- Nheyo: Ingreso A Casleo - Pnel, San Juan, Argentina
- Telefonhare : 0264-4213653
- Website: www.casleo.gov.ar
MuArgentina , mupurovhinzi yeSan Juan , munharaunda yeNational Park yeEl Leoncito ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nenyota yekudenga (Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito - CASLEO).
General information
Kubva pano munhu anogona kutarisa miviri yekudenga uye cosmic phenomena. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa pasi redu nekuonekwa kwakanakisisa, iri panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 2 522 pamusoro pegungwa mukati mekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo.
Nzvimbo yekucherechedza yakasarudzwa zvakanyanya. Chokutanga, kure kure kure nemaguta makuru, uyewo kubva kune magetsi uye guruva. Chechipiri, pane mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ehupenyu: hutsika hunyoro, kusina makore uye kusina simba kwemhepo zvinenge zvese gore rose.
Iyi yakaoma yakavakwa muna May 1983 nekuda kwesungano pakati peNational Universities yeSan Juan, Cordoba , La Plata uye Ministry of Industrial Innovation, Technology uye Science. Kuvhurwa kwesangano kwakaitwa munaSeptember 1986, uye kuongororwa kwekusingaperi kwakaitwa kubva musi waMarch 1, 1987.
Tsanangudzo yeiyo nyanzvi yekudenga
Munzvimbo yekucherechedza, teteecope huru inonzi Jorge Sahade. Izvo, pamwe chete ne-lens, ine nheyo yepamusoro ye 2.15 m uye uremu hwemasita anenge 40. Basa rayo guru nderokuunganidza chiedza chakabudiswa kubva kune muviri unocherechedza muviri, uyewo kuisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvekuongorora nekudzidza zvakare. Nokuda kweizvi, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa pano uye zvesayenzi zvinowanikwa zviri kuitika.
Pari zvino, sangano rinoshandisa vashandi vanosvika makumi maviri, avo vanonyanya kubata ne:
- Kugadziriswa kwebasa rezuva;
- kutarisa kwezuva uye masikati;
- kudzidza uye kuwanikwa kwe asteroids matsva (nokuti nhasi zvinhu zvinopfuura zana zvakawanikwa, imwe yadzo inonzi yekucherechedza - El Leoncito).
Vatsvakurudzi vanozivikanwa zvikuru pano ndiVirpi Sinikka Niemelä naIsadore Epstein. Uyewo mune zvigaro kune mhando dzakadai se:
- Tetescope "Helen Sawyer Hogg" ine diameter ya 60 cm, iyo yeCanada University. Yakanga yakagadzirwa pane imwe nzvimbo inokosha, paGomo Burek.
- Nyeredzi weZvikumaodzanyemba kweNyika Yakapetwa Centurion-18. Ari kutarirwa kure neIndaneti.
- Submillimeter solar telescope neanowanzoita 405 uye 212 GHz. Iyi ndiyo inonzi radio inonzi telescope kubva kuCassegrain, iyo yakareba 1.5 m.
Izvozvi zvigadziri zvinenge anenge makiromita manomwe zvichibva pakatarisa uye pedyo navo kune zvivako zvinobatsira izvo zvinomiririra tsvina yekudenga.
Kushanya kuna El Leoncito
Kune vafambi vanoda kutsvaka nyeredzi, mafurati chaiwo akarongwa pano. Vashanyi vachazivana nebasa rekambani, zvigadzirwa zvaro uye, kunyanya kukosha, nzvimbo zvinhu: magalaxi, mapuraneti, nyeredzi, masumbu eredzi uye Mwedzi.
Iyo yakaoma inogona kushanyirwa masikati kubva pa10: 00 kusvika 12:00 uye kubva pa15: 00 kusvika pa17: 00. Rwendo runotora maminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matatu, uye kutaridzika kweteresikopi kunobva pane chido chako uye kufarira. Pane mamwe mazuva, kana pane chimwe chiitiko che cosmic, kuchengetedza kunogona kushanyirwa usiku (shure kwe5 masikati), purogiramu inosanganisirawo kudya kwemanheru.
Paunenge uchienda kunzvimbo yekucherechedza, yeuka kuti uri panzvimbo yakakwirira uye inotonhora pano, saka tora zvinhu zvitsva newe. Vakashamiswa vanopiwa imba yekugadzirira, imba yekudyira uye nzvimbo yekuzorora, ine makamuri makumi mana nemaine, yekutengesa neTV. Zvose zvakakwana zvekuoma kwakave vanhu makumi mashanu.
Zvinorambidzwa kuuya kune vana pasi pemakore mana, vanhu vanopfuura makumi manomwe, vanhu vanodhakwa uye vanotora mhuka navo. Chiitiko chekuongorora nyeredzi chinoshanirwa nevanhu vanenge 6000 pagore.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubva pedyo neguta reBarreal riri pedyo neEl Leóncito National Park, unogona kutyaira nemugwagwa RN 149 kana nehurongwa hwakarongeka. Kana uchisvika munzvimbo yacho, famba pamba kana zviratidzo.
Kana iwe ukarota kuti uzive zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvenzvimbo, tarisa nyeredzi kana kuona nyeredzi, uye enda kushanho rezvinhu zvoukuru hweEl-Leoncito zvinonyatsokosha.
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