Pakati pezvirwere zvakanyanya kufanana ne-endocrine, kunyanya kuvakadzi, pane nodes murosi yeganda. Maererano nehuwandu hwehutano, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa zvinopfuura 50% zvehuwandu hwevanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinonetsa kuti uone nodhi dziri mukutanga, dzinongova palpate chete mu5-7% yematambudziko.
Chii chinonzi node mujeni yekotori, chii chinokonzera iyo?
Iyi neoplasm inhengo yakashandurwa yechirongwa chairo pachayo kana kukura kwehutachiona hwetachiona. Muzvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezviviri zvezviitiko zvekuongororwa zvinoshanduka kuti chironda chacho chinonyangadza mumasikirwo uye hachiiti dambudziko rehutano. Iyo yakaumbwa gland tissue ine capsule kana yakafanana.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana hukuru hwema node, kana nhamba yavo, kana huwandu hwemhomoni inogadzirwa, hahupi hunoita hutano hwechirwere, naizvozvo bhositi chisingaiti hachina kuipa.
Kuisa kujekeswa kwakakodzera munyaya iyi kunobvira kuburikidza neU.S. ehogennosti. Saka, the isoechoic node ye gland gland inoratidza kuchinja kwechidiki muhutano chemuviri, mumwe angati, haisi kenza. Kunyange zvakadaro zviratidzo izvi zvinotsigira, kuti capsule ine zvishoma zvishoma zvemvura kana kuti zvachose haipo. A hypoechoic thyroid node inoratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwehuipi hunoita uye hunokosha hunochinja hutachiona.
Pakati pezvinowanzokonzera kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvinorondedzerwa ndezvekuti:
- kushaya iodine mumuviri;
- kugadziriswa kweruzivo;
- kutarisana nenhamba huru ye X-rays kana kuti rayation;
- kunyanya kudhakwa neukisi chemakemikari.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chetachiona gland
Nguva yakareba, chirwere chacho hachina kuonekwa. Mushure mekunge mwedzi mishoma zviratidzo zvehutano hwetachiona uye kukura kwe node dzinogona kuoneka:
- kugona nokutsamwa;
- kutsamwa, kutya kunetseka;
- kushungurudzika mukushanda kwekudya kwekudya, kuvimbiswa;
- kupera kwebvudzi, kuoma kwawo;
- kukurumidza kuchinja mumuviri;
- kurwadziwa mumisungo;
- kupisa kunopisa kana kutonhora kumakumbo;
- ganda rakaoma;
- inzwi rinopenya;
- matambudziko mukuedza kumedza kudya;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kuonekwa kweveous and network muscular.
Kurapa kweTyroid Nodules
Kana iyo neoplasm iri mubvunzo haina kukonzera kusagadzikana panguva yekumedza, kufema hakunakidzi kugadzirwa kwehomoni uye hazvionekwi kuoneka, chirwere chinonyanya kusarudzwa. Inotarisirwa kuongororwa nguva dzose kune endocrinologist (shanyira 1 nguva mumwedzi 3-6). Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kuti kubviswa kwechirwere ichi, chimiro chinodhaka chemishonga ne thyroxine chinoshandiswa. Pasi pesimba rei hormone, tumarara inoderera kana zvachose inopera.
Kubviswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kunoitwa chete kana pane chirevo chechiratidzo chechirwere, uyewo kana chirwere chemuviri chikaonekwa. Mushure mokuvhiyiwa, kwenguva refu nguva yekuchengetedza hormonal therapy uye mwedzi wekutevera mushure kune endocrinologist ichadiwa.
Migumisiro ye nodes mujeni yekroroid
Sezvatotaurwa, mumatambudziko mazhinji, chirwere chinorondedzerwa chirwere hachina matambudziko asina kunaka. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvikurukuru nehutachiona hwekuguma kwezvirwere, zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
- kubatana nehutachiona, uye, semugumisiro, kukurudzirwa kwekuvhiringidza nzira, kudyidzana;
- kuwedzera lymph nodes , kurwadziwa mumutsipa;
- kukanganiswa kwemasvikiro akakomberedza, kuoma kufema;
- systemic inxication.
Mushure mokurapa kwakakwana, zviratidzo zvose zvinobviswa, kunyange nehutachiona husina kunaka, huwandu hunoramba hwakanaka.