Chigunwe chacho chinotarisa zvakasiyana kubva kune zvimwe zvigunwe zvoruoko: zviduku uye zvakanyanya, zvinodzivirirwa uye zvine phalanges maviri (asi zvingara 4 zvinosanganisira matatu phalanges). Chimiro chechigunwe chinotsanangurwa nemabasa ayo anokosha uye chikamu chinokosha chemuviri wenyama, iyo inotora apo brashi inoshanda. Panyaya iyi, kukanganisika kunokosha kunowanikwa nemunhu ane chigunwe chikuru pamaoko ake. Ngatitsvakei kuti nei zvigunwe zvamaoko zvichitambudza.
Zvinokonzera kurwadziwa mumagunwe
Chikonzero chekutambudzika muminwe nguva dzose ndiyo inoratidzira hutano hunoitika mumuviri. Tinocherechedza zvakanyanya kwazvo kwavari.
Raynaud's syndrome
Munguva yekuzvitakura, kana kushandisa madhimoni nemishonga yehutachiona (semuenzaniso, rheumatoid arthritis), Raynaud's syndrome inoumbwa. Chirwere chacho chinokonzerwa nokuonekwa kwezvinyoro uye kuputika mumigumisiro, semugumisiro wekuguma kwehutano kunomanikidzwa. Kana murwere ane phalanx yechigunwe paruoko rwake, chiremba kazhinji anofungidzira kuti ane rheumatoid arthritis. Raynaud's syndrome inogona kukura kune vanhu vanoita basa rimwechete rebasa, somuenzaniso, kune vashandi pabhanhire rinotakura.
Osteoarthritis (kana rizartrose)
Kana chikamu chechigunwe chechigunwe chechigunwe chichikuvadza, zvino ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chekugadzirwa kweArthrosis. Pasi pedo chechigunwe ndicho chibatanidzi, chinosangana nechinangwa. Mukuwedzera kune kurwadziwa kwechirwere ichi chinoratidzwa ne:
- edema, ruvara rweganda;
- kugadzirisa kufamba kwebrashi;
- kupera kweminwe;
- kuputsika kana iwe uchinge uchisimuka.
Sezvo chirwere chichikura, kuora kweminwe kunogona kuonekwa.
Gouty Arthritis
Marwadzo pazvigaro zvezvigunwe nezvigunwe zvinogona kuratidza kukura kwe gouty arthritis. Gout inoratidzirwa nehutsvuku uye kuzvidzora munzvimbo yezvibatanidza, neine marpation yemasukirusi maduku - hofu.
Psoriatic arthritis
Kuonekwa kwezviyero zvakajeka nechisungo chinotevera chekurwadziwa kwemarwadzo muzvigunwe uye kuvhara kwemajoini zviratidzo zvehosha yakaoma ye psoriatic arthritis.
Migumisiro yekutambudzika
Dzimwe nguva chigunwe chine ruoko chinoshungurudza painokotama mushure mekukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nokuwa kana kurohwa. Nemhaka yenzvimbo yayo iri kure, chigunwe chinokuvara kakawanda. Inotsigira kuvapo kwekukuvara kwechitarisiko chekukuvara.
Chigunwe chembiru paruoko kazhinji chinotambudza ne panaritium-purulent kuvhiringidzika kwemashuga mushure mokujowa, kutemwa, kuputika. Kuti udzivise izvi, kunyange nechinokanganisa kukuvara, zvakakosha kuti ugadzire nzvimbo inokuvadza neine antiseptic .