Colonoscopy yemukumbo - zviratidzo, kugadzirira, mufambiro uye dzimwe nzira

Colonoscopy yemukumbo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pezvinonzi proctologists. Vanoshandisa nzira iyi apo zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora uye kupa chirongwa chinoshanda. Zvisinei, inofanira kunyatsogadziriswa, zvisinei zviitiko zvichange zvisina kururama.

Colonoscopy - ndeipi iyi nzira?

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuongorora inobatsira. Inoshandiswa pakutsvaga pathologies yemukati uye yakadzika mumatumbo. Munguva yekutsvakurudza uku, chigadzirwa chakakosha chinoshandiswa - colonoscope. Kunze kwacho kwakafanana nechirevo chemarefu chinoshanduka. Ichi chiridzwa chinonyanya kuisa maziso uye kamuchina kamera kamera. Ichi chigadzirwa chinoratidza mufananidzo pane chekuona. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pachazvo zviri nyore, asi varwere vari kuedza kuwana, colonoscopy - chii ichocho. Kufarira kwakadaro kwakarurama, nokuti munhu wose ane kodzero yekuziva zvichazoitwa naye munguva iyi kana iyo iyo nzira.

Colonoscopy yemukumbo inotanga zvinotevera zviitiko zvechiremba:

1. Pakuonekwa kunoonekwa chiremba anofungidzira hutachiona hwehupfumi uye huputi.
2. Panguva yekufamba, iwe unogona kuyera upamhi hwemukati uye kana zvichidiwa, wedzera imwe nzvimbo.
3. Kutarisa kunoonekwa kunobatsira kuona hutachiona (kupwanyisa, neoplasms, hemorrhoidal nodules, ulcers nezvakadaro).
4. Panguva yekufamba, proctologist inogona kutora mutsara wekuongorora kwake.
5. Kana kuongororwa kunoonekwa kwakaratidza kuti kune kubuda mukati, nekolonoscopy inogona kubviswa nekuisa pachena nzvimbo yakakanganiswa kusvika kune kutonhora kwakakwirira.
6. Panguva yekufamba, iwe unogona kutora chinyorwa chemukati gomba.
7. Colonoscopy yemukumbo inogona kuendeswa nekuvhiya. Munguva iyi, chirwere chinowanikwa chinobviswa.

Colonoscopy pasina anesthesia

Kana nzira yacho ichiitwa pasina anesthesia, inogona kuva inorwadza. Manzwiro asina kunaka akadaro anowanzosangana nekunzwa kunopisa. Iyo kurwadziwa ndeyekuita kwenguva pfupi: inoguma kwemaminitsi mashomanana. Inoitika apo chiridzwa chacho chinofamba mumatumbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, colonoscopy isina anesthesia inopesana nemarwadzo anoregererwa. Mukati mamukati hapasina kuguma kwehutano, saka kunzwisisika kwakanyanyisa. Nenzira yakawanda, kuwedzera kwehutambudzo kunobva kune chikumbaridzo chekunzwisisa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvemuviri.

Colonoscopy pasi peanesthesia

Iko kushandiswa kunogona kuitwa pasi peanesthesia. Nzira dzinotevera dzeanesthesia dziripo:

1. Colonoscopy muchiroto - panguva yekushanda, kunyanya anesthesia inoshandiswa (kazhinji ichi ndicho chirwere chine simba rakasimba sedative). Murwere akarara, saka haanzwisisiki.
2. Colonoscopy yemukati pamwe nemunharaunda anesthesia - iyo endoscope tip inogadziriswa neine anesthetic gel. Iine chinhu chinotonhora chinotonhora, icho chinoderedza kushungurudzika kusingafadzi.
3. Colonoscopy, iyo inoitwa pasi pese anesthesia - iyi nzira inoitwa muimba yekushanda. Panguva imwe chete ne proctologist, anesthesiologist iripo.

Colonoscopy pasi peanesthesia kana pasina - zviri nani?

Kazhinji varwere vanofarira kupa maitiro nenzira yekushandisa anesthetic. Asati aita chiremba mune tsanangudzo anotsanangura izvo colonoscopy muchiroto - zvinowedzera uye zvinotyisa zveizvi. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nhamba dzenzira iyo nzira yacho inofanira kunge ichiitwa pasi pese aneshehesia:

• anemia , chikonzero chacho hachisi pachena;
• kunononoka kuderedza kuyerwa, pamwe nekuneta kwakakurumidza uye kuderera kwesimba;
• black chair ;
• chronic constipation;
• kuongororwa kwevarwere vanowanikwa vane oncology;
• gassing yakasimbiswa;
• Kuongororwa kwevana kusvika pamakore gumi namaviri emakore.

Zvimwe zviitiko zvine chokuita kana anesthesia ingashandiswa kana kwete:

• chiitiko chekupedzisira;
• kushushikana kwemuviri;
• iyo yemazuva ano yemidziyo inoshandiswa.

Colonoscopy - zviratidzo

Iyo nzira inowanzoshandiswa. Colonoscopy yemukumbo, kana isina kana anesthesia, inoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

• kunyunyuta kwepus kana kukonzera;
• kuvapo kwemumwe mutumbi mumatumbo;
• kurwadza kunorwadza mumimba;
• low hemoglobin, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• kubuda mumimba ;
• kushungurudzika mumuviri (chirwere, kuvhara).

Colonoscopy yemukati isingagoneki inogonawo kuitwa. Nenzira iyi yakashandiswa nekufungira kwezvirwere zvinotevera:

• Chirwere cheCrohn ;
• ulcerative colitis ;
• zvirwere zvepachikafu.

Zvisinei, kune mamiriro akawanda emamiriro ezvinhu apo colonoscopy haina kuitwa. Heino zvikanganiso:

• umbilical kana inguinal hernia;
• akadzika kwazvo ropa;
• peritonitis;
• pamuviri;
• zvinetso zvinobatanidzwa neropa rekuvhara;
• myocardial infarction;
• pulmonary insufficiency;
• kuvhiringidza zvirongwa muchikamu chakaoma;
• diverticulitis;
• kuora mwoyo;
• chirwere chakakomba chirwere;
• zvakaoma kurwara.

Colonoscopy yemukumbo - Kugadzirira kwehutano

Chigumisiro chinoenderana nezvakarurama zvegadziriro yacho. Kugadzirira kwekolonoscopy kunomiririrwa nemabasa anotevera:

• kudya;
• kunatswa kwematumbo .

Kudya Pamberi Colonoscopy

Mazuva mashomanana vasati vauya, iwe unofanirwa kuchinja pane kudya kwekudya. Kana pane colonoscopy, chii chaunogona kudya:

• zvakaoma cheeses;
• yogour yemuviri pasina additives;
• konda pork;
• veal;
• turkey;
• crackers;
• broths;
• makungu;
• miriwo yemafuta;
• mashizha echisikigo;
• zviyo nechepasi fiber content;
• mukaka;
• kirimu yakasviba.

Nzira yekugadzirira colonoscopy: rimwe zuva isati yaitwa inofanirwa kuenda kune "mvura" yekudya. Muzvokudya kunofanira kuva ndiro dzakadai:

• mvura;
• chicken muto;
• kofi kana tei;
• zvakajekesa juisi.

Kana pane colonoscopy, kugadzirira kunosanganisira kuramba kwezvokudya, izvo zvinokurudzira kubvongodza, kugadzirisa uye kunokonzera kuvuta. Izvi ndizvo zvinotengeswa:

• pasta;
• zvokudya zvekunamatira;
• nuts;
• mbeu;
• oatmeal;
• mafuta ane nyama;
• nyemba;
• miriwo yakasvibirira nezvibereko;
• branh.

Kucheneswa kwematumbo vasati vashongedzwa

Panguva ino, murwere anorayirwa zvinodhaka. Iwe unofanirwa kuatora, wakapa zvakarurama chiyero. Mavara akadaro anonyanya kutaurwa:

1. Fortrans isati yasvika colonoscopy - mishonga inowanika mufomu yehupfu. Kutengeswa mumabhegi. Tora inofanira kuve yakagadzirirwa pane sachet imwe yemakirogiramu makumi maviri ekurema. Nhamba inotarisirwa yemabhegi inopera mumamita matatu emvura inotonhorera. Kuisa mvura inononoka kunofanira kutorwa chikamu masikati.
2. Lavakol - inowanikwa nenzira yehupfu. Zviri mukati me sachet imwe zvinotarirwa 5 kg zvekurema. Iyo poda inofanira kuparara mu 250 ml yemvura. Iwe unofanirwa kunwa izvi zvinokonzera maminitsi makumi maviri.
3. Dufalac - 200 ml yemishonga inoderedzwa ne 2 litita emvura. Kunwa doro rakadaro kunofanirwa kuva maawa mashoma mushure mekudya.
4. Endofalk - tora mishonga pakarepo mushure mekudya.
5. Flit Phospho-soda - 50 ml solution inotorwa pamukombe wemvura. Tora laxative inofanira kuva mushure mekudya kwekudya uye kudya kwemanheru. Pakati pezuva iro zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kunodya muto.

Colonoscopy - chii chaunofanira kutora newe?

Kuenda kumitemo, varwere vanoda kuva nehutano hwezvinhu. Kugadzirira kwekolonoscopy yemukumbo kunopa kuti chipatara chinofanira kutora nemwi zvinotevera:

• chidimbu;
• slippers;
• zvinyorwa zvemakirini;
• masokisi;
• sanitary napkins;
• peji yepurasheni;
• nguo yakachena.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei colonoscopy pasi peanesthesia?

Nokuda kwekugadzirisa kupfuura pasina zvinetso, zvakakosha kunyatsotevera zvinorayirwa nachiremba. Kana imwe colonoscopy ne sedation yakarongwa, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvakanaka kugadzirisa. Inosanganisira zviito zvinotevera:

• kuendesa kwemazuva ano kuongororwa kwega uye urini;
• kuonekwa kweanoripira zvinokonzerwa neanesthesia nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa;
• CT;
• Ultrasound.

Ko colonoscopy yakaitwa sei?

Nzira yacho inoitwa muhofisi chaiyo. Munguva yaro mufambiro, hapafaniri kuva neasingazivi muimba. Colonoscopy yemukumbo inoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Murwere anorara pamubhedha kurutivi rwake rworuboshwe uye anomanikidza mabvi ake mudumbu.
2. Anoiswa pamasikisi eokisijeni (munyaya iyo iyo nzira inoitwa pasi pese anesthesia).
3. Chiremba anotarisira kuti anesthesia ishande. Zvadaro shanduro inoiswa mukati memukati.
4. Chigadzirwa chacho chinononoka uye chinononoka mukati. Chifananidzo chinoratidzwa pachitarisiko. Kana panguva yekufamba iwe unoda kutora mishonga yekuongorora kwake uye kuita chirongwa chekuvhiya, panguva iyi yese izvi zvinoshandiswa.

Nzira yacho haigoni maminitsi makumi matatu. Kunyangwe achiziva kugadzirira kwekolonoscopy uye kana kushandiswa kuchizoitwa nenyanzvi yakanyatsokwanisa, hakuna munhu ane zvirwere. Kazhinji kacho migumisiro yakadaro inowanikwa:

1. Iko kusvibiswa kwemukati kumadziro - kunetseka kunowanikwa mumatambudziko makumi maviri chete. Mikana inowedzera kana pane zvipembenene mumucosa. Kana zviitiko zvakadaro zvikaitika, opera inoshandiswa kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakakonzerwa.
2. Pane kubuda ropa - munyaya ino, inoda cauterization yemukumbo kana injected adrenaline.
3. Kana panguva yekufamba kwemaviri acho akatorwa kana mapepa akabviswa, kunzwa kunorwadza kunogona. Anesthetics ichabatsira kurarama nazvo.

Chii chinokonzera Colonoscopy yemukumbo?

Iyi nzira inoda chaizvo. Hezvino izvo zvinonzi colonoscopy:

• mamiriro ematumbo;
• kuvapo kwekuumbwa;
• kuvapo kwezvinhu zvekunze;
• kuisa pfungwa kweropa.

Colonoscopy - dzimwe nzira

Iyi nzira haigoni kuonekwa seinokosha. Kana iyo colonoscopy isingagoni kuitwa, imwe nzira inomiririrwa nenzira dzakadaro dzekutsvakurudza:

1. Rectoromanoscopy - yakashandiswa kuongororwa rectal pathology. Icho chinhu chinoshandiswa kusvika pakadzika 30 cm.
2. MRI yemukumbo - iyi nzira dzimwe nguva inonzi "viron colonoscopy". Munguva yekudzidza, shanduro inokosha inoshandiswa. Ichi chibvumirano chinokubvumira kuti utore mifananidzo yemakumbo emimba uye inoratidza chikafu chetatu-dimensional muchengeti chekuona.
3. Irrigoscopy - chimiro chinopesana chinoshandiswa mumuviri wevarwere, chinoteverwa ne-X-ray kuongorora. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zveyi nzira ndeyokuti haikwanise kuona chiremera pakutanga kwayo.
4. Ultrasound yemukumbo - kutsvakurudza uku kunosiyaniswa nekuwanikwa kwayo, kusarwa uye kuchengeteka. Zvisinei, iyo nzira haina kunyatsodzidzisa. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemaitiro ekurasika, tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzinowanzopiwa.
5. Capsular colonoscopy - panguva yekufamba, murwere anokwidza endocapsule. Inopfuurira nepasi rose rekudya, rinobvisa zvinhu zvose kubva mukati, uye rinobviswa kubva mumarara. Iyi nzira inofungidzirwa inyanzvi, asi nzira inodhura.