Kuongororwa kwe "acute coronary syndrome" kunotangira uye kunomirira kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika ne myocardial infarction (uye pasina kukwira kwechikamu che ST) uye in angina inoratidza kusagadzikana.
Zvinokonzera mamiriro acho
Chinokonzera kubuda kwekanyanya coronary syndrome iko kuputsa kwemutsipa wemwoyo, kana kuti, kuripa iyo neropa. Izvi zvinoitika munyaya dzinotevera:
- kuumbwa kwe atherosclerotic plaques kuderedza chiedza chemidziyo yeropa;
- kutyora kwekusimba uye kuumbwa kwemazamu akaoma mukati memajoka, achipa myocardium neropa;
- thrombosis ye arteri ne plaques inogona kuwanikwa mune chero chikamu chemuviri, asi kana ichibvarurwa, inopihwa neropa kune yeroponary artery.
Kutsvaga acon coronary syndrome kunogona kuita zvinhu zvakadai sokuti:
- mararamiro ehupenyu;
- unalanced nutrition;
- Chirwere cheshuga;
- high blood pressure;
- hereditary predisposition;
- nguva dzose kushungurudzika.
Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti kuongororwa kwechirwere chinonzi coronary syndrome kunowanzoitika kune varume, uyewo kune vanhu vakwegura kupfuura makore makumi mana.
Zviratidzo zveAacute coronary syndrome
Sezvakanyanya kushungurudzika kwemoyo, chiratidzo chakanyanya chechirongo coronary syndrome ndiko kutanga kwemazuva mazhinji (anopfuura awa imwe) kunetseka kunorwadza munzvimbo yechiyodium uye kurutivi rworuboshwe rwemuviri. Inogona kunge iri pamwe chete nekufema kwekufema (kusava nemhepo). Mukuwedzera, kune utera hwakasimba, kunyange kushaya simba . Ganda rinoshanduka rakapuka uye kune swefu inotonhora, rhythm yezvinyorwa zvemwoyo zvinoputsika.
Kubatsira kwekutanga kune acon coronary syndrome
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti acon coronary syndrome, rubatsiro rwekutanga runodikanwa. Kusati kwasvika ma ambulensi vanachiremba, zvinotevera:
- Zvakakosha kurara pasi, kusimudza zvishoma chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri, kusendamira pamitsipa, nguo, nezvimwewo.
- Kuchera mapiritsi 1-2 e aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).
- Isa mushonga we nitroglycerin pasi peurimi (pasina kusimbisa kwechiitiko chacho, kutora mishonga nguva dzose pamaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10).
- Ipa mhepo yakakwana yakakwana nekuzarura mahwindo.
Mishonga uye kudzivirira
Kurapa kweAacute Coronary Syndrome inotanga mushure mekugadzwa kwemaitiro ekuvandudza kurwisa kwemwoyo uye inosanganisira mabasa akadaro:
- Kurara kwakasimba kwezororo.
- Oxygen therapy.
- Kubvuma kwemishonga inorwadza.
Munyaya imwe neimwe yega, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorayirwa kuti ibvise zviratidzo zve atherosclerotic inorayirwa. Sezvo mutemo, izvi zviri kugadzirira maboka anotevera:
- beta-blockers (zvinodhaka zvinobatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwemwoyo, kubvisa kurwadziwa);
- Nitrates (zvinodhaka zvinoderedza huwandu hwekudiwa kwemwoyo mu oksijeni uye kukurudzira kuwedzera kwemidziyo yeropa);
- zvinodhaka zvinoderedza ropa muswisi;
- Kugadzirira nehutachiona hwehutano;
- statins (zvinodhaka zvinogona kuderedza muzinga wekeroterol);
- zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa kukanganiswa kwemazimbe eropa.
Nekuitika kowakawanda kweAacute coronary syndrome uye pakuvapo kwehumwe zviratidzo, nzira dzokuvhiya dzekudzorera ropa remwoyo zvinogona kukurudzirwa. Izvo zvinotyisa uye nekoronary bypass.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvemyocardial, kusanganisira pashure pechirwere chinonzi coronary syndrome, kunoshandura kuchinja nzira yehupenyu yekuvandudza unhu hwayo. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kudzokorora kudya kwako, kuchigadzirisa ne cellulose, mishonga itsva nemichero. Inofanirawo kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ekudya.
Zviri nani kusiya tsika dzakaipa (kusvuta uye doro), zvakawanda kuva mumhepo itsva. Mwoyo yemakumbo, kushambira, yoga inopa chibereko chakanaka mukusimbisa musikana wemwoyo uye kuderedza dambudziko rekushungurudzika. Sezvokurapa prophylaxis, unofanirwa kutevera ropa, pamwe nehuwandu hwehushutera muropa.