Pakati pemamwe mhuka dzomumba, turtles dzinomira zvishoma. Havadi kutarisirwa zvakadai sekati kana imbwa. Chengetedza mvura yakachena yakachengetedza, chengetedza kugara kwekushisa, kuisa chiedza chako kumusoro uye kupa zvokudya. Havana kazhinji vanorwara, uye kudya kwavo kwakasiyana chaizvo. Ichi chisikwa chinonakidza chinogona kugara newe muimba imwechete kwemakumi emakore.
Dzimba dzomumusha dzinogara zvakakwana mumvura yakadzika, uye musango mhuka idzi dzinogara mumvura yakachena mumvura munzvimbo dzakakura. Pane nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwezvisikwa izvi, masayendisiti haana kumbofunga. Green turtles yakawana zita rayo rokutanga rutsvuku pamusoro ("nzeve"). Vanogona kugara mumusha mako kusvikira vava nemakore makumi matatu. Sarudza kuti zvepabonde zvinogona kuva mumhuka yepanyama mumakore mashanu kana matanhatu. Varume vanowedzera kushanda, uye misumari yavo, paws nemutsipa zvakakura zvikuru kune zvevakadzi. Kunyangwe maererano nehukuru hwehuwandu hwazvo, vakadzi vari vakuru zvikuru kune varume. Panguva yekukwikwidzana, vatasvi vemabhiza vanoita mhando uye vanokwezva kutarisa kwevakadzi, vachizununguka pamberi pechiso chake nemapoka avo.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mvura yegungwa?
Imvura yakadzika yezvisikwa izvi inogona kugadzirwa negirazi kana plastiki, uye inofanira kunge ine 30% yenyika. Zvasara 70% igomba. Ukuru hwemvura yakakosha yehutu duku inofanira kusarudzwa ichicherechedza chokwadi chokuti mumakore mashomanana vanogona kusvika nekukura kwemasentimita makumi matatu.
Ukuru hwemu aquarium hunobva paukuru hwehuta:
- iri duku kudarika 3-10 masentimita - kusvika 50 litita;
- mashizha masviki 10-16 masentimita - kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi mana;
- yakareba kusvika masendimita 25 - kusvika pamamita 150;
- kuvanhu vakuru - 120-170 litita.
Kunyoresa kweyo aquarium yemhepo yakatsvuka-gumbo inogona kutanga nevhu. Magirazi akasiyana-siyana haafaniri kukodzera, nokuti pfupa inogona kungotuma kuburikidza navo. Sande nematombo maduku anogona kupinda mumatumbo. Zvakanakisisa kuunganidza mahombekombe makuru, ayo anoita kuti mvura yako yakanaka ive yakanaka uye panguva imwechete inopedzeredza mvura ne calcium. Uyewo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvidimbu zvakakosha zvemaminerari zvakakodzera. Kubva pamidziyo inofanirwa kutenga mwenje wekudzivirira kuti uchengetedze kutonhora kunoiswa pamusoro pegungwa uye kuitora kwemaawa 10-12. Icho kutonhora munzvimbo ino inofanira kunge inenge 20 degrees. Ichando chemvura inoramba ichichengetwa uchishandisa mvura yakadzika inopisa mvura. Muchikwereti, iwe unoda kuwedzera mvura yefaji uye compressor kuti uikwanise ne oxygen. Kunyange zvakadaro uwane magetsi e-ultraviolet. Chiedza chavo chinobatsira pakugadzirwa kwevhitamisi D3 uye kukura kwechigamba.
Mhenderekedzo yegungwa mumugodhi webhuruu inoputika inokwidziridzwa nechembera. Inogona kugadzirwa nemapurasitiki, akavezwa nematombo kana matombo. Iwe unogona kushandiswa kwekushongedza uye matavi akasiyana-siyana. Pano pfupa yako ichapisa pasi pechigadziko, iyo iri panzvimbo yakakwirira kubva kumhenderekedzo ye 30 cm.
Zviri mukati mehutu tsvuku tsvuku mumvura
Kana vechidiki vari zvikara, zvino vanhu vakuru vanotaura nezvemitivores, uye vanoshandisa zvinomera zvekudya. Iyo hove duku yakasimba yeiyi ichaita zvakanaka, turtle ichaidya yakazara. Zvakanaka kutora hake, paki, cod kana cruciri carp, asi zviri nani kusashandisa capelin, sprat kana sprat kuti ugare uchidya. Vanofarira mazai ehove zvikuru. Vanhu vakuru vanodya hove nemisoro yavo, uye vechidiki vanoda kuchera zvidimbu. Kana mukomana muduku achida kudyiwa zuva rega roga, ipapo mhuka huru-chete 2-3 pavhiki. Hove dzinogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nehove: chibage, shrimp, octopus, squid. Asi dzinoda kudziyirwa kutonhorera. Zvimwe zvokudya zvinogona kushandiswa sezvipembenene: mhashu, mhashu, hupfu hwehonye, masonna, akagezwa pasiworms, ropaworms. Ngwarira nemakungu, zvinogona kukonzera chepfu.
Zvokudya zvakaoma zvinogona kubatanidzwa, asi hove uye hove dzegungwa zvinofanira kudiwa. Mugore rechipiri rehupenyu, turtle inogona kudyiswawo nyama. Mafuta mashoma zviri nani kuti arege kubvisa, asi shiri pamwe nemombe dzimwe nguva zvinoswedera pedyo. Asi kune zvakawanda zveprotheni munyama uye zvishoma calcium uye mavitamini. Zviri nani kupa zvishoma, kamwechete pavhiki. Inobatsira kuti turuve zvive kana chiropa kana chiropa chechipfuwo, chiine mavitamini A.
Imvura yakakosha yehove yekamba inoita nyore kuigadzirira, uye kuchengeta chipfuwo chakadaro hakuzounzi dambudziko rakawanda. Kunongopfuura awa imwe isina mvura usachengetedze, kuitira kuti usapisa ganda. Kana iwe uchitanga kuvatora kubva kumakore maduku, ivo vanoshandiswa kumunhu uye havarume. Iwe unogona kutanga mavhiriki maviri kumba, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kufara navo.