Pakati penzira dzakawanda dzokuita kuti imba yemunharaunda ifare kune ziso, dahlias dzedzinza dzakakurumbira tsika, kudyara nekuyamwisa izvo zvisingatongoratidzi ruzivo rwakakosha kana ruzivo rupi zvaro.
Landscaping - gore negore dahlias
Mabhedha eine dahlias egore rimwe anofadza ziso nekunaka kwemavara akawanda-mavara. Maruva aya anogona kushandiswa kutevedza chero chinangwa chipi zvacho chekugadzira: mazamu, kusanganisa , mabhedha emaruva nemaruva , uye kutaridzika kwakajeka kwematope avo. Nekudyara kweboka, kazhinji sarudza marudzi akakura-ari kukura, nekuda kwemiti imwechete - yakareba. Ihwo hunoshamisa hwemiti iyi ndeyokuti inokwanisa kukura pamwe chete segore negore (mbeu dzekudyara) uye semiti isingagumi (kugadzira tuber yechando).
Kuti dahlias ive yakashongedzwa zvizere zvewebsite pakutanga kwezhizha, ita nzira yekugadzira yekukura irimwa. Dahlias gore negore, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvakatanga nekudyara zvakananga mumunda webindu, kuratidzira kukwanisa kwavo pakuguma kwezhizha, apo imwe mimwe mimwe miti inotanga kubuda. Kubatanidza nzira mbiri idzi dzekurima dahlias dzinogona kunakidzwa kuburikidza nekupenya kwavo kwakakura uye kwakatsvuka.
Dahlias gore negore - marudzi
Kusarudza kudyara panzvimbo iyi yegore dahlias yakareba, iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvakachengetedzeka mumbeu inopupurirwa inonzi "mix". Uye uwane semugumisiro wemubhedha wakajeka wemaruva wakafanana mumamiriro (hurefu hwegwenzi, nguva yekutumbuka uye kunyange ruvara rwemavara) uye zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nedhealas doslias. Avo vanosarudza kuziva chaizvoizvo zvavanowana panguva yekubuda, zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune zvinotevera:
- "Wakafara varume" - zvinongova zvakakodzera kumirira mazai ekutanga emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinonzwisisika kuti zita racho rakapiwa kwaari kwete pasina: maruva, maruva akajeka ane mashizha emitambo anotarisa zvakanyanya uye nomufaro zvokuti, kunze kwechido, vanoita kusemwe;
- "Vasilisa" - chinhu chakanaka kune avo vanoda kuwanakidzwa ne dahlias kukudzwa kunze kwekusiya misha yavo: nzvimbo yakadzika yakasimba uye nguva yekutanga yemaruva inopa mukana wokukura izvi zvakasiyana-siyana pabhandi kana sill window;
- "Bright pom-poms" - imwe yeJuly pota dahlia, iyo yakazara zvakakwana pakugadzira mapindu egindu nemasvingo emadziro;
- "Bambino" - chiduku (kusvika pamasendimita 25 murefu) terry dahlias ane misoro mikuru kwazvo, ichikura kubva pakati paJuly kusvika kune yakazara frost;
- "Opera" - huru-flowered terry dahlias yemicheka yakajeka, yakakosha yokugadzira flowerbeds.
Dahlias gore negore - kudyara
Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, kudyara dahlias gore negore muvhu rakazaruka kunogona nenzira mbiri: kutungamira, apo mbeu inodyarwa zvakananga mumunda webindu, uye mbeu. Nzira yekutanga haisi kukonzera matambudziko pazheyo yekudyara, asi inoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kwezvirimwa: kunyatsodzikisa uye kudyara. Mukuwedzera, maruva okutanga munyaya ino haagoni kuverengwa. Iyo yakagadzirirwa nzira inoda kukakavara nekuvhenekera uye kutora , asi mushure mokupinda mumunda webindu mitoo inoderedzwa kusvika nguva nenguva yekudiridza uye kufudza.
Nzira yekudyara dahlias gore negore sei pasi?
Ngationgororei nezvinyorwa zvakajeka kuti kudyara dahlias gore negore munzira imwe neimwe yekurima:
- Nokudyara dahlias zvakananga pamubhedha wemaruva, zviduku zviduku zvinowanikwa pamusoro pevhu, umo mbeu yacho yakarongedzwa uye zvinyoronyoro yakavadzinga nevhu uye inwisa. Mushure mekuonekwa kwevana vaduku, kubvumira kwekusava nesimba uye kusina simba kunogadzirwa.
- Kana udyara miche pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe kugadzira dhomanana, kuisa iyo kuitira kuti mudzi weutsi uve pamusoro pehupamhi hwevhu.
Paunenge uchigadzira munda wemaruva, unofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti nzvimbo iri pasi pekudyarwa kwe dahlia inofanira kunge yakazara uye yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo. Kana iri penumbra ichiripo mukana wekukura chimiro chakawanda kana chakanaka chechimiro ichi, zvino mumumvuri we dahlia yakatambanudzwa zvakasimba uye kurasikirwa neshumba yekushongedza kwavo. Kana uchidyara mbesa, zvinodiwa kurapa midzi zvakanyatsonaka - zvakanakisisa kuisa michero mugomba pamwe nevhadhi yevhu kubva muhari.
Ndeipi kure kurema dahlias gore negore?
Kudyara dahlias gore negore muvhu rakazaruka kunofanira kuitwa nekufungisisa kuti munguva inotevera vachashanduka mashizha matema, ayo achada nzvimbo yakawanda isina nzvimbo. Chiyero pakati pe dahlias yemhando dzakaderera dzinofanira kunge chiri masendimita makumi matatu, pakati perefu-iyo inosvika 60 cm.Dahlias, kudyara kwegore negore izvo zvakagadzirwa mukuputsa kwezviitiko izvi, zvinomanikidzwa kukwikwidzana kwemazuva anokosha, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakasimba zvichidhura kunaka kwemaruva .
Nguva yekudyara dahlias gore negore?
Ngatitangei zvakadzama mubvunzo mukuru, apo kudyara dahlias gore negore kana wakakura kubva kumbeu? Nguva yekuidyara iyo mumunda webindu inowira pahafu yepiri yaMay, apo kutyisidzirwa kweusiku chisvikiro kunovimbiswa kupfuura. Mbeu dzinoitwa kuti dzifambe pasi pedenga rakazaruka mumavambo aJune, dzakatowedzera nguva. Zvakakosha kutarisira mbeu yekudyara mumicheu mushure mevhiki yechipiri yaApril, kuitira kuti nenguva yekudyara mumunda webindu, dahlias vakange vakagadzirira kurisa.
Dahlias gore negore - kukura
Kunakidza ziso nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, hukuru uye mavara, dahlias egore negore anobvumira mishonga yakawanda yezvigadziri kuti zvizadziswe nehuwandu hwebasa. Kuedza marudzi matsva uye zvisiri zvekudyara maitiro, unogona kushandura zvachose nzvimbo yacho nguva dzose. Ndezvipi zvakanaka dahlias gore negore, izvo zvinodyara nekuyamwisa zviri nyore kusvika kune munhu ane ruzivo rwekuwedzera ruva-kukura uye nguva isina nguva.
Dhaka re dahlias gore negore
Sezvisinganzwisisiki sezvazvinogona kuitika, kudyara dahlias gore negore pasi kunotanga nguva refu tisati tasvika kubva pakugadzirira kwenyika panzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Inofanira kubviswa, sarudza zvigadziriswa zvekurima mbeu nekuita manyowa: manyowa, humus kana humus. Nokuda kwemaruva akazara, muti wacho unoda mishonga yakawanda, asi ivhu rinofanira kuva nehupamhi hwemhepo uye inoperera mumhepo. Zvose zvinoremedza loamy uye chiedza chakaoma denga revhu zvichave zvakafanana zvakakodzera kune dahlias.
Maruva wegore negore dahlias-kubereka
Munhu wose anenge achinyanya kusarudza kudyara dahlias mumapindu emichero egore negore, kukura uye kutarisira hakuzounzi dambudziko. Uye kukosha kuchava nyaya yekukohwa kwakakodzera kwembeu kwekuuya kwemwaka. Nguva yekuunganidza mbeu iri munaOctober, kusati kwava nechando. Musoro wakadzika unofanirwa kuve wakanyatsocheka uye wobva waomeswa, kukohwa mbeu, ndokubva waiswa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza, yakaiswa pamapuranga emapepa. Nekuberekwa, unogona kushandisa uye tubers, iyo inonyatsobudiswa kubva pasi, inobatwa nemhinduro ye potassium permanganate uye yakachengetwa muchitonhorera.
Dahlias gore negore - zvirwere
Munguva iyo apo gore negore dahlias inoputika, avo vanokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona, pasi pesimba rezvirimwa vanorasikirwa nekunze kwavo, kana kuti kungofa chete, vanoonekwa zvakajeka. Pakati pezvinoshungurudza, avo vakaurayiwa iyo dahlias, gorofu, tsvuku uye tsvuku yakaora, fusarium wilt uye mashizha. Muhupo hwe fungi dzakasiyana, zvirwere zvinokonzera zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakafanana: kunyanya kuwedzerwa kwezvirimwa, kutonhora uye kunaya kwemamiriro ekunze, nitrogen yakawandisa mumashonga.
Kutarisana nechinetso kunogona kungoita zviito zvinosanganisa, kusanganisira kubviswa kubva pamunda wemaruva uye kuparadzwa kwemiti yose inobatwa, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kweiiiii antifungal agents (fungicides), somuenzaniso, phytosporin kana dombo rekona. Nokuda kwekudzivirira, nguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakajeka, nzvimbo dzakasvibirira uye dzinovhenekera dzinofanira kusarudzwa nekudyara uye hazvifaniri kunyengerwa nekudiridza.
Kuchengeta dahlias gore negore
Ngatimbokurukurai zvakajeka maitiro ekuchengetedza dahlias gore negore, kuitira kuti munda webindu ungaridzwe sekuzvikudza kwechokwadi. Kuti uite izvi, nguva dzose bvisa kubva pamaruva emucheka wemasora uye usvike mukati maro ivhu, usakanganwa nezve periodic (kwete kamwe kamwe kamwe mumazuva manomwe) kunwisa, kuchengetedza nguva dzakarongedzerwa pakati pebwenzi uye nguva nenguva kuti uite hupfumi. Dahlias gore negore, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvinoitwa maererano nemitemo iyi iri nyore zvakasiyana nevakwegura vemamwe marudzi avo vanokura sekutyisa.
Chii chokudyisa dahlias gore negore?
Aya ndiwo maruva anoyevedza eve dahlias gore negore anodyara uye ane hanya nawo anenge asingakwanisi kunze kwekadiki "dope". Mushonga wekutanga unogadzirwa panhandare yemichero, anenge mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekuchera mbeu inobva pasi. Sokutanga semuriwoti, chigadziko chemagetsi chakagadzirwa nekodhijeni yakakosha inoshandiswa. Dahlias gore negore, kudyara nekuchengetedzwa kunofambidzana nemazuva ose (mazuva ose ema15-20) nekushandisa shoma shoma yemiti inoshandisa maruva, zvinowanzoita kuti dzikure, dzichigadzika musango uye dzigadzire mazamu makuru.
Kunyora dahlias gore negore
Mubvunzo unofanirwa kune vose vanoridza florist, vari kuita matanho ekutanga mukukamura dahlias, ndeyekupinza dahlias gore negore, uye tinofanira kuzviita zvachose here? Prischipka central stem inobatsira kuumba gwenzi rinosvibira uye inokurudzira yakawanda uye yapfuura maruva. Kuti uwane maruva makuru, kunze kwekatecki stem inokurudzirwa kubvisa (pluck) mamwe mafiropu. Iyi nzira inomanikidza muti wacho kutungamirira masimba ose uye michina kwete mumashizha, asi mumaruva.
Kudhindwa kwegore negore dahlias
Kufanana nemimwe michero inotumbuka, kuzvidya mwoyo-kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo ye dahlia ndeyemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Nzira yakachengeteka ndiyo nzira yokuisa dahlias gore negore - kuti uende navo kunzvimbo itsva yekugara pamwechete nevhadhi yenyika. Mumugodhi wekutasva, hazvisi zvisingakoshi kuti uwedzere huni huni, uye pashure pokudyara yakawanda mvura. Ita basa rakadaro zvakanakisisa mumatambo, kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze.