Kushandura kunonzi kushandiswa kumwe kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvezvirimwa panzvimbo ino. Mune mamwe mazwi, unodyara miriwo uye zviyo mumutsara mumwechete mune imwe nzira, inoita kuti zvikwanise kugara uchiwana zvibereko zvakanyanya, kuchengetedza kubereka kwenyika uye kudzivirira zvirwere.
Mhando dzezvirimwa zvinoshandiswa
Mamiriro ehutano, marudzi ose ekushandurwa kwezvirimwa mubindu akaparadzana maererano nemitemo miviri: chigadzirwa chikuru uye chiyero chezvikwata zvezvirimwa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kushandura uku kwezviyo, zvekugadzira, miriwo uye zvokudya. Uye mugore rechipiri, nzira dzokugadzira zvirimwa dzinofungidzirwa: kuenderera mberi kwekudyara, miriwo, yakazara uye yakachena mapapu. Maererano nechiratidzo chekutanga, itsika yekutora mapoka emasango, fodhi uye kushandiswa kwezvirimwa. Svondo-kukohwa kwezviyo kunowanzoshandiswawo. Basa ravo guru nderokudzivirira kukura kwekukura kwevhu panzvimbo iyi. Kana nyika iri panzvimbo yacho yakanyanyogadziriswa nekudengenyeka kwenyika, ipapo kuiswa kweuswa kunobatanidzwa pamwe nemapapu akachena inoshandiswa. Zvose izvi zvakasimwa pamharadzano dzenzira dzakawanda dzemhepo. Kana iyo mbeu inomirirwa, nzvimbo yekushandura yezvirimwa inofanira kuva isina kukwana. Izvi zvinotarisa nzira yekudiridza, maitiro ekugadzirwa kwekombiji.
Crop rotation
Munharaunda yedu mumaruwa, miriwo inowanzosimwa nevarimi vemori. Kana uwandu hwenzvimbo yacho hudiki, zvakakosha zvikuru kushandisa mirairo yekushandura mbeu mumunda kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka.
Zvakakosha kuti miriwo yemichero yemhuri imwe mushure mekukohwa inodyarwa panzvimbo yakapfuura hapana yekare kupfuura makore matatu kusvika mana. Funga miriwo inosanganiswa mumhuri imwe neimwe maererano nekushanduka kwezvirimwa zvemichero:
- amburera (parsley nedill, carrots, celery uye mbeu caraway);
- Solanaceae (eggplant ne pepper, mbatatisi nemamato uye physalis);
- cruciferous (turnip, radish uye radish, watercress, mustard, kabichi);
- nguruve (vhuni nemavhenu, zucchini uye squash, makaturu);
- nyemba (nyemba nemaegi, soya uye nyemba);
- onion (anyanisi uye garlic yemarudzi ose);
- astroids (sunflower ne tarragon, Jerusarema artichoke ).
Kusarudza mararamiro emumiri wega wega, tinoenda kune tafura yakakosha yekushandura mbeu yemiriwo mumibhedha. Kune miti yakakodzera kwazvo yaunogona kudyara, uye yakanyanya kukodzera. Vavakidzani vemitemo zvakare vanofungidzirwa.
Kune tafura yekutsanhanisa mbeu yemiriwo pamibhedha, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:
- P inotyisa;
- P akanyatsorondedzerwa ndeye mutungamiri akanaka;
- D inogamuchirwa;
- H - asingabvumirwi;
- - - Kusvibiswa kusingabvumirwi;
- + - nzvimbo yakagamuchirwa uye inobatsira;
- 3 - sima zvisingazodzo makore matatu mushure menguva yakatarwa.