Ko chickenpox inoparidzirwa sei kuvana?
Vanhu vane chirwere pavanenge vachiri vaduku vanovandudza hupenyu husingaperi. Zvirusi yehutachiona inokonzera utachiona iripo mumuviri yavo. Nokudzvinyirirwa kwakasimba kwehutachiona huzhinji, shingles inogona kukura - mukuita, inowanzoitika. Vanhu vakuru havakwanisi kurwara nehutachiona ichi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iko kukanganisa kwakaoma, nehuwandu hwemashure.
Kutaura pamusoro pekuendeswa kwechickenpox kuburikidza nevechitatu, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hutachiwana hune hukama hwakanyanya-hunokwanisa kukunda nyore nyore kure. Asi mutakuri haachipo - chirwere chinoparadzirwa zvakananga kubva kune vane utachiona kusvika kune utano. Kana mumwe ari mubindu achirwara, zvino mukana wehutachiona uye humwe hwakakwirira. Nechinangwa chekunyevera, kuzvidzora kunoiswa. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti mushure mokupinda mumuviri, pathogen hazvizvibvumiri kwenguva yakareba - pane nguva yekudzivirira. Icho chinopedzisira kubva pane chetachiona kusvika pakagadzirirwa kwezviratidzo zvokutanga. Mune nguva ino nguva mwana haaiparadzi.
Inguva yakadini chickenpox inogumira kumwana?
Utachiona hwakafanana nehuku inotakura vana (nguva yekudzivirira, iyo mazuva akawanda inoguma, inobva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemwana) inoratidzirwa nekunotanga kunotanga. Muchiitiko ichi, vanachiremba vanogadzirisa musiyano apo mwana ane utano hwakakwana. Nguva yaro yakasiyana kubva pamasikati kusvika ku21. Kupinda mumuviri pamwe chete nemapfupa ekufema, pathogen inogadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma mumasopharynx, inotanga midzi uye inotanga basa rayo. Nokufamba kwenguva, kune kuwedzera kwehupfu hunopinda muropa, iyo inokonzera kutanga kwechirwere, icho chinopedza chikamu chemazuva gumi nemana.
Nzira yekuziva chickenpox?
Kuvharirwa kwenguva yakareba hakuratidzi. Vana vari kunze vanotarisa zvachose vane hutano, musaita chero kuzvidzora - kutamba sekutanga. Kubvira pazuva iyo pathogen inopinda mumuviri musati yatanga yekutanga zviratidzo, inopera kusvika mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri. Kutaura nezvenzira yekugadzira chickenpox pakutanga, vanachiremba vanotaura kuti chiremba chete ane ruzivo anogona kuita izvi. Amai havakwanisi kuita izvi, uye anodzidza nezvekuvandudzwa kwechirwere chete nekutaridzika kwemashes - chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechickenpox mumwana
Kutanga kwakafanana chaizvo neAAR. Amai havafungi chero chinhu, vachifunga kuti kutonhora. Vana vanocherechedza:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- chills;
- kushaya simba;
- kuneta;
- kugona;
- headache;
- lethargy;
- capriciousness.
Iyi nyika inochengetwa kwemazuva maviri. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechickenpox muvana zvinoratidzika nekuonekwa kweashes. Ichi chinoshamisa chinosangana nekukwirira kunopisa kwekushisa (39-39.5). Sezvo kufambira mberi kwechirwere ichi kunosvika pedyo muviri wose wemwana. Inotanga kunetseka nechechi. Mwana anonzi mazinga acne, achiumba abrasions pamusoro peganda. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kudzivirira zviito zvakadaro, kusabatanidzwa kwekutapurirwa kwehutachiona mumaronda akazaruka.
Chicken pox kutapira muvana
Mushure mekunyatsonzwisisa kuti huchipupox inotanga sei kuvana, tinocherechedza kuti inowanzonyorwa pamasikirwo emhando, kana kutonhora kusingawedzere kana kusina kukosha. Icho chaiyo, iyo mazuva mangani kutaridzika kunochengetedza nehuchipopox, kunobva pane zvisikwa:
- chiedza-chinogadziriswa nemazuva matatu chete, pamwero we 37-37.5;
- muvhareji - unosvika madigiri 38, zvinotambudza mazuva 2-4 chete;
- rinorema - 39-40. Iyo inokura nokukurumidza, inokwanisa kugadziriswa kusvika pakuonekwa kwekukurumidza, inopedzisira inenge vhiki.
Chii chinokonzera chickenpox?
Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakanganiswa dzakadaro mabhuru maduku, mukati mazvo mune mvura yakajeka. Muchiitiko ichi, kumativi ose mucheka weganda rakatsvuka. Mushure memazuva maviri vanoshanduka muzvikanda. Kupindura mubvunzo wekuti mazuva mashoma sei kuputika kwechickenpox kunochengetedza, vanachiremba vanotaura kuti kuparara kwekupedzisira kwemakutu kunowanikwa mumavhiki matatu. Iro rinopenya semafungu - zvitsva zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma zvinowedzera zvekare, uye ganda pamusoro pemwana rinowana motley mumvuri.
Kuita kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira uye kuudza amai pamusoro pekuti chickenpox inotanga sei kuvana, zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekuitika kwayo, vanachiremba vevana vanofunga nezvehupenyu hwechirwere. Chimiro chemaharashi chakakomberedza kana chivharo. Iyo inomuka pane imwe pamusoro peganda, yakafanana nemapules. Iyo yakareba inonzi 1-3 mm. Zvinhu zvekutanga zvinowanikwa nekumuka kwekushisa. Chimwe nechimwe chekukwira kwayo chinoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kwehutsva hutsva. Kuyerera kwakafanana nemafungiro chiratidzo chekuita kuputsa. Kupfuura nguva yose yehutachiona, pangave nemafungu 2-5, iyo nguva iri pakati pemazuva maviri.
Inguva yakareba sei inotora chickenpox muvana?
Itching chiratidzo chechimiro chekutachiona. Anotakuriswa nevana zvikuru. Vanoramba vachitsvaga. Pamusoro peganda zvinoumbwa. Kuvadzidzisa zvinogona kungobatanidza nzira yechirwere ichi. Zvakakosha kudzivirira izvi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira: maduku emakotoni mittens akaiswa, ayo anogara achigadzirwa, akagezwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti itching inomira mushure mekudya kwehuku. Inongoratidzwa chete panguva yekumhanya, iyo inotora kusvika mazuva manomwe. Mabhururu, akafukidzwa nechitsiko, usanyarara.
Chickenpox muhutu husina vana - zviratidzo
Ichi chimiro chechirwere chinogadziriswa kuvana vanopfuura makore maviri. Vachiri kuyaruka uye vanhu vakuru vanotambura nehomba. Kuputsa kunotanga mazuva 14 mushure mekupinda kwepathogen mumuviri. Kutaura nezvekunzwisisa kuti mwana ane chirwere chekuchi, vanachiremba vanoteerera zviratidzo zvakadai se:
- lethargy;
- kuneta;
- headache.
Mushure memazuva mashomanana, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki. Chitinhi chemuviri chinomuka zvishoma - 37-37.5, pane dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakasikwa. Chickenpox isina kutonhora inogadziriswa kakawanda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kubhururuka kunoumbwa kwete chete paganda, asiwo pane mucous membrane. Iwe unofanirwa kuongorora muromo, mutsara, puroti. Kuziva kuti hukoko hunotanga sei muvana, chii icho chiratidzo chekutanga chekukura kwayo, iwe unogona kutendeukira kuchirwere chinopfurikidza chirwere munguva. Kana ruzha rwuri panzvimbo yeganda, ipapo maduku maduku matsvuku akaumbwa, ayo anobva azere nemvura.
Chickenpox muvana kusvikira pagore
Chickenpox muzvitsva uye vana vashoma. Inokura kana mukadzi ane pamuviri atora chirwere ichi paanenge apera. Apo mukadzi akarwa nehosiksi achiri muduku - hutachiwana hwemucheche kumwedzi mitatu hauna kubviswa. Vose pamwe chete nemukaka wamai, mwana anogadzirirwa akagadzirwa. Kusiyana ndeye mhosho iyo iyo yakavhara muviri ine utachiona husina simba. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kuva:
- kubereka mwana akaremara;
- kushungurudzika kwekuberekwa;
- kukanganisa kwehutano hwekuvandudza intrauterine;
- congenital anomalies.
Kusvikira kumwedzi 5 yevana, vane utachiona, vanotakura nyore nyore. Kutaura naamai uye vachitaurira kuti hurumende inotanga sei kuvana, zviratidzo zvayo zvekutanga, vanachiremba vana vanocherechedza kuti paganda rezvimedu zvakadaro, mapepala ega ega anogadzirwa. Mukati mezuva ivo vanoputika uye vhudzi. Izvo zvinenge zvisingabviri. Kutsigira kwemuviri kunowanzoitika kana kwete kudarika 37,5 degrees. Dhokwekisi shure kwemwedzi mishanu, zvakaoma kushivirira. Muchiitiko ichi, pane zvakataurwa:
- yakakura rashes;
- kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro;
- headaches;
- kuramba kudya.