Chirwere chechirwere chekornea, chinopfurikidza nekugonika uye kutadza kuona, chinonzi keratitis - ine zvimwe zviratidzo uye kurapa kwakakodzera. Denda rinogona kupararira kune rimwe kana maziso ose. Bvisa chirwere ichi muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinogona kukurumidzira uye kusuruvara - zvose zvinoenderana nezvinokonzera uye kutanga kwechirongwa cherapi.
Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwehutachiona kana hutachiona keratitis
Herpetic keratitis ndiko kuputika kwekornea, iyo inoratidzika semugumisiro wechiito chechirwere chakafanana. Pakati pemhando dzezvirwere, izvi zvinonzi ndezvakanyanya kufanana. Mukuwedzera, inoratidzirwa nechimiro chakaoma.
Iyo causative agent inoshandiswa nehuwandu husina simba hwemuviri wezvirwere mumuviri. Kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nefivha, hypothermia, stress kana SARS.
Nokuda kwechirwere chinoratidzirwa kuora kwekuona kwemaonero, kurwadziwa, kuzvimba uye kubwinya kwemaziso episo.
Antiviral uye immunomodulating agents anoshandiswa pakurapa. Inogona kuva mafuta, mapiritsi kana madonhwe. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kutanga unoda kuenda kunyanzvi. Kana zvisina kudaro, kuzvitonga kunogona kutungamirira kukurumidza kuora kwechiitiko.
Zvichienderana nekuoma kwechimiro, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunorondedzerwa-zvose zviri nyore kushanda uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwegungwa.
Zviratidzo zve microbial keratitis
Microbial keratitis inonzi inorwara zvakakomba muhuputi, sezvo kakawanda inokonzera kuremara kwenguva. Mune ramangwana, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuderedza kukuru kwezviratidzo uye kunyange hupofu.
Urwere hunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa kweziso;
- kuchema ;
- kuputika kweziso reziso;
- mucopurulent discharge munharaunda yeziso;
- corneal opacity;
- kupinza donho muchiratidzo.
Zviratidzo zveanorigitis keratitis
Urwu urwere hwehutano hunovapo semugumisiro wechirwere chakaoma chekufungidzira kune zvimwe zvinhu. Chirwere chemakiriniki chinoratidzwa ne "corneal syndrome", umo mune kugadzirisa kwakagadziriswa kuchiedza, kuchema kwakakomba, kupfupisa kweziso reziso.
Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai sokuti:
- kupisa;
- manzwiro emuviri wekunze muziso;
- kurwadziwa kukuru;
- kubwinya kweziso reziso;
- clouding;
- kuora kwemaonero anooneka, izvo kana kusagadzikana kwemazuva ose kusingadzokwi.
Zviratidzo uye kurapa kwe fila filaous keratitis muziso
Iro rudzi urwere rwunorwisana nechekupedzisira kwekuomeswa kwekromneal epithelium uye nekudhura kukuru kwekugadzira. Muzhinji, varwere vanopisa, kutsamwa uye photophobia, kuoma kwe nasopharynx. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa ne filiform discharge kubva pameso. Mune chimiro chakakomba, maronda ekurara uye maitiro ekudzokorora anowanzokura, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira pakuvhiringidza.
Nyanzvi dzinorayira mishonga yemahara uye yepachigenetic. Izvo zvinotarisirwa kuderedza uye kubvisa zvachose zvikonzero zvechirwere. Saka, chimwe chezvinhu zvinobudirira ndeye madonhwe eziso ane mavitamini. Vose pamwe chete vanonyora kuti:
- misodzi yekudzidzira;
- corticosteroids;
- Taufon solution;
- sodium chloride.
Mukuwedzera, yakaoma inofanira kushandisa mafuta emafuta:
- emulsion yaSynthomycin;
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin .
Kana zvikaitika kwenguva refu, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunorudzirwa. Kuzadza kwecrimal ducts ne silicone kunoitwa. Purasitiki yepurasitiki inorayirwa zvakare. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kwe-low-hydrophilic contact lenses kunobatsira.
Mushure mekudzikinura, imwe nzira inokosha yevhithamini nemishonga yekugadzirisa inorayirwa. Zvose izvi zvinonyanya kuitirwa mukuvandudza kushanda kwemuviri wemuviri. Uyewo, imwe kudya inorayirwa iyo inobatsira zvakanaka nhengo dzemaonero.