Kunze kwechimiro, maitiro ayo anomiririrwa nemugwagwa uye nzvimbo dzemhando, inokwezva nekugara kwayo, kuzvidzora nekushongedza. Zita racho rakapiwa kumunda nemhaka yemvura yakachena, iyo inomira pamatavi ematavi awo uye mashizha. Iyo inouraya uye inokonzera zvakanyanya kupisa mucous.
Chimiro chepurge - tsanangudzo
Kunze kwechikafu chinenge chiri ruvara rukuru rwomukati rinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa kugadzirwa kweimba nedzimba dzedzimba. Mune imwe nzira iyo inonziwo euphorbia, gwenzi risingakanganisi, harifaniri kutarisirwa zvakakosha, nokuti kwenguva yakareba haifaniri kutemwa. Miti yacho inonaka - hunyoro hunounganidza mumashizha ayo ane mavara uye inowanikwa. Jira remisi rine sterol, amino acids, resin, shuga. Yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva kune zviduku.
Ruva racho rinokura muchimiro chemiti yegore negore kana isingaperi - gwenzi kana muti wewaridfish, inotaridzika seganda riri muchimiro. Kureba kweeuphorbia kunokera kubva masendimita mashoma kusvika mamita matatu, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Muzvisikwa, zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinotyisa uye dzepasi pose dzenyika. Zvirimwa muchitarisiko zvakasiyana kwazvo - pamiti yakawanda yakasvibira mashizha mashizha ane petioles kukura. Imwe inongova yakananga, yakasvibirira nyama yemhando yakakwira ichikwira.
Zvisikwa zvakasiyana zvemamikweed zvine marudzi akasiyana emashizha mapepa muchimiro: madete, elliptical, jagged, ovate, yose, uye zvakatarisana. Mimwe mabhudzi ane mvere kana mhinzwa yakafanana nemiti. Inofadza iyo inotarisa mumhepo, marudzi e inflorescences anonzi cyathias. Izvo zvinosanganisira huwandu hwemadzimai emukati uye imwe pistil, iri pamashizha. Mucherechedzo wemakwenzi ndiwo rapberry, pink, yakachena, yenyoro.
Species of milkweed
Miti inobva kumusero we "spurge", iyo inonzi nhamba inenge inenge 2000, yakasiyana nenzira yemavara, stems, ruvara, ukuru. Zvose zvine chinhu chinowanzofanana - chinotyisa chemic juice, iyo inewo kuora. Mishonga yemasikirini inopa zano yekuishandisa iyo kurapa gout, seikures, scabies. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanaka, simiti inoshandiswa kupfekedza mabhedha emaruva, miti yemiti. Iyo inopisa yekamuri ine mhando yakafanana nekititi ine nyama dzinokonzera kana inomiririra muti unonzi branched ane mashizha uye maruva. Inokura zvakanaka kumba.
Flower Milk Mil
Imba yemira yeMire ndiyo shrub ine spines, inonziwo korona yeminzwa. Chimiro chacho chine simba rine sirivha yakasimba nemashizha uye mashizha akajeka e-elliptical akarongeka marefu masendimita masere uye 1.5 masendimita yakareba. Aya ndiwo mavara akasiyana-siyana, anoshongedzwa nemakoronal maduku anounganidzwa mumumburera. Vanowanikwa mupepuru, saumoni, tsvuku, pink pinki. Iyo ine tarisiro yakakwirira yehupenyu, inokura nokukurumidza.
Kune marudzi mazhinji eMirai Millet, mhando dzakasiyana mukukura kwehuwandu, muhukuru hwemashizha, mumusara we corolla. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa: splendens Ursch et Leandri (yakafukidzwa nemvere dzemvura, ine maruva emaruva), lutea (yakasiyana mumashizha matsvuku). Miti yakakura inogona kupfuurira gore rose. Iyi yemuva yemuva inoda kuti zuva rive rakanyanyisa, kuchekerera uye kunotonhorera munguva yechando panguva yekupisa kwe 13 ° C. Inofanira kudyarwa muvhu rakasimwa.
Flower spur beetlefish
Imba inobhururuka inoputika gondo ndeimwe yezvinozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevaflorist. Iri igwenzi rinoshamisa - kubva pamiti yakasvibirira ribbed kubva pamashizha akakurumbira emasvosve nemavheti akajeka emucheka. Kureba kwedu kunosvika 60 cm, kubva pasi iyo inonda, kubva kumusoro thickens uye matavi. Nembambo dzomuti iyo yakafukidzwa nezviyero, izvo zvinoita kuti zviite sezvakawanda. Kusvikira maruva aitarisa akanaka, trunk yakadzika midzi mumvura yakareba. Muchivanze bhitsu-shrub inoputika nemavhuvhu machena machena, zvino inopa kudyara kukuru, iyo inokurumidza kumera yakakomberedza trunk.
Spurge cypress
Kushandurwa kwepispress spurge is branching indoor flower, iyo inosvika kureba kwemasentimita makumi matatu.Iine matavi akazara, akazara zvachose nemashizha akadzikisa mashizha. Pamusoro pemisoro yakasvibirira yakatsvuka maruva maruva, ayo anotarisa akanaka kupikisa lacy greenery. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, gwenzi iri rinoratidzika sebhokisi rinoputika. Miti yacho inokura zvose kumusha uye mubindu, iyo inosvika pakakwirira mamita 1.5 m.Ikusanaya kwemvura uye nguva yechando-yakasimba, asi panguva yechando inoda kugara. Ichi ndechimwe chezvisikwa zvakasununguka zvikuru.
Euphorbia multicolor
Euphorbia inoyevedza multicolor - zuva rakajeka pakati pezvinyoro zvekudyara. Inotaridzika yakajeka, isina kujairika uye inobata ziso mubindu. Mhando dzayo dzinokura zvakananga, dziri strewn dzine mablong zvakasiyana nemashizha. Micheka inotarisa yakajeka uye yakajeka, inoteverwa nemvuri yemuchero wakareruka, mandimu, ndarama, yechizha, iyo inowedzera humwe ruzivo kumusango. Chimiro chacho chine mhepo yakareba kusvika mashekeri makumi manomwe pakureba. Pakati penguva dzemaruva kumusoro kwemashizha ekumusoro maruva e-yellow-lemon mhando yakasimuka. Vanounganidzwa mumabrala akanaka. Tsika ndeyemakore mazhinji, kuwedzera kunotanga mumakore 2-3.
Euphorbia myrtle
Yakasvibisa zvose zviri mukati memahombe uye munda. Myrtolist - imwe yemhando dzakashongedza ye infield, mashizha ayo akapararira zvakanaka pasi. Mashizha akajeka akafanana nemadhimoni ane fomu ane bluish tinge, yakawanda, yakasimirirwa yakasimwa pachigamba uye pakunaka hakuna chinhu chakasvibira pamaruva. Icho chidiki chisingaperi, chinosvika pakakwirira 25 masentimita, mashizha pairi anoramba ari muchando. Maruva ane ruvara ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara uye zvinonhuwira zvinofadza, rinotumbuka munaMay-June. Chimiro chacho chinokura zvakanaka mu penumbra uye muzuva, zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nematombo munzvimbo dzakashongedza.
Euphorbia amygdala
Iyo iri shrub yakadzika kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu uye yakajeka mashizha matsvuku. Euphorbia almond-iyo inozivikanwa sePurpurea, yakagadzika yakagadzika, iyo misoro iyo inofadza nemichero yeusingaoneki yemucheka-ruvara kubva muna April kusvika munaJuly. Inflorescences pasina petals, vane maitiro egiro rakagadzirwa-bhero, mukati mawo nectari inomira pamakumbo. Matavi akareba ane korona pamisoro yacho zvinyoronyoro achibhururuka kubva kumhepo, achigadzira kunyengera kwegungwa. Iyi giredhi yakakodzera kumativi ekumaodzanyemba, haimiri kutonhora pasi -15 ° C, inoda zuva, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa semusha.
Euphorbia capitate
Musoro wepamusoro-soro unoshandiswa hausi kushandiswa seimba yemaruva, inozivikanwa mumunda. Inokura mumakona maduku (5-10 cm), iyo pasi inoumba mathi. Chimiro chinotumbuka munaJune-July nemafuta matsvuku kana machungwa. Chimiro chacho chine mavara mashoma, akafukidzwa nemashizha akaumbwa nemarimondi, ayo anokurumidza kupararira pasi. Musoro yakasiyana-siyana isango rinokuvadza rinokurumidzira kuparadzira zvimwe zvirimwa kubva panzvimbo. Mune imwe nzvimbo inokura kwenguva yakareba, inoshandiswa sechinhu chinoyemura pasi.
Euphorbia zvakasiyana
Ichi chemiti-shrub ikasvika 90 cm yakakwirira.Iyo ine mashizha makuru, kusvikira kuwira chibage chinoratidzika sechando chakanaka ruvara ruvara. Iyi mhuka pakati pemhuka dzomukati inonzi inozivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwemavara akasiyana-siyana anoshongedza gwenzi munaAugust-September. Mumwaka wakaisvonaka, mashizha ayo ari kumusoro anowana ruvara rwepepuru yakajeka, uye muti unotaridzika kwazvo. Kubudirira kweruva ndiko kusanyengera kwaro kune mamiriro okunze.
Spurge trihedral
Izvi zvisingaperi, pamba zvinokura kusvika mamiriyoni matatu pakureba. Indoor plant inotonhora inopenya inotaridzika secactus, inobata ruvara rune simba uye rune simba rine tsvina yakajeka. Miti dzayo dzakaputika dzakafukidzwa nemapapiro pamakona uye mashizha maduku. Kana chirimwa ichibviswa, chichava gwenzi uye chigadzira chimiro chakaisvonaka. Euphorbia, dzine mhando dzakafanana neC cacti, inobvumira zvakasimba mweya wakaoma nekushaiwa kwekudiridza. Kuwanda kwemhepo kunogona kutungamirira mukuora kwemuti. Maruva anonzi trihedron kazhinji, asi anowedzera nyore nyore nemichero.
Maruva spurge Tirucalli
Chimiro chakareba chinoputika Tirucalli muti unoyevedza, unogona kusvika mamita mashanu pakukwirira. Iine magirasi akaoma makiromita akaoma akafanana nematavi akareba mashizha mashanu nemamita mashanu kusvika ma7 mashoma uye maitiro akawanda akawandisa mablong mashizha. Vanokurumidza kupera uye simbi dzinoramba dzichiri pahutano hwavo kubva pakuvapo kwavo. Miti yacho yakasimba kwazvo, inowanzosvibira nehupamhi bhinzi, inoratidzika sekunakidza. Uyu muti unonyangadza kwazvo, jisi yaro inoshandiswa kubvisa warts.
Flower spurge yakagadzirwa
Chimiro chezvipenyu izvi ndechimwe chekunakidzwa zvikuru nevarimi. Duva re spurge (gomo rechando) rakaparadzana nezita rayo raive nekuda kwemavara akanaka akataridzika, ayo panguva yekutumbuka kwegwenzi kuwana ruvara rwemuchena wakaoma pamakona ane ruvara rutsvuku pakati peplate. Kwete iyo yepamusoro pemashizha ndeyeve yakachena maruva maruva. Nokuda kwechimiro chisina kujairika, muti wacho unonziwo "mwenga". Nekuwanda kwekudyara, flowerbed inoita seyo yakafukidzwa nechando. Masango akanaka mumakomo uye pamagumo emwaka unova akaoma zvikuru. Inotumbuka kubva munaJune kusvika kuchando.
Musha maruva spurge - kutarisira
Kana imba yacho ichida ruvara rwakanaka rusina kuchena, iwe unogona kutenga zvakakwana spurge, inokwezva zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara uye nyore nyore. Mitemo yehutano:
- Lighting. Euphorbia isirimu yemifananidzo, zviri nani kuisa mapepa pahwindo, muzhizha iwe unogona kuvatumira iwo kubhokisi. Zuva guru rezuva richapa muti wacho nekorona yakaisvonaka uye maruva akanaka. Mumwaka wechando euphorbia inoda kubhurwa, zvisinei kuti ichatambanudza uye inorashika kunaka kwayo.
- Humidity. Euphorbia - maruva asinganzwisisiki, kutarisira nzvimbo kunoda kuisasa nemvura yakachena kamwe chete pamwedzi.
- Kunwisa. Euphorbia, ine mhando dzakasvibirira, hairevi kudiridza kazhinji. Simbisa muti wacho nemvura zhinji inodziya, asi mushure mokunge denga rakakwirira rakaoma zvakanaka. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunoderedzwa zvikuru. Iyo inonyanya kukoshesa tsika ndeyokuti inobvumira kushayikwa kwemhepo yakanyarara, uye nekuwanda kwayo kunogona kufa.
- Top dressing. Inoitwa muchando uye chirimo chando chisati chava kupenya. Mikana yakasiyana-siyana yeC cacti yakakodzera kumera . Munguva yekurima, simiti haina kudya.
- Pruning. Kune dzose shrub, kuonda kwemabazi kunobatsira. Gadzirai michero uye gadzirai misoro mukati megore, izvi zvichaita kuti shrub igare yakawanda. Mushure mekunge maruva, unogona kubvisa tsvina inoshandiswa uye uishandise pakubereka. Paunenge uchishanda, zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kupfeka magasi, nokuti juice yemaruva inotyisa.
- Transplantation. Chimiro hachifariri kana chinowanzodzvinyirirwa. Kuwedzerwa kunoitwa kamwechete mumakore gumi nemasere mumwaka wegore usati wasvika, nyika inosanganiswa inouya kubva muchitoro chezvirimwa zvakanaka. Pasi payo mudziyo unoshandiswa mvura , simba racho rinofanira kutorwa pa2 cm kupfuura imwe yapfuura.
- Kubereka. Iwe unogona kuwedzera shrub yevanhu munzira zvina:
- mbeu;
- kupararira kwegomba;
- micheka yemashizha;
- kupatsana kwegwenzi.
Apo kupararira nemapazi chikamu chemasviki gumi nemaviri pakureba kunowanikwa mumvura kuitira kuti firimu ipe mafambiro pacheka. Uye ipapo hove inogona kudyarwa muvhu. Uyewo, chimiro chinowedzera uye nekubatsirwa kwemashizha. Kana gwenzi richibukira, iwe unogona kumirira mbeu nekudyara muvhu iri pasi pefirimu, kubva kwavari ichaonekwa ikakura. Kuparadzaniswa kwegwenzi nderudzi rwemhando dzakanakisisa dzekuberekwa, inoshandiswa panguva yekufambisa.