Kubatanidzwa kwemiti ndiko kutengeswa kwezvigunwe kana mapfundo emuti mumwe kune mumwe, kuitira kuti kuwirirana kwavo kuve pakati pavo. Muti waunotora tsinde unonzi hurairi, uye paunodyara nawo, inotengeswa.
Kana zviito zvose zvekubatanidza zvikaitwa zvakanaka, uye nenguva iyo midzi yakadaro uye kubatirana inova mhuka imwe chete yehupenyu, kuchinja mumuti wakasiyana.
Kubatanidzwa kwemiti yemichero kunokubvumira kutanga kukura zvakasiyana siyana pamunda wako une miti shomanana chete.
Nei uchidyara miti?
Kubatanidzwa kwemiti yemichero kunokubvumira kuti uwane marudzi akadaro, izvo nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero hazviti midzi munzvimbo yako. Uye ivo havagoni kugoverwa semagumisiro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana:
- chando;
- kuoma;
- urombo hwevhu;
- zvirwere nezvirwere.
Utachiona huchakubatsira kuvandudza nzvimbo yako: kuburikidza neinoculation, unogona kukura muti wakasanganiswa mubindu rako apo, somuenzaniso, apuro inokura pane rimwe bazi, uye pear inokura pane imwe.
Ndingaita rini miti?
Iwe unogona kupora panguva apo pane kushandiswa kwemafisi ekufambisa-muchitsime kana muzhizha. Muti unofanira kunge uri pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu, nokuti miti yakare inogona kureba uye isingaiti midzi zvakanaka kana kusagadzikana zvachose. Asi pane zvisizvo.
Inoculation yemiti yemichero: nzira dzakanakisisa
Kune maviri mapoka makuru emishonga anoshandiswa mukurima:
- Inoculation neinso (oculization);
- Inoculation nechisungo.
Nzira yakakosha yokubereka nayo ishuhu, inoitwa muzhizha.
Inoculation nesabata inoitwa mukati megore. Iyi nzira yakakodzera mumatambudziko anotevera:
- nokuda kwemiti isina kugamuchira kubatanidzwa;
- kana iwe uchida kuponesa muti wakakuvadzwa;
- shandurai zvakasiyana-siyana;
- denga matavi matsva ane korona imwe-sided.
Inoculation ne cuticle ine zvinotevera:
- copulating;
- in the cleavage;
- hafu yakavharwa.
Nzira yekugadzira sei miti yemichero?
Pakutanga, zvakakosha kusarudza nzira yekubatanidza-kubatanidza kana inoculation nesabata.
Kubatanidza kunoitwa mumatanho maviri:
- muzhizha, apo itsvo dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye zvichiripo kune kupera kwemafuta;
- munguva yegore, kana itsvo dzichangotanga kuomera.
Urwu hutachiona hunokodzera mapeari, apricots , plums uye cherries.
Kubatanidza kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:
- Zvinotanga kutanga kusunungura mashizha kubva kumasora uye kuitakura.
- Isu tinoita nhoo netsvo. Bvisai hono yakagwinya iri pakati pecheka.
- Zvadaro pane bark, sarudza nzvimbo yakanyorova uye udzipure neregi.
- Pamusoro pegoroti inogadzira chimiro chemaini T ndokubva waisa iyo yakananga neinso.
- Tinoputira nzvimbo inopfigirwa nefirimu yepamusoro ye engraftment.
Iye zvino ngatitarisei nzira dze inoculation nemubati.
Kuenzanisa ndeyemhando mbiri: iri nyore uye iri nani.
Kurongeka kwakanyatsoitwa kunoitwa seizvi:
- Ita zvidimbu zvikamu zvitatu masendimita pakureba kwebazi uye ucheke.
- Takafukidzira tambo imwe kune imwe.
- Kubata shank muchikwata, tinovhara tema yakavhara tape nechokubatanidza.
- Chikamu chepamusoro chakakonzerwa nemunda wekurima.
Kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirisa uku ndiko kusikwa kwechimwe chenguva refu yekudzivirira. Kucheka kwakadaro kunowanikwa pamutengo uye privo. Zvadaro vanobatana nevamwe.
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Inoculation ne cuticle mushure megark inowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo privea inopfuvura kudarika muto. Iyi nzira inobvumira kuti mhuka dzomuti dzirape nokukurumidza.
- Zvakakosha kudonha shank pamakona makumi matatu.
- Tinocheka bark muchitsiko.
- Tinoshandisa kudonha mucheka.
- Rongedza firimu.
- Tinoshandisa munda wevar var kuti vashandise nzvimbo yekudzivirira.
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Inoculation mu cleavage inoshandiswa kugadzira zvitsva zvehuni.
- Tinobvisa matavi ematokisi kubva mumatanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinobva 10-30 cm kubva padombo.
- Isu tinogadzira mukati memashizha erefu longitudinal ane zvakadzika 5 cm.
- Mumatavi akaoma, iwe unogona kuisa mapundu maviri panguva imwechete.
- Kana davi rakatetepa kana iwe uchisarudza kudyara kamwe chete, ipapo iyo inonzi hafu-cleavage inogadzirwa-kwete kuburikidza.
- Gadzira michero inowanikwa mumutambo.
- Isu tinoisa mukati mechiedza pedyo nemucheto wehemp pane imwe nzvimbo yakatarisana nechepakati pemudziro pachayo pachako.
- Tinoputira nzvimbo ye inoculation nefirimu ye polyethylene.
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Ikoko tafura yaunogona kusarudza kuti mhando ipi yemiti inowirirana. Saka, avo vasina kunyanya kutenderera kwema graft ndiyo pear, kubva pamidziki ndiyo hawthorn.
Chero chero nzira yekudzivirira iwe unosarudza, unofanira kunyatsofungisisa nguva yekudzivirira, kusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzehuni uye kugadzirira kunyatsogadziriswa. Uyewo usakanganwa nezvemashandisi: munda wejeni unofanira kunge wakapinza zvakakwana. Ichi ndicho chinodiwa kuti munhu ave nechirwere chekudzivirira.