Atresia yechipupuri muzvitsva

Nyaya ye congenital pathologies inowanikwa muchecheche inonakidza. Uye chimwe chezvikanganiso zvakakosha ndeyokuti atresia yeeophagus. Mune zvekurapa, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana echinhu ichi chisina maturo - chimiro chakajairika ndechokuti atresia yeeophagus nekuumbwa kwechezasi chetracheoesophageal fistula.

Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chechipatara chinosangana nehutachiona, uye zvakare kurukura zvikonzero zvekuitika kwazvo uye zvinowanzoitika.

Zvinokonzera esophageal atresia muzvitsva

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti hutachiona hunovapo semugumisiro wekushungurudzika kwakaitika pachigamba chekutanga chekuita intrauterine. Saka, pakutanga chetracheal tube uye sophagus nenzira yemagumo inokura kubva kune rimwe rudiment. Inenge kubva mavhiki mashanu kusvika ku10 ekudzivirira vanotanga kuparadzana. Izvo zvinosvibisa zvinowanikwa muchiitiko ichokukurumidza uye kutungamira kwekukura kwomuviri kunodedera.

Asi, chii chakakonzera kuti atresia yepamuviri muzvitsva, vanachiremba vanofunga kuti vanopa zvikonzero: kwete mararamiro ane hutano emukadzi ane pamuviri, kuratidzwa kwe-X-rays, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinorambidzwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kutyisa nezvipembenene.

Migumisiro yeAtresia yechirwere chezvitsva

Kwete kare kare, izvi zvakakonzera kukanganisa zvakaonekwa zvisina kufanana nehupenyu. Asi semishonga yakafambira mberi mberi, mikana yekupona kwevana vane chirwere ichi yakakura zvikuru. Kunyanya, migumisiro yakaipa yakawanda inogona kudziviswa kana atresia yechipfuva muzvitsva ichi inowanikwa pane nguva. Saka, nezuva rokutanga, vana vachecherwa, mugumisiro waro unonyanya kugadziriswa nehuwandu hwehutano hwemapummoni uye kuvepo kwezvimwe zvisipo. Izvozvo zvinotevera zvakaoma, apo:

• kukanganisa kweanastomosis (seam divergence) nekuumbwa kwezvigadziriswe (kuderera kwemashoko);
• gastroesophageal reflux (ejection yemudumbu inopinda mukati memo);
• pneumonia;
• anemia.