Iyo plandishi gland isimbi yezviyero zviduku, iyo inowedzera yeuropi. Iyo inoita basa rinokosha mumutumbi, rinotungamirira pakugadzirwa kwemakemikari endocrine anotarisira kukura, maitiro emagetsi uye kubereka. Chirwere chechirwere, zviratidzo zvayo zvinoratidzwa pamitemo yakawanda uye nhengo, zvinotungamirira kune zvakanyanya kunyanya mahomoni, kana zvimwewo, zvinoderedza kuwedzera kwavo.
Chirwere ichi chakakanganiswa, varume nevakadzi. Ivhareji yezera revarwere inobva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana. Migumisiro yekukura kwechirwere chepituitary inova kusagadzikana kwehomoni, iyo inofambidzana nekusawirirana kwakasiyana mumuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, maharaplasms haagoni kuchinja murwere.
Zvinokonzera chirwere chepituitary
Kusvika panguva ino, hazvibviri kutsanangura chaicho chinokonzera chirwere ichi. Kuwanda kwehutano kunoonekwa sefa. Asi kuwedzera kune maitiro ezvakaberekwa, funga zvinhu zvakadaro:
- hutachiona hwakapararira kune hurongwa hwekutya;
- sinusitis yekusingaperi;
- kukanganisa kumusoro;
- kubata kwakakomba kwakabata fetus;
- kurapwa nemahomoni.
Zviratidzo zvemuviri wepituitary
Zviratidzo zvinowanikwa munyaya yechirwere zvingave zvipenyu zvemuviri kana muviri. Kukura kwemarara kunobata hutano hwemamwe nhengo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa muna:
- kusimba kwemuviri;
- kuneta;
- headaches;
- kurutsa uye kushungurudza;
- kurasikirwa kweruzivo rwekunze;
- kukurumidza kuora kurasikirwa kana kukurumidza kuwedzera kuwedzera;
- donhi muropa.
Zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja muhuwandu hwemhomoni. Kana kukura kwehomoni kuchivhiringidzwa zvakanyanya:
- kuwedzera patsoka nemaoko;
- kukundikana mubasa romwoyo;
- kuwedzera kutuka ;
- shanduka mu bite;
- kunyanya kudzvinyirira;
- gigantism muvana.
Iko kuchinja kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinokonzera kubereka kunoratidzwa ne:
- kusavapo kwekuenda kumwedzi kana kusaregererwa;
- kusununguka kubva kumaiyo mavakadzi;
- kusabereka;
- erectile dysfunction;
- kuwedzera kwehukuru hwezvinyoro zvinyuchi mumarume;
- kuderedza kwevhudzi rakaputika.
Kana paine kuwedzera kwehutano hwe thyroxin, iyo hyperthyroidism inokura, iyo inogona kukurumidza kuwedzera metabolism, iyo inozviratidza mu:
- kutsamwa;
- unopinza kuora kwekurema;
- unstable moyo rate.
Kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chikawanikwa, unofanirwa kushanyira murwere kuitira kuti ajekese kuongororwa.
Kuongororwa kwemuviri wepituitary
Kuti uone tumarara, miedzo yakawanda inorayirwa:
- MRI uye CT yeuropi inopa mufananidzo wakajeka wezvinyorwa zvepituitary.
- Kutenda kuongororo ye ophthalmological iyo inogona kuongorora maitiro ekubatanidzwa kwehutano hwehutano hwekuonekwa.
- Kuongororwa kweropa uye urini kunopa ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemahomoni anowanikwa zvakananga nehutachiona hwepituitary, kana kuti nehupamhi hwehutano hwakakwana kana hwechirwere.
- Nekubatsira kwe-X-ray, wedzera zvitadzo zvepine, wedzera kupera pakati pemeno uye usimbise mapfupa ehenya.
Kurapa kwechirwere chepituitary
Zvichienderana nehutano hwekodzero, nzira dzinoverengeka dzokurwisana nadzo dzinozivikanwa:
- kutora mishonga;
- radiation therapy ;
- operative intervention;
- kusanganiswa kurapwa.
Migumisiro yekubviswa kwechirwere chepituitary
Mushure mokuvhiya, kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kwechiono kunoitika. Kana kukwira kune imwe nyanzvi kwakanonoka, saka kudzorera iyo kune imwe nyika yekare kunonetsa. Zvisinei, kushanda kune mimwe mitambudziko yakaipa:
- kukanganisa muzvinyorwa zvinonzi adrenal, izvo zvinoita kuti adrenal isakwanira;
- kuora kwekuita zvepabonde;
- kunonoka kweropa kunopera mumutsipa wepituitary.