Izwi rakaoma remishonga "diuretic" yevarwere vakawanda rinogona kutsausa. Ichokwadi, boka remishonga, izwi iri rakaoma rinoreva, pane imwe nzira inonzwisisika uye ine nyore - diuretics. Iye zvino, kana mamiriro acho akadzikisa zvishoma, tichakutaurira pamusoro pezvinorevei zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, ndezvipi zvavaripo, uye mishonga ipi inogona kushandiswa.
Ndeipi nguva inonzi diuretics inotsanangurwa?
Kunyange zvazvo kune vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kushandisa madhiragi ekuvhota, vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti sei uye pavanenge vasarudzwa, ivo chete avo ivo pachavo vaifanira kutarisana nekushandiswa kwavo vakafungidzira. Kazhinji kazhinji, diuretics inorayirwa mumatambudziko anotevera:
- Diuretics yakaitwa zvakanaka mukurapa zvirwere zvepfungwa yemwoyo . Mishonga yemakirini inogona kubvisa chikamu chemutoro pamwoyo, iyo inowanikwa kubva pakuwanda kwemvura mumutumbi.
- Mapiritsi eDiabletics anodzivirira kuitika kwezvinetso kune vanhu vakave nekurwadziwa kwemwoyo uye kurohwa.
- Kugadzirira urinary kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa kwehuwandu hwehutano.
Diuretics inobatsirawo nekudzimba. Mamwe mishonga inogona kutorwa kunyange panguva yekuzvitakura nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwavo uye kusina chakaipa:
- Kanefron ;
- Eufillin;
- Phytolysin.
Takatarira mberi, tichakuudza kuti kwete kare kare mishonga mitsva yakagadzirwa - Trifas. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yakawanda inoshandiswa muropa, iyo ichigadzira chimiro chakanaka, ichiri nezvimwe zvinetso, Trifas inokwanisa kukonzera kubwinya kwechinhu chipi zvacho kubva, pasina kukanganisa muviri.
Rondedzero yemishonga inobatsira zvikuru yezvinodhaka
Kusvika iye zvino, hapana chidimbu chakajeka che diuretics. Zvinogona kugoverwa nenguva uye chiito chekuita, mavambo ekugadzirwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Pasi apa mapoka anozivikanwa zvikuru emishonga ayo vanachiremba vanoshandisa kakawanda.
Thiazide diuretics
Zvinodhaka, zvinowanzoshandiswa mukurapwa kwehutachiona. Zviri nani kune mamwe mishonga, inobatsira kuderedza ropa. Nokuda kwehutano hukuru, zvinorudzirwa kuti uzvishandise zvakafanana nemamwe madhiragi. Thiazides inokuvadza zvakanyanya metabolism mumuviri, saka inorayirwa mudiki. Mishonga inonyanyozivikanwa inowanikwa muboka iri ndeyi:
- Ezidreks;
- Chlortalidone;
- Hydrochlorothiazide.
Loop diuretics
Batsira kukurumidza kubvisa munyu uye mvura kubva mumuviri nekuda kwechigadziro pamagadzirirwo emafuta ekutsvaira. Mukurapa kwehutachiona, loop diuretics haawedzeri huwandu hwecholesterol, saka haisi kupa izvo zvakakosha pakukura kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus. Kutadza kwavo - nhamba huru yemigumisiro. Nhamba yezvizivo zvinonzi loop drug-diuretics inoita seyiyi:
- Torasemide;
- ethacrynic acid;
- Furosemide.
Potassium-sparing diuretics
Rimwe boka guru remishonga, diuretics. Iyi mishonga inopa kuwedzera mukubudiswa kwe sodium uye chloride kubva mumuviri, nekuderedza kubviswa kwe potassium. Pakati pezvinowanzojairika potassium-sparing diuretics ndeizvi:
- Amyloride;
- Spironolactone;
- Triamterene.
Zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti zvakawanda zve potassium zvinogona kukonzera hyperkalemia.
Iko kunewo potassium-kubvisa uye osmotic zvinodhaka-diuretics. Potassium-kurega zvinodhaka (izvi zvinosanganisira kakatozivikanwa hydrochlorothiazide uye Furosemide) zvinogona kuita kuti kuve nekugadzirwa kwemarhythmias mu hypokalemia. Uye osmotic urinary substances, yakadai seMannitol, ine simba rakasimba rekuita mvura.