Insemination yokuzvipira inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu emamwe maitiro evanhukadzi kana kusununguka, uye inowanzopararira pakati pevarume vasina kuroorwa. Ndeipi nzira yekugadzirisa inyanzvi iyo nyanzvi ichakurudzira iwe zvinoenderana nemigumisiro yezviedzo zvinotarisa chikonzero chekushaya vana.
Nzira dzekugadzira insemination
IVF - in vitro fertilization . Iko kusanganiswa kwe spermatozoon uye zama kunoitika kunze kwemuviri wemukadzi, mushure mokunge embryo inowanikwa mubereki. Pasi pesimba rekugadzirira, kusvibiswa kwemazana mazai kunosimudzirwa, izvo zvinobudiswa nechinguva chiduku uye zvinowanikwa mumudziyo wezvokurapa chaiwo pamwe ne spermatozoa. Mazai anoverengeka anowedzera mikana yekubudirira kumera, asi panguva imwechete kune ngozi yekuzvarwa kwevana vanoverengeka kamwechete.
ICSI - injiramu inonzi intracytoplasmic ye sperm, inorayirwa kuti yakanyanya kushaya vana. Chimiro chakakosha micermededle chirwere chinoshandiswa zvakananga muzai. Sezvo neECO, embryo inoiswa muchibereko.
AI - insemination yokugadzira. Nzira yekushambadzira inosanganisira kuiswa kwemuviri wakachena mukati mechibereko. Kubvira panguva yekutanga, insemination haigoni kuunza zvibereko, nokuti kusiyana nemhando mbiri dzokutanga dzekudzivirira mafungiro, maitiro ekubatanidza masero evarume nevakadzi haana kudzorwa. Mikana yekutora pamuviri mushure mokunge insemination ndeye 10-15%, uye kusvika kusvika ku 3 maitiro purogiramu imwe neimwe inogona kuitwa.
Insemination yokuzvipira ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uye inonyanya kufarirwa yekudyara. Mukuwedzera, kusiyana nedzimwe nzira dzekuisa insemination, mazino ane zvishoma zvisingabatsiri, sezvo mishonga yehomoni inorayirwa mumatambudziko akasiyana uye mune zviduku zvishoma. Insemination yekuzvipira pamba haigoneki, sezvo chirume chakakonzerwa muuterine chikamu chinofanira kugadzirirwa mu laboratori. Kupinda musikana usina kuchena hakubvumirwi zvachose. Uyezve, kuiswa kweimba hakugamuchirwi nekuda kwekushaiwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa ekutadza.
Kugadziriswa kwemazino nemarume emurume kunokurudzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo unhu hwemurume mumurume husina simba, kana kuti zvinhu zvehutu hwechirwere mumukadzi uye chiremera chechibereko umo chirwere chinonzi spermatozoa hachikwanisi kupinda mazai. Intrauterine insemination nemurume wemurume hazvibvumirwi muhupo hwehutachiona hwemararamiro uye kukanganisa kwakanyanya mumhando yehuta. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu apo kubudiswa kwemurume wemurume kunopesana, kuisa pamwe nekupa mbeu inogadzirwa.
Donor insemination
Insemination nemupi wekuita inoitwa chete nemvumo yakanyorwa yomudzimai. Munhu ane hutano anogona kuva mupiro, mushure mokuita tsvakurudzo kusabvisa kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinopararira uye zvinokonzera maitiro. Nekudzivirira kwehupenyu hwemhodzi, munhu anopa mvumo haana kodzero uye kodzero dzekuzvarwa. Inopa insemination inoshandiswawo mukusasipo kwemumwe mukadzi.
Kugadzirira kwekushambadzira
Kugadzirira insemination kunosanganisira kuongorora uye kuendesa kuongororwa kunofanirwa kwekutsvaga (kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinopararira uye kuongorora maitiro evanhu).
Dzimwe nguva, kuisa inoda kusvitsa mavhavha. Kuti uite izvi, mahomoni anotorwa kubva mumazuva 3-5 ekutenderera, anoteverwa nekucherechedza kukura kwe endometrium. Nokuda kwekutsvaga kushandiswa kweprotocol kunochengetwa. Nesimba rakasimba kana risina simba remashizha ekusimudzira, iyo protocol inoparadzaniswa, uye kukurudzira kunotevera kunoitika nekugadziriswa kwakakodzera. Apo follicles yakaibva, chirongwa chinonzi chorionic gonadotropin chinopindwa, chinokonzera ovulation. Pazuva 2 mushure mejojo, insemination inoitwa. Mazuva mashure mushure mekugadzirisa, zvakakosha kuti uite hutano hwakanaka huri nehutano hwakanaka, usaita kuneta uye kushungurudzika. Kuita zvepabonde mushure mekutsvaga mukutanga kwekutanga hakugamuchirwi, sezvo chibereko chinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva pakuparara kana mabhakitiriya. Nyaya yekuenderera mberi kwehupenyu hwepabonde inonyatsokurukurwa nachiremba.
Migumisiro ye insemination
Kana kukanganisa kwakaitika, pamuviri unouya. Mwedzi mushure mekutsvaga kushandura zvinoreva kukundikana, uye kazhinji kunotanga musi wegumi 12 mushure mekuitwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwedzi wacho haugone kuitika kunyange nemigumisiro yakaipa, saka, mushure mekunge imwe nguva, zvakakosha kuita mimba yekuedzwa. Kana mazai aya asina kukurudzirwa, ipapo insemination inogona kuitwa kakawanda, pasina kuipa kumukadzi.
Kuberekwa mushure mokunge insemination haisi yakasiyana nekugara kwepamuviri. Asi pane dzimwe nguva,
Kiriniki yekusimwa zvakanaka zviri nani kusarudza kwete mari yebasa, asi kune mazano. Pamusangano webasa redu mune zvinyorwa zvekuisa insemination iwe unogona kuona kuongorora nezvekutsvaga, pamusoro pemakiriniki, pamusoro pezvakakodzera zvechiremba. Uyewo, maforamu acho anowanzogoverwa nevaya vakabatsirwa nekushambadzira, iyo inotsigira vakadzi vanofunga nezvekuita saizvozvo.
Pasinei nezvinetso zvekudzivirirwa kwemaitiro, nekuda kwebasa rakaoma revabereki uye unyanzvi hwemhizha hwevanyori, mugumisiro ndiko kuberekwa kwevana vakamirira kwenguva refu, zvichiunza mufaro kumhuri. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti uve nemoyo murefu uye, usingaderedza maoko ako, kurwisa kurota kwako.