Mubvunzo wekurapa mwana wako, kuvabereki zvakakosha zvikuru. Nokudaro, vanoratidza kufarira zvikuru mishonga inorayirwa nevanachiremba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kufarira uku kunoyerera kunyange mumakakatanwa nechiremba wemwana, pamusoro pekudiwa kwekupa mimwe mishonga. Nenzira yakawanda, mafungiro aya evabereki anogona kukonzerwa nemafungiro akafananidzwa nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Kusarudzwa kwenzira yakakodzera yekurapa uye mishonga yakakodzera ndiyo yakakomba uye inogadzirisa. Chiremba wevana, vasati vasarudza mishonga (zvikurukuru kana iri mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya), inotsanangura zvinhu zvakasiyana zvine chokuita nehutano hwehutano hwemwana uye kushivirira kwemishonga kwaari. Pasinei nekusavadzwa kwevabereki pamishonga yakasimba, dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanofanira kuvasarudza kuitira kuti vasapera simba rehutano hwemwana. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yevana, yakadai seAzithromycin.
Azithromycin ndiyo inoshandiswa zvikuru nemishonga inoshandiswa neboka re macrolide. Iine bhaptericidal effect, iyo inorayirwa kana yakatsvaira. Kune izvi zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa zvirwere zvakadai seakageri-gram-negative, streptococci dzakasiyana, uye dzimwe vanaerobic microorganisms. Azithromycin haina kukanganisa mabhakitiriya e gram-positive, sezvo isinganzwisisi neyerythromycin.
Zvinokwanisika here kupa waAzithromycin kuvana?
Mukana wenguva refu yekushandisa izvi zvinoratidza kuti azithromycin yakanyatsorambidzwa kunyange nevana kusvikira kune rimwe gore. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, yakachengeteka uye inobudirira mukurapwa. Azithromycin ine nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokusunungurwa: musanganiswa wakaomeswa, capsules nemapiritsi. Mushonga wakaoma waAzithromycin wakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa kwesira yevana. Kugadzirira azithromycin sirasi kumwana wako, gwedeza bhodhoro nemusanganiswa wakaoma wowedzera kwairi 12 ml yemvura yakasvibiswa. Mushure mekunge mwana amwa sirasi, iwe unofanirwa kumupa mapepa mashomanana eti kana mamwe mvura kuti asuke sirasi yakasara mumuromo mako.
Vanoronga rini azithromycin rini?
Azithromycin inorayirwa zvikurukuru kune zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputika zvinokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya anotengesa azithromycin. Zvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira: pneumonia, bronchitis, ganda uye zvinyoro zvirwere zvirwere, sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, urethritis uye chirwere cheLyme. Kana iwe unofungidzira kuti mwana ane pneumonia, vanachiremba vanokurumidza kupa maantibioti, kunyange vasati vaongorora X-ray. Kubvira, kana iwe usingatangi kurapwa panguva yakakodzera yechirwere ichi, migumisiro inogona kusuruvara. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya munyaya iyi inosarudzwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo, kliniki yemifananidzo uye zvinonzi pathogen. Uye pamwe nekufungidzira kwechireative agent wechirwere, nguva yemwana inotorwa. Kana ari kubva kumwedzi 1 kusvika kumwedzi 6, saka inonyanya kukonzera pneumonia Staphylococcus aureus, uye muvana vane makore 1 kusvika ku6, kakawanda, chikonzero chechirwere ichi ndiStptococcus pneumoniae.
Nhamba yeAzithromycin yevana
Pamusoro pekudiwa kwekutora ichi chirwere uye kuti ungapa sei vana vaAitithromycin, zvakanakisisa kutarisana nemunhu ane ruzivo ruzivo. Nhamba uye maitiro eAzithromycin nenzira dzakawanda dzinotarisa rudzi rwechirwere uye nguva yemwana. Saka, somuenzaniso, mukurapa kwepamusoro uye pasi pemafupa ekufema, pazuva rokutanga rekurapa, 500 mg (maviri capsules) emudhaka uyu inorayirwa, panguva imwechete. Uye kubva pazuva rechipiri kusvika kune rechishanu rekurapwa, zvinokurudzirwa kupa 250 mg yeazithromycin zuva kune vana. Paavhareji, chirongwa chekurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri mazuva matatu kusvika ku5.