Vashandisi vakawanda vanoshanda nyore nyore nemashoko, kwete kunyatsofunga nezvezvinoreva. Kunyangwe izwi rimwe chete rinoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana hakusi kushamisika, kunyange zvazvo ichi chinofanira kubhadharwa. Chii chinoshandiswa - kuwirirana pakati pevanhu uye teknolojia, iyo mumazuva edu inoratidzwa munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Interface - chii ichocho?
Kazhinji shoko iri rinopenya mumakombiyuta emitauro, kunyange zvazvo ari muenzi wenguva dzose uye mumamiriro akasiyana zvakasiyana. Muunyanzvi hwepfungwa, izwi iri rinotsanangurwa semhando dzakasiyana dzekukurukurirana pakati pemashandisi uye mahofisi ehofisi. Izwi rokuti "interface" rakabva kuChirungu, mukushandura rinoreva "pakati pevanhu". Mumunda weInternet technologies iyi izwi rinobatanidza hutano hwekukurukurirana hunovimbisa kushandiswa kwedheta pakati pezvinhu. Nyaya inowanzozivikanwa ndeye "user interface" - imwe nzira yekubatsira munhu kugadzirisa midziyo.
Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa marudzi maviri:
- Logical interface type. Chigadziriswa chechigadziriswa chechigadziro uye zvibvumirano zvekutsinhanisa kwedheta pakati pezvinhu.
- Rudzi rwemuviri rwehutano. Kubatanidza kwezvakashandura, zvepanyama uye zvinyorwa zvese, pamwe nekutsigirwa kwekukurukurirana kunowanikwa.
Nharaunda yayo ine izwi iri mune tsanangudzo yegadziriro ye software uye hardware iyo inogadzira kuwirirana kwezvigadzirwa:
- Mushandisirwo wemashini inosanganiswa nematairi, interfacing circuits nePC elements uye kuratidza maitiro. Iko kungoshamwaridzana uye kuwedzera kuwirirana.
- Kunze kwekunyoreswa - chirevo chehukama pakati pePC nemichina yakasara. Pano pane purogiramu yechipupuriro uye network.
Chii chinonzi intuitive interface?
Chii chinoshandiswa nemushandisi ndiyo iyo munhu apo mumwe munhu anomiririra imwe nzvimbo uye iyo yakasiyana nechokushandisa. Mutsara unowanzoreva kuvanhu veI IT, asi ikozvino mukududzirwa kwezvimwe nzira nemitemo yekubatana kwehutano:
- Purogiramu yeTV uye chekuita kure;
- clock screen uye zvirongwa zvayo;
- bhodhi rezvigadziri uye zvikepe zvevatungamiri.
Kana tikarangarira kushandiswa kwemamiriro ehurongwa, sekukurukurirana pakati pemushandisi nemashandisi ehofisi, zvino inogona kuratidzika sehurukuro. Mushandisi anotumira zvikumbiro zvekufambisa kumashoni ehofisi kana kukumbira rubatsiro, uye mukudzoka anowana mazano anodiwa kana kutungamirirwa kwekuita. Iko kushandiswa kwehutano hunoenderana nekushanda kwayo, ergonomic, uye chii chinotora kuti utore mhinduro yakanakisisa.
Chii chinonzi nzvimbo yekunzvimbo?
Kana iyo inoratidzirwa inenge yakagadzirirwa hardware uye software inovimbisa kushamwaridzana kwezvigadzirwa, ipapo nzvimbo yeIndaneti inogadziriswa mumagetsi ekukurukurirana pakati pemushandisi uye hurongwa. Mushandi anogona:
- shandisai mabasa;
- ita mirairo uye utonge;
- zadza mubhuku remibvunzo.
Chii chinonzi "shamwari yehukama"? Izwi rinoreva kuti kutaridzika kwehuchenjeri kwakafanana, iyo nzira yekushanda kwayo yakajeka, urongwa hunoita zvirongwa zvakajeka. Zvinonyanya kukosha kwehutano hwemasayiti:
- chimiro;
- kusagadzikana;
- kutsvaga kutaridzika kune rubatsiro rwekubatsira;
- kunzwisisa.
Chii chinotaridzirwa mumakombiyuta?
Basa rinokosha zvikuru rinotaridzwa nemushandisi wemashandisi ekushandisa, nokuti purogiramu yacho pachayo inoongororwa nekuda kwezvikwangwani izvi. Vagadziri vanocherechedza pfungwa dzinotevera:
- Chirevo chekushandisa iyo iyo sangano iri kuitwa.
- Chiratidzo chinofanira kuratidza pfungwa huru.
- Nharaunda iyo inobata chinyorwa inodzvinyirirwa inofanira kuva nekanganiso yakakura.
Operating System Interface
Panewo izwi rakadai se "operating system interface" - seti yezvigadzirwa zvinoparidzirwa neboka rekutungamirira. Zvadaro kuputsika ku subspecies:
- Mutemo weinyoreji yehutano ndeyemhando yekutaurirana kwemashoko pakati pemushandisi nePC, apo mitsetse inowanikwa manyore pabhodi.
- Purogiramu yepurogiramu -kukumbira kuparadzira zvirongwa Tsvakurudzo yeHS utilities yakagadzirwa, kubva kwairi kusarudzwa nemusarudzo.
Chii chinonzi interface program?
Purogiramu yepurogiramu iyi inongedzo yezvinhu zvinotungamira zvikamu zvepurogiramu iyo inobatsira vashandi kuita zviito zvakasiyana-siyana: makii uye mahwindo pane chekuona. Kuti uone iyo firimu, vanoshandisa purogiramu-mutambi wemavhidhiyo, uye vogadziridza kugadzirisa mufananidzo uye mabhii mazwi uye injini. Iyo inoshandiswa yehutano inosimbisa dambudziko rinodiwa mumapurogiramu, inopa maviri mapeji emagetsi:
- Mhinduro apo nzira yemagariro-inotungamirirwa inoshandiswa.
- Mhinduro dzekutsvaga.
Game interface
Chii chinonzi graphical interface iyo inoshandiswa nemashandisi ekushandisa iyo menus uye mabhatani anowanikwa pahwindo pane mafananidzo emifananidzo. Inopa mukana wekubhejera muIndaneti kutonga masimba uye kutaurirana nevamwe vatambi. Vongai purogiramu iyi, vashandisi vanopinda chero zviito zvemashamba, vachishandisa mouse kana keyboard. Rudzi urwu rwakaumbwa kuti ruve nyore mubasa reyanyanzvi vezvigetsi, asi pakupedzisira rakava chigadzirwa chakaumbwa pamusika wePC.