Vabereki, vachitarisira nomwoyo wose kuberekwa kwechecheche, vanotya kunetseka nezvoutano hwake. Zvinosuruvarisa, dzimwe nguva kutya kwavo kwakarurama. Chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyanya kufanana mubasa ndechekuberekwa uye kuberekwa kwekuzvarwa. Vabereki vakawanda, vachizvinzwa izvi, vanozviona semutsara uye vanobva vangovhunduka. Isuwo tinokurudzira kuti tatanga kunzwisisa chinangwa che dambudziko iri uye, pane zvose, kuti tirambe tiine maonero akanaka.
Zvinokonzera uye mhando dzeAsphyxia yevana vachangoberekwa
Asphyxia inzvimbo yechecheche inoberekwa iyo kufema kunokanganisa, zvichiita kuti kuve nekushaikwa kwe okisijeni. Nhamba dzinotaura kuti vanenge 70% yevana vanoberekwa vane marudzi akasiyana uye degrees of asphyxia.
Pane apofixiation yemhando mbiri:
- chinonyanya (chinoitika pakuberekwa);
- yechipiri (inokura muzuva rokutanga rehupenyu hwecheche).
Kubudirira kwekutanga asphyxiation nguva dzose kunokurudzirwa nezvinhu zvinorema. Inogona kuva:
- intrauterine hypoxia (yakaoma kana isingaperi);
- kusununguka kwekutambudzika kwekuberekwa kwomwana;
- kusawirirana kweamai uye fetus immunologically;
- kukanganisa kana kusarura kwemufambiro wemwana ane amniotic fluid kana mucus;
- zvirwere zvisingaenzaniswi zveamai panguva yekuzvitakura;
- pathological course of pregnancy;
- kusagadzikana kwebasa (pathologically pelvis pelvis yaamai, kuisa zvisina kufanira kwomusoro wekufukidzira, pane dzimwe nguva, tsambo yekusimudza).
Pakati pezvinokonzera sekondari asphyxia ndezvekuti:
- congenital pneumonia mumwana;
- kukanganiswa kwechiremba chemawere;
- ingress yekurutsira mumugwagwa wekupema;
- kuvhiringidzwa kwenheyo yenheyo yenheche.
Chii chinoitika nekushaya asphyxiation?
Pasinei zvikonzero zvinokonzera asphyxia, mwana wacho anobva atanga kushandura zvirongwa zvemagetsi. Muchiitiko ichi apo hypoxia yemukomana yakatanga kuitika, uye apo asphyxia yemwana achangoberekwa, mwana anogona kukura hypovolemia. Hypovolemia inoratidzirwa nekushandurwa kwekusagadzikana kweropa. Ropa rinowedzera, zviso zvaro zvinowedzera, maplatelets uye masero matsvuku eropa vanowedzera kuwedzera aggregation simba.
Muhuropi, mumoyo, chiropa, itsvo uye adrenal glands zvechechecheche, kuora kwemvura uye kupfugama nekuda kwe hypoxia yematumbu zvinogona kuonekwa.
Kuperevedza kwepachiviri uye nechepakati yehumodynamics kunotungamirira ku kuderera kwehuwandu hwehupombwe hwemwoyo, ropa rekudonha.
Izvozvo zvinokanganisa kushandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzerwa kwekuvhenekera kwetsvo.
Chiratidzo chikuru cheAphisxia yevana vachangobva kuberekwa kukanganisa kwekufuridzira, iyo yakazara nekushandura muzwi we mwoyo uye kuchinja kwehutano mukushanda kwenheyo yehutano.
Emergency care and resuscitation of the newborns asphyxiation.
Nenguva isipi, mushure mokunge mwana aberekwa nehana, neonatology vanachiremba vanofanira kunyatsoritsvaga kuti vaongorore mamiriro ehuwandu hweApgar. Vose vana vakadaro vanodikanwa nokukurumidza kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Kurapa kwokurapa kwenguva pfupi kunotanga, kukwirira kwavo kubudirira kuchava. Zvinhu zvose zvinotanga zvakanaka mukutakura. Vanachiremba vanogara vachifanira kutarisa zviyero zvehupenyu hwemwana:
- heart rate;
- hematocrit;
- nguva yakawanda yokufema, kufara kwavo.
Kubva pane idzi data, vanachiremba vanofunga kuti
Asphyxia yevana vanozvarwa vanogona kuva nemigumisiro yakadaro:
- hyper uye hypoexcitability;
- kushungurudza chirwere;
- hydrocephalic syndrome;
- diencephalic zvinetso.
Mikana yemigumisiro yakadai inobva pakusuruvara kweAsphyxia inotamirwa kumucheche. Uye kuderedza njodzi yezvinetso izvi nekurapa kwenguva yakakodzera kana zvichidiwa, nguva dzose kubvunzurudzwa kwevanyori vemapurogiramu akakodzera kunorudzirwa.