Nzira ye ultrasound diagnostics inonyatsozivikanwa kune vose. Iyo inokubvumira kukurumidza kuona zvikonzero zveimwe zviratidzo uye zvikwangwani, kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu emukati uye maitiro. Varwere vakawanda vanofarira izvo zvinoratidza kuti ultrasound yemidziyo yemusoro nemutsipa uye ndeipi nzira yakafanana yekutsvakurudza inowanzotaurwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakaoma kunzwisisa mazwi anoshandiswa kune rudzi urwu rwekuongororwa.
Ndechipi chinangwa ichocho chinonzi ultrasound yemidziyo ye brachiocephalic yemusoro nemutsipa inoshandiswa?
Kuti unzwisise zvinoreva chidzidzo mubvunzo, munhu anofanira kunge ane pfungwa yekupa ropa kuuropi. Brachiocephalic arterium ndiyo midziyo huru, iyo ndiyo "hurukuro" huru yehupenyu hwehutachiona uye oxygen kumatumbu. Uropi hunoendeswa neropa kuburikidza nechomukati somnolence uye vertebral arterium, pamwe chete nepamusoro uye mumvura mirefu, kusanganisira mazamu. Zvizhinji zvemidziyo haisi chete mukati mehenya, asiwo mumutsipa.
Nokudaro, rudzi rwakarondedzerwa rwe ultrasound rwunotsvakurudza ruzivo kana zvichifungidzirwa pahutachiona hwehutachiona hwekuperesa.
Zviratidzo zvegadziriro iyi yekuongorora:
- headache;
- ruzha munzeve ;
- kuora kwekucherechedza, kurangarira uye kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa;
- chizoro;
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
- kuonekwa kusakanganisika;
- kugona;
- kupera kwemakumbo , chilliness;
- shaky gait.
Chii chinogona kuonekwa pane ultrasound yemidziyo huru yemusoro nemutsipa?
Penguva iyo nzira, chiremba anoongorora zvinotevera kuongororwa kwemiganhu yeropa:
- Passability;
- mamiriro uye kusununguka kwemasvingo;
- chiyero che lumen;
- iyo nzira yeatomical trajectory;
- mamiriro ezviviri zvepedyo;
- kukurumidza uye muenzaniso wekuyerera kweropa;
- tortuosity.
Zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa zvakakosha pakugadziriswa kwechirevo chekuwedzera kwemasikirwo emusoro nemutsipa. Pamusana pekuenzanisa kweakawanikwa nedhigiriyo nemitemo, zvinokwanisika kunyatsoziva zvakajeka kusakanganiswa kwekuita kwemasayeri uye mitsipa, zvirwere zveasisitic system, kuvepo, hukuru uye huwandu hwehushutera hwekutsvaira, chirwere cheherosclerosis. Chiremba ane ruzivo mushure me ultrasound anogona kuona chero hutachiona hwemidziyo, iyo inokonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hwekuuya ropa kuuropi.
Izvo sei ultrasound yemidziyo yemusoro nemutsipa inoitwa?
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tsanangudzo yekutsvakurudza inyanzvi yakatumidzwa kudhinda twese, sezvo inopinda mumatanho maviri:
- Ultrasound in two-dimensional B-mode. Panguva ino, zvinongororwa chete nemaketani uye mitsetse (carotid, vertebral, jugular) inofungidzirwa. Iyi nhanho inofanirwa kuongororwa kwakarurama kwehutano hwemidziyo yeropa, pamwe chete nehupfumi hwepamusoro uye dzakapoteredza.
- Transcranial ultrasound kana kuti transcranial dopplerography. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uongorore mishonga yese yeropa re carotid uye vertebrobasilar mubhedha mukati mehenya. Mukuwedzera pane zviratidzo zvekushanda kwemakemikari uye mitsipa, transcranial dopplerography inopa ruzivo pamusoro pemamiriro uye kukurumidza kweropa ruchiyerera.
Nhanho dzinotsanangurwa dzinofanira kunge dzichiitwa nenzira yakaoma. Kusarudza rudzi rumwe rwekutsvakurudza hakuzopi kuti chiremba ave nedhadharo yakakwana kuti atange kugadziriswa kwakarurama.
Iyo nzira yacho pachayo inoitwa pasina chero yekutanga kugadzirira uye inosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Murwere anobvisa zvishongo nezvishongo kubva pamusoro nomutsipa.
- Gel chaiyo ye ultrasound inoshandiswa paganda.
- Muongorori wemaminitsi makumi matatu nemaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu anotanga kuongorora midziyo yemutsipa, uye anobva aendesa sensor kune imwe nzvimbo yemazuva, kumusoro kwezygomatic arch.
- Kuregererwa kwekugamuchira dhesiro pamapurati e-thermal uye nekunyora.
- Kuguma kwekafreeksi yekutsvaga, kubviswa kwezvigadziriswa zvejeri.
Mhedziso, sekutonga, inopiwa kamwe pakarepo mushure mekunyora ultrasound.