Mafungiro ane manzwiro evanhu anogara achikwezva. Kusiyana nevamwe, vanozviti "bipolar bears." Chii chinonzi bipolar disorder - kufungidzika mupfungwa kubva kuEuphoria kusvika pakufunga kwekuwira mugomba risina chigadziko chepfungwa dzinopedza simba uye mweya wepfungwa, gadzirisa pfungwa, kunzwa kusina tariro nekusava netariro.
Chii chinonzi bipolar disorder?
Vanhu vose nguva nenguva vane mafungiro emafungiro , asi havakwanisi zvakanyanya uye zvakasimba zvekunzwa, hunhu hwevaya vanorwara neBipolar disorder. Affective vanoti - kugara kwemafunguro evanhu kunogona kukonzera hurongwa hwekutya uye kuunza munhu kuzviuraya. Bipolar disorder chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa, chaimbova chinonzi psychiatry manic-depressive psychosis. Muchikamu chechiGiriki, izvi zvikamu zviviri zvinoshandura: manic uye kuora mwoyo, mumwe nomumwe anogona kugona kunyange makore mashomanana.
Bipolar disorder - zvinokonzera
Muhuduku zvakaoma kuongorora, zvisinei, chirwere chinowanikwa mune 2% yevana nevechiri kuyaruka. Iyo yakanyanya kukurumidza kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi (50%) inowira pazera remakore 21-45. Bipolar disorder ye psyche ndiyo chirwere chisingaperi, izvo zvinokonzera izvo hazvisi zvakaratidzwa zvakakwana uye zvinowanikwa muzvinhu zvakawanda:
- genetic predisposition (80%). Izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kuona mishonga iyi inotapurika, sezvo kazhinji iko kuwirirana kwemajeni, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinogadzirisa zvinhu;
- kushungurudzika muuropi: kusawirirana mukugadzirwa kwevana netransmitter (dopamine, serotonin, noradrenaline);
- hormonal imbalance;
- kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza (20%): kunowanzoita kuti munhu ashungurudzike, kurwadziwa kwemwoyo uye kurohwa, kushandiswa kwepfungwa, psychotropic zvinhu (doro, zvinodhaka, mishonga);
- Vabereki vezera vanogona kuva nevana vane chikonzero chekuita bipolar disorder;
- untientified etiology yechirwere. Bipolar disorder ndiyo yakafanana nechirwere, masayendisiti ane zvitsva zvinowanikwa kuitira kuti awane mushonga unoshanda.
Bipolar chirwere chakagara nhaka here?
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vane chirwere chebipolar, pavanodzidza nhoroondo yemhuri nechiremba, vane hama dzepedyo mumakumi mashanu emhosva avo vakamboonekwa kuti vane manic-depressive psychosis . Muchidzidzo chemaapatya, zvakasimbiswa kuti kana munhu ane bipolar disorder, yechipiri chinoratidzika kuratidzwa kwechirwere chinowedzera kusvika 70%. Kushungurudzwa kwehutano hwe "kurara-kumuka" kurongeka, kucherechedza dambudziko rehutano, zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa uye nhengo dzepfungwa zvinogonawo kutyisidzira mukurudzirwa kwekusagadzikana kusingaperi muvana.
Bipolar disorder - zviratidzo
Chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa: kamwe-kamwe kuchinjwa mukati mehupenyu hwemania uye kuora mwoyo. Nguva ye "nguva dzinopenya" pakati pezvikamu ndeyega, inogona kupera kusvika kumakore akawanda. Mania inonzi chirevo chechimiro chemamiriro euphoria, nyika inofadza uye yakasimbisa tariro. Inowanzoguma nekudzoka kwemunhu kune imwe nyika yehurumende pamwe nekudzivirira. Nguva dzekuora mwoyo dzinogona kuramba kwenguva refu kupfuura mania uye dzinoitika kakawanda, dzichikwira zvikuru. Zviratidzo zveBipolar disorder mu manic phase:
- kufara, mweya yakasimba, manzwiro anoita sango, rudo rukuru kuvanhu uye nyika inomutsa, megalomania;
- kunyatsocherechedza, zvakaoma kuisa pfungwa;
- kutaura kwakakurumidza, mukukurukurirana kukanganisa kusvetuka kubva pane imwe hurukuro kuenda kune imwe, ipapo kusagadzikana kwekutaura;
- manzwiro ekuzvidzivirira kwavo, kuzvibatanidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ane ngozi (madhiragi, kufamba paaves);
- kushushikana kwehope;
- kukura kwekunakidzwa kwepfungwa, utsinye;
- kuwedzera kwepabonde.
Zvinodzvinyirira zvikamu zvezviratidzo:
- nguva refu yekusuwa, kusuruvara, kukura kunetseka;
- kuora mwoyo kana kuwedzera mukuda kudya;
- nguva dzose kuneta, kuderedza simba, kutenda;
- kurasikirwa kwechido mumabasa aiwanzoita kuseka;
- kugona;
- kuora mwoyo pfungwa pamusoro pezvisina basa;
- "Sungai" nekuona imwe pfungwa, kurasikirwa nepfungwa yenguva, pfungwa dzekufa, kuedza kuzviuraya.
Bipolar disorder types
Kubva pane zviratidzo zvinowanikwa mumufananidzo wechirwere, pane 2 mikuru mizhinji. Bipolar person disorder type I - is classic uye inoreva kusanganisa kwemunhu mumwechete, kushandura nekuora mwoyo. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika kuvanhu. Bipolar affective disorder yerudzi rwechipiri ndedambudziko rekuora mwoyo (kusaroora kana kupfuura), rakateverwa ne hypomania. Maererano nehuwandu, vakadzi vanowanzove vakanganiswa. Cyclotymia - hypomania uye kuora mwoyo kudarika, zvinowedzera nyore kupfuura marudzi I uye II.
Zvikamu zveBipolar disorder
Chikamu chekuchinja muhutano hwebipolar chinoshanduka kwazvo, chirwere chacho hachiwanzoitika zvichienderana neklassical scheme. Ne manic-depressive syndrome, chiitiko chinotanga nechikamu chemania uye ine nguva yevhiki mbiri kusvika kumwedzi mina. Dambudziko rekuora mwoyo rinogona kupedza mwedzi misere. Kuregererwa pakati pezvikamu kunoderera ne nguva. Masayendisiti anorondedzera zvimwe zvikamu zvechirwere chechirwere ichi:
- monophases (periodic mania / depression periodic);
- chimiro chechimiro - chikamu che "chiedza" gap haisipo;
- chimiro cheviri
Bipolar disorder - mhinduro
Apo chirwere chacho chiremerwa pasi, zvikamu zvose zvehupenyu hwehupenyu zvinoshandurwa zvisina kunaka. Mhuri inoputsika, hukama hukama. Upenyu nehupfungwa hwebipolar hunogara huchigadzirisa zvirongwa nemabasa emurwere, hama dzake, uye vanhu vashoma. Munguva yechirongwa chemanyore, munhu anogona kukanganisa, izvo zvinotyisa izvo asingagoni kuzvidzora. Anotanga kurasikirwa nemari, kupinda muhupombwe hwepabonde, kusiya basa rake. Mune dambudziko rekuora mwoyo, kushanda nesimba kunoderera, dambudziko guru rekuzviuraya kwechokwadi.
Nzira yekurarama nomunhu ane bipolar disorder?
Iro danho rokutanga rokutora uri muchirwere ichi. Bipolar disorder ndiyo iyo chaizvoizvo kumunhu, ndoga iye anoziva. Pasina rubatsiro rwakakwana rwekurapa kunokosha, asi chido chekuvandudza hupenyu hwavo nekusimbisa vadiwa vavo chinokosha pakugadzirisa zviratidzo nekuwedzera nguva "chiedza". Nzira yakarurama ye "kurara-kumuka", kurambwa kwezvinodhaka, kudya kwakanaka uye kufara nemutambo wako waunofarira mukugadzirisa mafungiro - kubatsira kuchengetedza pfungwa dzakanaka. Kuverenga nyaya dzevanhu, kutaurirana nevaya vakatora chirwere chavo - vanokurudzirwa kubudirira.
Nzira yekurapa bipolar disorder?
Chirwere chacho chinogona kugadziriswa kururamiswa kwechiremba, dzimwe nguva kuporesa zvachose. Chii chinonzi bipolar disorder uye inoshandiswa sei? Chiremba mudzidzisi wepfungwa anonyatsogadzirisa anamnesis omurwere, anodzidza nhoroondo yemhuri yake, anodzidza. Chiratidzo chekuongororwa kunoenderana nekusarudzwa kwezvinodhaka zvichienderana nechikamu uye nekuoma kwemaitiro acho, kusagadzikana kwevanhu.
Bipolar mind disorder inobatwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Anodzvinyirira anoshandiswa mukutambudzika. Mu manic - neuroleptics, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants. Kuti tibvumira kusvitsa kuve nekukudziridza (kutsemura murwere kune imwe nyika yakasiyana), mafungiro ekusimudzira (normotimics), kusarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitors inorayirwa mune chero chikamu.
Bipolar disorder - ndiani angashanda naye?
Kuzadzikiswa kwehupfumi uye kubudirira, kubvumira vanhu kuti vazvinzwe zvakakosha. Bipolar kugadzikana hukama hutsinye hunosanganisira zvimwe zvipingamupinyi mukusarudza basa. Izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu haakwanisi kuva nyanzvi yepamusoro mune chero basa rakasarudzwa naye. Basa rakakwikwidzana nerwendo rwemazuva ose emabhizimisi, usiku.
Bipolar disorder uye kukanganisa
Maitiro ekugadzira anoratidza kuti haisi mitemo uye kutanga kwekufunga, maonero akasiyana enyika. Kutsvakurudza kwezvirwere zvepfungwa nemasayendisiti, kusimbisa hukama hwekubatana pakati pezvakagadzirwa uye zvimwe zvakatsauka mu psyche. Bipolar disorder pakati artists, vateereri, vanyori, vanyori vezana remakore rapfuura vanoratidzwa netsamba dzavo, autobiographies, memoirs yevanoda, vanotsanangurwa mumabhuku.
Vanotamba neBipolar disorder
Iko kune pfungwa yokuti manic phase ye bipolar disorder muine runyoro (hypomania) inokurudzira kugadzirwa. Munyika yemazuva ano, chirwere chacho chakakurumbira pakati pekusika vanhu. Bipolar disorder muvanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru:
- Bipolar disorder - Demi Lovato . Muimbi iye zvino akagadzira chirevo pamusoro pechirwere. Demi akabvumira kuti mumutambo wemurume anogona kunyora nziyo shomanana usiku.
- Bipolar disorder Catherine Ceta-Jones . Nyeredzi yakaita chibvumirano pamusoro pechirwere ichi, kuitira kubatsira vamwe vanzwe vakasununguka kutaura nevanyanzvi kuti vabatsirwe.
- Bipolar disorder Marilyn Monroe . Kinodiv wezana remakore rakapera akarwara nedambudziko rehope, kusangana kwepfungwa uye kutsamwa. Akatora kuzviuraya.
- Britney Spears - bipolar disorder . Muimbi wacho anozivikanwa nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvake zvinonyadzisa, zvinowedzerwa nedoro uye zvinodhaka.
- Ruby Rose - bipolar disorder . Muenzaniso weAustralia wekusava mutsika.
- Bipolar disorder - Vivien Leigh . Mushure memubereki wakakundikana, uye kurapwa kwenguva refu kwechirwere chetachiona, mutambi wechikadzi akazoora mwoyo, achiteverwa nekuputsika kwehutachiona.
- Van Gogh - bipolar disorder . Kushandisa doro kwakagumbura psychosis, semugumisiro, munyori akazviuraya.
Demi Lovato
Catherine Zeta-Jones
Marilyn Monroe
Britney Spears
Ruby Rose
Vivien Leigh
Vincent van Gogh