Muvanhu vemazuva ano, pfungwa yekuregererwa yave ichizivikanwa kwenguva refu uye inoshandiswa kunyanya pamwe chete nevakadzikadzi vakadzi, asi rutivi rwehupamhi hwekushandiswa kwehutano hwekusununguka hunoita hupenyu hwakawanda hwehupenyu munzanga.
Emancipation - chii ichocho?
IAaboriginal zvinoreva izwi muchiLatini. mancipatio - mutemo weRoma kusunungurwa kwevana (vanakomana) kubva kuvakuru vebaba kana kuchengetedza nekuvatumira kune umwe mutongi. Muchirevo chemazuva ano, kusunungurwa kununurwa kubva mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudhakwa, kusarura, kudzvinyirirwa nevamwe, nekupa kodzero dzakakosha munzanga pasinei nehutano uye nyika. Izwi rokuti kusununguka, rakakwereta masimba akasiyana-siyana esayenzi - psychology, zvemagariro evanhu, nhoroondo, uzivi, hurumende-masangano. Munzvimbo ipi neipi yekushandira, kusunungurwa kunoratidzwa nemanzwiro:
- recognition;
- urongwa;
- zvinoreva simba;
- rusununguko;
- mvumo.
Zviratidzo zveEmancipation
Pose nguva vanhu vakatsvaka kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu, kuzviziva uye kugamuchirwa munzanga. Emancipation yehupenyu hunoreva kuti munhu ane kupesana mune chimwe chinhu uye chinangwa chake ndechokuwana rusununguko kana kodzero. Zviratidzo zvinosungirirwa pakusunungurwa munzanga:
- iyo nguva dzose inobatanidza chiitiko;
- vamiririri vesangano rekudzikinura vanobatanidzwa maererano nehumwe unhu hwekufananidzira (sangano revakadzi, mararamiro akasiyana-siyana, kodzero dzevaJudha, nezvimwewo);
- kuvapo kwechinangwa chokuregererwa: kuchengetedza rusununguko, kuunza mushumo wekufungisisa, kubuda kunze kwokuzviisa pasi kune mumwe munhu, kurwisana nekunyorwa kwezvinyorwa muvanhu.
Emancipation - chii icho?
Chero chiitiko chinoshandura chiso chevanhu sevanhu vose chinokonzera mimwe migumisiro isingaoneki pakarepo, asi mushure mekunge imwe nguva. Chii chinopa rusununguko sechiitiko icho chave chakagadzirirwa munharaunda kwenguva refu? Emancipation inofanirwa kuchinjwa munharaunda, uye kuwana simba. Boka revanhu, vachidzivirira kuzvimiririra uye kodzero dzavo, vachinza zvinangwa zvavo, vanotanga kuisa maonero avo uye vachaita sangano sevanhu vose, vachitora nzvimbo yepamusoro panguva imwe chete.
Emancipation - "for" uye "against"
Izwi re "kusunungurwa" rinopesana zvakasiyana. Chimwe chinhu chakanaka chiri muchokwadi chaiyo chekucherechedzwa neshamwari uye mamiriro ezvo avo vanotora muitiro vari kurwisana kana kurwisana. Izvo zvakaipa zvinowanikwa mumigumisiro yekuregererwa munguva yemberi. Iko hakuna chinangwa chendarama pano. Masayendisiti vanyori vezvakaitika kare nevanyori vezvemagariro evanhu vanopa mienzaniso yakawanda, apo rusununguko rwunozviratidza pakarepo kubva kumativi maviri:
- Gender emancipation yakatanga nekumanikidzira kwekodzero dzevasikana vashoma. Kusvika iye zvino, hutsva hutsanana hunhurume hwakasimudzika - murume asina kugovana zvinhu zvezviitiko zvake zvepabonde pamusana pepabonde, izvo zvaasina iye, uye iye pachake haasi murume kana mukadzi.
- Kushandurwa kwevakadzi: kuenzana nevarume mumativi ese kwakaita kuti vakadzi vave "masculinity."
- Rudzi rwakagara ruchidzvinyirirwa kare, rwakazvisimbisa rwuri mune kodzero dzayo, runotanga kupedza zvikomborero uye kubudirira kweimwe nyika seyakaenzana. Somugumisiro, pane kurasikirwa kwehuzivi uye tsika, uye kusarudzwa kweunhu hukuru.
Emancipation uye vakadzi - chii chakasiyana?
Basa revakadzi munharaunda, kubvira kare, rakaderedzwa uye rakavharirwa kumhuri: mudzimai, amai kana muranda, mushumiri. Vakadzi vane kodzero yekuvhota - kana mukadzokera kumashure emakore emakore uye mubvunze varume, ivo vachavhiringidzika. Nhasi, munyika dzakawanda, vakadzi vakanaka vakasununguka kusarudza: basa, kuroorana, chitendero. Emancipation uye humai hukama hwepedyo, mutsauko pakati pavo ndewekuti hukama hwevakadzi hunofambidzana nevakadzi, uye kusunungura inzira inosanganisira kurwisana kwevakadzikadzi nekuenzana nevarume.
Emancipation yevana vaduku
Nyika yevheji yevechidiki yakachinja mukati pemakore gumi apfuura. Nzvimbo dzekugara munharaunda dzinopa zvakawanda uye zvakanyanya kubatsirwa uye maitiro uye zuva rega roga chinhu chitsva. Mafungiro evechiri kuyaruka (kazhinji kazhinji majaya) akagadzirwa kuitira kuti awane kuwana simba pakati pezera rako, nokuti izvi zvakakosha kutanga kutora nekuwana chimwe chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha. Chii chisununguko chevana? Mumutemo wepamutemo, pfungwa iyi inoratidza kukwanisa kwese kwechizvarwa chevanhu chakasvika pamakore gumi nematanhatu uye chinoitwa nemvumo yevabereki:
- paanopinda muchibvumirano chebasa / chibvumirano pakati pevechiri kuyaruka nemushandi;
- sangano remabasa ebhizimisi;
- kupinda kwechecheche muwanano hwepamutemo.
Women's Emancipation
Munharaunda yemazuva ano, vakadzi vakasvika munzvimbo dzakakwirira, nekuda kwekuti mazana emakore akapfuura vakasarudza kubatanidzwa nekuedza kwavo mukusimudzira kodzero yekushandisa upenyu hwavo maererano nesarudzo yega. Kusunungurwa kwevakadzi kune chirongwa chakakonzerwa nechekare shure kwezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhoroondo dzevakadzi, semugumisiro wevakadzi vakadzi vane kodzero dzakakwana nevarume:
- sarudza dzidzo;
- kunosarudzwa kune nhengo dzezvematongerwe enyika uye ehurumende;
- kuroora kana kutungamirira " mararamiro " mararamiro evanhu;
- kubvisa pamuviri kunze kwemvumo yemhuri;
- vagamuchire mubayiro wakaenzana;
- Kuita basa rebasa mumabasa akamboonekwa sechiremera chevarume.
Orthodoxy pamusoro pekusunungurwa kwevakadzi
Dambudziko rekusunungurwa kwevakadzi nderimwe nyaya inokosha yekutenda, Hieroschemons Valentin Gurevich anofunga. Mamiriro ezvinhu edzimai emukadzi ndiyo yadhi yehutsika hwevanhu. Chechi yeOrthodox inofunga kuti kusunungurwa kuva muvengi wekuenzana kwakafanana nemuyo-nyoka uyo akanyengedza Evha nechibereko che "ruzivo" -akaravira izvozvo, munhu achava saMwari. Mukadzi wemazuva ano akaita sechinhu chakasimba chepabonde. Dambudziko rinonyanya kukosha rekusunungurwa ndiro dambudziko rekuparara kwechikoro chetsika chemhuri. Dzidziso dzechitendero dzinoona mune izvi uori uye tsika dzakaderera dzevanhu.
Emancipation - zvinonakidza chokwadi
Munhu anongogara achishuva kumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kuchengeteka, kubvuma. Vanhu, kubatana mumapoka maonero , pfungwa uye kudzivirira kodzero dzavo dzinobata vanhu, nyika uye nyika yose. Ndeipi mugumisiro wokusunungura, mune imwe neimwe yakadaro, kuongorora kunodiwa pashure penguva iyo apo zvichibvira kuongorora "zvinobatsira" uye "kurutivi" zviitiko. Nzira dzinofadza dzine chokuita nekuregererwa:
- Pamberi pekusunungurwa kwemwana achiri kuyaruka, izvo zvakatanga muzana remakore rechina. uye vakatevera chinangwa chekusunungura vana kubva kune basa rakawandisa pane zvinoenzana nevakuru.
- Kurwisana nekudzikinurwa kwevakadzi kuburikidza nehuwandu hwezvidzidzo zvehupfumi pakati pevarume, nhamba inoratidza zviyero kubva 42% kusvika 45%. Hondo yakasimba inobvuma kuti kuenzana kunokonzera kukuvadza kumhuri yemagariro.
- Nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinofunga kuti kusunungurwa kwevakadzi vasina simba kwakakonzera kubviswa kwebasa re "getter" kubva kuvanhu uye chido chokutarisira mukadzi.
- Izwi rokuti "kusunungura" rinoshandiswawo mumutambo wemimhanzi: kusagadzikana (kusina inzwi) kunosunungurwa kubva pane zvinodikanwa kuguma pakurongedza (kubvumirana kurira).