunze, mukati nepakati mukati nzeve. Kushungurudzwa kwenzeve kune vanhu vakuru vane zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye zvirongwa zvekurapa uye zvinofungidzirwa zvichifunga nezvekugara kwavo. Zvinonyanya kukonzera zvirwere zvenzeve zvinogona kunzi: kupindira kwehutachiona, kushungurudzika, hypothermia, kuiswa kune zvinodhaka, zvirwere zvevamwe nhengo. Funga nezvezvirwere zvikuru zvekunzwa, maitiro avaratidza uye anobatwa.
Ear Otitis
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kufanana nemararamiro, izvo zvinopesana nekuputira, zvinowanikwa mune imwe yematare enzeve. Kuvhiringidza kwekunze kwenzeve kazhinji kacho chikafu kana kuti carbuncle muchengeti rekunze chekuongorora uye zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kubwinya nekuzvikudza kwezevekunze;
- kurwadziwa munzeve, kuwedzera nekumanikidzwa, pamwe nekushamisa muromo;
- kuwedzera mukati memashure-e-kumashure-lymph nodes;
- kuridza munzeve yekunzwa;
- manzwiro emheremhere, zvinhu zvehutu.
Kuvhiringidza kwepakati chenzeve kunoratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwakadaro:
- kurwadziwa munzeve yehutano hwakasiyana-siyana, kuwedzera paunomanikidzirwa pamastoid;
- kunzwa kutadza;
- manzwiro ekuwedzerwa ropa mukati mezeve;
- mvura kana purulent tsvina kubva munzeve;
- fever.
Kuita kupisa mukati mekunze (labyrinthitis) kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kurwisa kwechizinesi, zvichikonzera kushungurudzika kwakanyanya uye kurutsa;
- kusanzwisisika;
- kunzwa kutadza;
- ruzha munzeve;
- fever.
Kurapa kwe otitis nebhakitiriya kunobva kunosanganisira kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye muzviitiko zvizhinji, mishonga inorwisa-kupisa, vasoconstrictive mishonga, antihistamines, mishonga inorwadza inorayirwa. Dzimwe nguva otitis inoda kushandiswa kwekuvhiya.
Ripe Cork
Sulfuri plug chirwere chepachirwere umo chinyorwa chekunze chinyorwa pedyo ne tympanic membrane chakavharidzirwa nekuunganidza kwe-earwax yakagadzirwa, zvichiita zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kunzwa kutadza;
- manzwiro emheremhere, kuchema, kuputika munzeve;
- kurwadziwa munzeve;
- headache;
- chizoro.
Kubviswa kwezvikwata zvinogadzirwa kana nema mechanical means (washing, aspiration, curettage), kana kupera nekushandiswa kwemishonga inokosha.
Otorhinolaryngology ye otosclerosis
Otosclerosis inokonzerwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi uye inowanzokonzera vakadzi, kunyanya panguva dzemahomoni ekugadzirisa zvakare. Nechirwere ichi pakati pekunze, foci ye sclerosis inoumbwa, iyo inoparadza kutengesa kwekutinhira kwezwi. Zvinonyanya zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi:
- kuwedzera kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mune imwe, uye zvakare mune imwe imwe nzeve;
- ruzha munzeve;
- chizoro;
- kurwadziwa kwenguva nenguva, kunzwa kwe raspireya munzeve.
Kushandisa, pakurapa kwe otosclerosis, maitiro ekushandiswa anoshandiswa. Kuteerera haisi kunyatsobudirira.
Chirwere chaMénière
Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoiti chinokanganisa nzeve yomukati uye inosanganiswa nekuwedzera kwechimbuzi chekupedzisira mumakumbo ayo, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana mumutumbi, maronda epfungwa, musoro, kukuvara nzeve, nezvimwe. Zviratidzo ndezvi:
- Nguva nenguva inoitika kurwiswa kwechezizinesi nekunyunyutira, kurutsa;
- kushungurudza kwekuenzanisa uye kubatana kwekufamba;
- kuchema, tinnitus;
- kunzwa kutadza;
- kuwedzera kutuka.
Kurapa kwechirwere chaMénière kunonyanya kuongororwa uye chinangwa chekusunga nekudzikinura kuparara, kuderedza kuwanda kwezvaitika, asi hazvibviri kumisa kufambira mberi kwehutano nhasi.
Neuritis yeropa rekuongorora
Nzira yekuvhunduka inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, uye kusagadziriswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana
- Kurasikirwa nekuteerera kwekunzwa nekuremekedza kunzwisiswa kwemashoko akakwirira;
- ruzha, ruzha munzeve;
- chizoro;
- kukanganiswa kwepasikisi munzeve.
Mishonga inogadzwa zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvinokonzera. Kana pane kuora kukuru kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, mubvunzo wekunzwa kwekunzwa unofungidzirwa.