Mukuwedzera kana mukutsinhanisa nemasipiresi akawanda , mvura zhinji inotangira mvura yakatanga kuwana vagari vakawanda vasiri vagari vemakungwa emvura-mahokwe anoshongedza - kuviga. Kana iwe uine chokwadi chokuti iwe uchakwanisa kugovera iwo mararamiro ehutano hwakanaka, unogona kubatanidzwa nemhando yakakurumbira ye aquarium art uye kuwana maviri matatya.
Aquarium matatya - marudzi
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze aquarium matatya dzakanaka shportsevaya uye dzakawanda dzinonzi hymenohirus. Kunze, zvakasiyana nehukuru, marara, maitiro, zvinhu zvehupenyu. Mune zvinyorwa zviduku, zvisinei, zvinowanzochengetwa mumvura imwecheteyo uye, kana inotengeswa, usapindira mune zvakasiyana uye usati usimbise mhando dzeizvi kana kuti iwe pachako. Kazhinji ichi chinova chinokonzera matambudziko anotevera kana vakagoverana pamwechete.
Frog hymenohirus
Kana iyo frog ine mhete uye yakareba makumbo ane membrane pakati peminwe, iyo muzhe inopinza, uye ruvara ruchena, saka une aquarium frog inonzi hymenocirrus. Iye, kuva munhu mukuru, haakure kupfuura masendimita 4.4 Nemaitiro uye mufambiro, kunyarara, kunyarara uye kunyange kunonoka. Haakurumidzi, anokambaira pasi pasi kwenguva refu, achikwira pamatombo nezvimwe zvinhu zviri pasi pemvura, uye dzimwe nguva anomira uye anoramba asina kusimba kwenguva refu.
Zvinhu izvi, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinobatsira kana zvichisanganiswa nehove: hazvikonzeri zvinetso, hazvifambisi hove, zvinokuvadza mbeu uye zvinosvibisa hazvisvibisi aquarium. Kune rumwe rutivi, tsika dzakasvibisa dzakadaro dzinowanzova chikonzero chokuti hazviwani zvokudya, kunyanya kana hove inorarama uye inoshanda inogara pedyo. Mumvura yakakura mumvura iyi ye aquarium matatya haazoonekwi, achivanza pasi pasi pakati pemiti, michero nematombo.
Aquarium spurgean matatya
Izvo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nemarimenicirits ndeye matatya. Vanoshingaira, vanodya zvose zvavanogona kungobata, kutanha michero, kutamisa matombo uye huni dzinokuya, nekuchera pasi. Mucherechedzo wemasango anokonzera matatya ane gorosi kana muorivhi, ane mavara. Iyo yakaoma uye yakakura. Pakati peimwe minwe havakwanise kuvhara, uye mapepa pachawo akaoma uye kwete kwenguva refu. Kana iwe uchida mahokwe akashongedza mumudziyo, tarisira hutachiona hweAlubino.
Shportse frog albino
Aya majeko emvura, anogadzirwa nemaitiro ekutsvakurudza, anooneka zvikuru mumvura. Iyo frog albino ye aquarium inopenya kana yemuchena mutsvuku, ine maziso makuru anotarisa uye muzamu wakazara. Iine chinhu chinonakidza chakamira mukati meimvura, iyo inowanzokwezva kutarisa. Hukuru hwegorosi yakaderera inogona kusvika 10-12 cm.
Iko matatya mangani anogara mu aquarium?
Apo kucherechedza zvinhu zvose zvakakosha zvakasungwa mujeri, aquarium matatya anogara mukutapwa pamusana pemakore gumi nemashanu. Hymenoids zvinorarama zvishoma - makore mashanu. Kana iwe uchida kuzadzisa hupenyu hurefu hwezvipfuwo zvako, unofunga kufunga kuti vose, pasinei nemhando dzezvipenyu, vane hanya zvikuru nekuchinja chero kupi zvayo uye vanogona kunetseka zvikuru kubva kune izvi uye kunyange kurwara, kunyange zvazvo vachiri mhuka dzisinganzwisisiki.
Makore mangani matatya ari kurarama mumvura yakadzika inotarisanawo pane zvingasungirwa muchechi. Kazhinji masango anokonzera matatya anotamirwa kubva kumigodhi yemasango asingatarisi mitemo yekufambisa uye haabatsiri pakugadziriswa kwavo munzvimbo itsva. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo, zvakasikwa, zvichatapudza nguva yehupenyu hwavo.
Furogi mumugungwa - zviri mukati
Hazvina mhosva kuti yakaoma sei mahombekiti ekugadzira marita anoita seasingaoneki, haasi kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa. Nokuti shportsevyh ivhu re aquarium rinodikanwa zvishoma kudarika hymenocircuits. Kana dzichichengetwa pasina hove, ipapo mvura yakakwana yeakari 20-30 litita, hafu yakazara. Iva nechokwadi chekupa chifukidzo kana grid kuti ufukidze, kuitira kuti matatya asapukunyuka. Kubva pamidziyo yavanoda compressor uye shoma mukati mechiratu . Mukuwedzera kwechiedza, hapana chikonzero chavo.
Ijiji chemaji pane izvo zvatiri zve aquarium frogs zvichange zvakasununguka zvinofanira kuva pa + 22-25 ° C. Kana iri yemakemikari yemvura, matatya anotsvaira haana kunyatsoteerera. Uye zvisati zvambosvitsa mumvura, mvura inofanira kudzivirirwa kwemazuva maviri. Iwe unofanirwa kuchinja kamwe kamwe pavhiki, uchigadzirisa 20-25% yehuwandu. Iwe unogona kuchinja mvura uye nguva shomanana, kubva pahuwandu hwehutu. Zvirimwa zve shportsevyh zvinoda kudyarwa zvakanyanya zvakaoma uye mumaphati chete, zvisinei kuti frog ichavadzinga zvachose kubva pasi.
Kune imwe hymenocourse, 1-2 litita emvura inokwana. Kupisa kwaro hakufaniri kuva pasi +24 ° C. A firiji kana compressor inofanira kugara iripo kubva kumidziyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, haifaniri kunge iine simba rakasimba kuti nguva dzose ive nekona yakasimwa (imire) mvura mumvura ye aquarium. Nokuda kwehumenohirusi pasi pasi zvinodiwa kuvaka matumba kuitira kuti zvisikwa zvinotyisa uye zvinodengenyeka zvigone kuviga ipapo. Kusiyana ne shportevyh, hymenohiruses inofanirwa kupindira kumusoro uye pasi pechigadziko, naizvozvo kwavari zvakakosha kugadzirisa chiedza chakawedzerwa.
Zvipembenene mumugwagwa nehove-kuenderana
Chikara chinonzi fur-frog grog mu aquarium nehove zvinokonzera matambudziko mazhinji. Achavaruma, uye izvo zviduku uye zvinomedza zvachose. Mukuwedzera, iye acharamba achisimudza marara, achichera muvhu, achiparadza zvirimwa uye agadzirisa zvakare nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, chirongo ichi chinoda mamiriro ezvinhu emvura yakamira, apo hove dzinosarudza zvakanaka zvino uye nguva dzose inopa mvura yakachena. Iyo chete nguva yakanaka kubva kubatanidzwa pamwe chete ye shportsevoy frog nehove ndiyo mushu hunobudiswa nawo, iyo inorapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvehove.
Zviri nyore zvikuru nyaya yacho ne hymenocircuits. Ivo vakanyarara, nokuti vanofamba zvakanaka pamwe chete nehove imwechete yakanyarara uye isingagoneki. Matatya anonyongedza haafaniri kukanganisa kunaka kwe aquarium uye usanamati kune vamwe vagari. Dambudziko rega nderokuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vanowana mugove wavo wekudya, nokuti nekuda kwekudevedza kwavo uye kutya vanowanzorega kuchengeta hove dzakawanda uye vanoramba vane nzara.
Nzira yekutarisira aquarium matatya?
Kana iwe pakutanga wakapa mamiriro ose anodikanwa maererano nehuwandu, kutonhorera kwemaji uye midziyo, matatya mumugungwa anonzwa zvakanaka. Iwe uchagara munguva yekushandura mvura, simira michina, ugovapa, tendera magetsi, kana zvichidikanwa. Nenzira, kudyidzana kwemvura yakananga kunofanira kukurukurwa nekunyatsotsanangurwa.
Chii chokudyisa aquarium matatya?
Mhando dzose dzemvura dzinotapira dzinosarudza zvokudya zvoupenyu. Pamusoro pe shportsevyh yakakura ichava mvura uye mapfupa eupfu, ropa guru remvura, makateti, tadpoles, fry. Iwe haugoni kuvadyisa nepombi fryer. Iwe unogona kuvapa zvidimbu zvehove, nyama (maonda), chiropa, shrimp. Kuwanda kwekudya kunowanikwa kaviri pavhiki. Zvinotapira matatya zvine pfungwa yakagadzikana yekunhuhwirira, saka vanozvipira kuzvipira pakarepo pakarepo.
Izvo zvinonzi aquarium frogs zvinodanwa zvinonzi hymenohurus nevana vavo vashoma. Cricket nemhonye, hazvikwanise kumedza, saka dzinofanirwa kupa mhondi yeropa, kurarama daphnia, nyama yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye hove. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanofanirwa kunyanya kudengesa zvokudya pasi pemaziso avo. Zvimwe, unogona kuvadzidzisa kudyisa munzvimbo imwechete uye pane imwe chiratidzo. Semuenzaniso, kubata nemaoko, vanofanirwa kunzwisisa sekukoka "kutafura."
Ko aquarium matatya anowedzera sei?
Aquarium kurongedza uye masango emasango anounza, achiisa mazai. Itai kuti matatya agone kubereka mumamiriro emusango mumwaka wegore, mumvura yakadzika vanogona kuita izvi kusvika kanomwe pagore. Kutsvaga kuroora, mukomana anounza mutsindo unofanirwa, mhandara inopindura. Pashure, usiku, mukati maawa mashomanana musikana haana mazai zana chete, mukomana anobva avadzidzisa zvose. Hatch mazai mushure memazuva mashanu kusvika ku6. Iyo tadpole inodyisa pamutemo wekusvibisa mvura: inomedza mvura nemuromo, uye inoisunungura kuburikidza nemagetsi. Zvose zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa tadpole muhogi zvinotora mwedzi miviri kusvika ku3-3.
Hymenohiruses hadzina nzira yakasiyana yokubereka nayo. Inogona kukurudzirwa nekusimudza kutonhorera kwemvura uye kuwedzera chiyero chekujekesa. Murume nomudzimai vachatsanangura denderedzwa, musikana panguva ino iri kuisa mazai. Nhamba yavo iri 50-200 zvidimbu. Vanodzinga pashure pemazuva mashoma. Kuzvipa ivo zvakafanira Kolovratka uye infusoria. Metamorphosis ichaitika munenge mwedzi.
Ko caviar matatya anotaridzika sei?
Kuti uchengetedze vana, matatya anofanira kunge ari nani kubva pakusangana pashure pokubereka. Kuti tisakanganise chero chinhu uye kunyatsonzwisisa zviri mberi kwedu, zvakakosha kuziva kuti caviar yezvakanaka uye yekushongedza aquarium matatya inoratidzika sei:
- caviar of spur matatya;
- caviar ye hymenohiruses.