Otolaryngologist - ndiani, uye chirongwa chechiremba ndechei?

Apo izvi kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinoitika, hazvirevi nguva dzose kuti chiremba anyorei, sezvo kune nyanzvi dzakawanda dzine pfungwa shoma. Ngatitangei tichiramba tine tsanangudzo pamusoro pemhando ipi yezviratidziro otolaryngologist ichakubatsira, kuti ndiani, chii chaanoita, uye kuti uyu nyanzvi anotungamirira sei kugamuchirwa.

Otolaryngologist - ndiani uye chii chinobata?

Nezvo an otolaryngologist akadaro uye kuti anoporesa, vazhinji vanodzidza kubva paudiki, paanotumirwa kuchiremba chevana nokuda kwezvinetso pashure pezvirwere zvokufema. Uyu chiremba anoongorora zvirwere zvezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: nzeve, huro uye nemhino. Mukuwedzera, otolaryngologist inobatanidzwa mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvikamu zvakapoteredza, haisi kungovhara zvinyorwa chete, asiwo zvakabatana zvakanyanya physologically: tonsils, adnexal sinuses, trachea, cervical lymph nodes.

Otolaryngologist ndeye ENT kana kwete?

Tichifunga kuti otolaryngologist ndeyechiremba, isu tinofanira kusarudza rimwe rimwe izwi - ENT. Uyu ndiwo mutsara weatolaryngologists, uye mhedzisiro yekubvunzurudza inobva kune tsamba dzokutanga dzemidzi yezwi rechiGiriki chekare rinoreva kushandiswa kwechiremba: "laryng" - huro, "kubva" - nzeve, "rhino" -mhino. ENT vanachiremba vane ruzivo rwehutano hwemutsipa nemusoro, vanoziva maitiro, muviri, neurology.

Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwewatolaryngologist?

Ngatimboongororei zvinoshandiswa neotolaryngologist, zvirwere zvipi zvepakati pebasa rake:

• chirwere chezvikamu zvekunzwa:
• kuputika kwekunze, mukati, mukati mezeve;
• eustachiitis;
• mastoiditis;
• Chirwere cheminera;
• otomycosis;
• neuritis yeropa rekuongorora;
• kusvibiswa kwenzeve yekunzwa neshurfolgi plug;
• otosclerosis;
• kurasikirwa kwekunzwa;
• barotrauma;
• chirwere chetachiva cavity uye sinanas paranasal:
• rhinitis;
• kuputika kwemafu seanum;
• sinusitis;
• aerosynexitis;
• ozena;
• mapapiro emhino;
• manzi eropa;
• hematoma ye septal nasum;
• chirwere chemuhuro:
• angina;
• chronic tonsillitis;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• paratonzillar uye okolohlotocnye abscess;
• laryngospasm;
• tracheitis;
• papillomas mumucheka, pamabote ezwi;
• polyposis nezvimwe.

Uyezve, chiremba weET extracts kubva kumusoro wepamusoro wekupumha, mazamu uye nhepfenyuro yezvekune dzimwe nyika. Uyewo mune ruzivo rwechiremba ava vanochengetedza uye zvirongwa zvakarongwa zvevakadzi vane pamuviri, vadzidzi, vashandi vemabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana. Kushandisa kurapwa kunoitwa nechiremba-otolaryngologist, uye oncologist-otolaryngologist inobata zvirwere zveoncologic.

Mabasa eOtolaryngologist

Iko mabasa makuru e otolaryngologist anoshanda mupolyclinic ndeyekupa hutano, hurapa, nekupa mazano kune varwere. Mukuona kuti pathologies, chiremba anofanirwa kuita nguva yekurapa uye yekuvhiya, kupa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, uye kutumira varwere kuenda kuchipatara. Zvose zviito zveyanyanzvi zvinofanira kutevera mirairo yehutano hurumende.

Ndeipi paunobata otolaryngologist?

Munhu wese anotarisira hutano hwake anofanira kuziva izvo otolaryngologist inobata, ndiani. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviongororwe nguva dzose nechiremba uyu kuitira kuti uone kuti zvinokanganisa zvingaitika munguva. Kukurumidza kuenda kuchingwa kunofanira kuva apo apo pane zviratidzo zvinoratidza chirwere che ENT:

• nguva yakareba yemhino nemhepo yakachena;
• kunetseka kurwadziwa muhuma, mhino uye kumativi ayo;
• kushayikwa kwenguva refu kwekufemerwa kwepanyika;
• kusavapo kwekunhuhwira;
• dambudziko rekunzwa;
• kurwadziwa, ruzha, kana kuchema munzeve ;
• hutonda hwakaipa, pamwe nefivha;
• kunetseka mumutsipa pakuchera, kumedza, kutaura;
• manzwiro echinhu chekunze munharaunda yemvura .

Ko otolaryngologist?

Kusarudza kuti ndeupi wevanachiremba ari otolaryngologist iri nyore, uye izvi zvinokwanisika nekuda kwekuti vanachiremba vechiratidzo ichi vanopfeka chinhu chakakosha pamisoro yavo - iri kuratidzira. Iro denderedzwa rekonika negirazi uye gomba riri pakati, rinokubvumira kutungamirira danda rekuyera panzvimbo yekudzidza. Mukuwedzera kwazviri, pakuongororwa kwevarwere chiremba otolaryngologist inoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro nemidziyo:

• Spatula - kwekuongorora kwe pharynx;
• Chioni cheNasal - kuongororwa kwemashoko emvura;
• Otoscope - yekuongorora nzeve dzekunze;
• girazi rerhinoscopy mushure, zvichibvumira kuona nasopharynx uye kumashure masangano emhino;
• audiometer - chigadziro chekuona kusimba kwekunzwa;
• endoscope - chiridzwa chekunyatsodzidza zvikamu zvakadzika zvezeve, mhino, maruva.

Kugamuchirwa kweotolaryngologist kunotanga nehurukuro yevarwere, kujekeswa kwezvikwangwani. Mukushayikwa kwekupedzisira, kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa, huroti, kutemwa kwemakirini anowanzoitwa. Kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona zviripo uye kuongorora kunoratidza kusakanganisika, zvimwe zvinowedzera kuongororwa zvinogona kudiwa:

• X-ray;
• kombiyuta kana magnetic resonance imaging;
• bakhanaliz smear kubva pamutsipa , mhuno, nzeve;
• kuongorora ropa uye vamwe.

Chiremba we ENT anoongorora chii?

Chiremba we ENT ndeye nyanzvi iyo yeruzhinji rwenyanzvi inoitwa mumatanho akawanda:

1. Kuongorora kwemutsipa nematoni - nokuda kweizvi murwere unoda kushamisa muromo wake zvakanyanya, kubvisa rurimi rwake uye kutaura mutinhi "a", uye chiremba anoongorora mucosa, kuvapo kwepachika uye kuzvimba.
2. Kuongororwa kwemashoko emumvuri - kunoitwa uchishandiswa mumusana wejeri dilator, zvichienzaniswa mumatumba, hukuru hwemashoko emumvuri, mamiriro ezvinhu e-septum, kupararira uye kushanduka kwechirwere kunoratidzwa.
3. Nzeve kuongorora - chirwere che ENT chinopinda mujeri nekuisa kune imwe kunze ye otoscope, inoshandura tragus, inoongorora kunzwa nekutaura kana nekushandiswa kwemichina.

Mazano otolaryngologist

Mazano anotevera e ENT anobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hweNGO nhengo, kudzivisa hutachiwana munguva yechando uye kuwedzera kukura:

1. Kuti uchengetedze mabasa edziviriro emucheche, unofanirwa kutarisa humidhi muimba, iyo haifaniri kunge iri pasi pe 45%.
2. Munguva inotonhora inokosha kuchengetedza nzeve uye huro kubva kune mhepo uye chishuvo, kupfeka chiputi uye tsvuku.
3. Mukusviba kwakanyanya, hazvikurudzirwi kutaura kunze, kuisa mweya mumuromo.
4. Gara kure nevanhu vane zvirwere zvekurwara.
5. Kuti urege kukuvadza uye kuputira sulfuri mumugwagwa wekunzwa, haugoni kushandisa koroti, uye unoshambidza musuo wenzeve mushure mokuputira, uchishandisa muganhu wecheto.
6. Kuti uderedze njodzi yekuteerera kurasikirwa, unofanirwa kurega kushandiswa kwekudzivirira mukati--motokari headphones, uye mumagetsi ezvinyorwa zvinowanzofanira kugadziridzwa kusvika kune 60% yepamusoro.
7. Pakutanga zviratidzo zvekurwara zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kuna chiremba, panzvimbo yekuti uite zvekunyora.