Kwemazana emakore, chizvarwa chekare chakaudza junior tales, epics, marudzi ose emifananidzo, nezvimwewo. Panguva imwecheteyo, havasi ivo chete nzira yekuvaraidza uye yekuzorora, asiwo kuendeswa kwehupenyu hunoitika, mitemo yekufambisa uye nheyo dzakagadzirwa munzanga. Tale therapy ndiyo nzira yekurapa.
Fairy tale therapy - chii ichocho?
Iyi ndiyo nzira inobvumira kukudziridza mano ekugadzirisa mumunhu, kuwedzera ruzivo, kudzidza kuwirirana nekuvaka nenyika yakapoteredza uye kukurira kutya kwemukati uye zvinetso. Nyaya yehutano iyo nzira yekugadzirisa pfungwa mupfungwa yakadzidzwa nevakawanda vanozivikanwa nepfungwa dzepfungwa - Freud, Zinkevich-Evstigneeva, Lisina, Vachkov, nezvimwewo. Nyaya yenyaya dzinokosha kune mumwe mwana, nokuti nyaya yakaoma inotaurwa munguva ino inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakafanana nekupa mazano kwepfungwa kune munhu mukuru.
Fairy tale therapy in psychology
Kurapa nhau yepano kunobatsira nyanzvi kugadzirisa mabasa ake ezuva nezuva. Nyaya yehutano inopihwa muhutano hwepfungwa haisi kungofanirwa kutungamirirwa, asi inosanganisira kubudirira kwechikoro, psychology, psychotherapy, uzivi uye tsika dzemitemo yakawanda. Zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana nevakuru - kushungurudza, kuzvidzora, phobias, kutya uye vamwe vanogona kugadzirisa nyaya yekururamisa. Basa rinokosha mumagariro epfungwa rinotaridzwa nemufananidzo. Kubva pakuratidzika kwakanyatsofanana, kubudirira kwechirwere chinoratidzika kunobva.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kune umwe neumwe muchengeti, maitiro akafanirwa nechinetso chacho anosarudzwa: detective story, rudo story, fantasy, legend, epic, myth, etc. Kana ukashanda nemwana, hapana chikonzero chekuongorora chero chii uye kugumisa zvibvumirano: basa rinotanga kuitika pasinganzwisisiki, mukati. Muchiitiko ichi, nyanzvi haibvisi zviratidzo zvechinetso, asi chikonzero chaicho ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chechirwere chetano.
Fairy tale therapy - mhando dzepano
Tales akaparadzaniswa mumhando, pamatambudziko emwana mumwe nomumwe, nezvimwewo. Mhando dzakatevera dze skazko-therapy dzinozivikanwa:
- zvinyorwa zvechitendero;
- psycho-corrective;
- psychotherapeutic;
- kufungisisa.
E.D. Zinkevich-Evstigneeva inosanganisira mune urongwa zvakare vanhu, unyanzvi, vanyori vezvigadzirwa. Nedzidziso dzakawanda dzinofanirwa uye nheyo dzenhema, umo magic nezvishamiso zvinobatsira pakukura mumweya , mhuka dzinounza tsitsi, uye nhau dzose dzekutyisa dzinobatsira kugadzirira nekuramba dzichitsungirira nhamo yeupenyu. Zvekuita mabasa ane zvese zvakaitika uye kubudirira kwezvizvarwa zvakapfuura, uye zvinyorwa zvevanyori zvinobatsira avo vakarasika tariro uye havaoni nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Pfungwa dzepfungwa
Mhando dzakadaro dzenyaya dzepano dzinoita mabasa anotevera:
- Simudza mwana. Nenzwi rakanzwa, mwana anodzidza kurarama munharaunda, anotora mitemo nemitemo yehutano inogamuchirwa munharaunda, inosangana nezvinodiwa nemitemo.
- Nhoroondo dzepfungwa dzevakuru dzinodzidzisa mutoro, kutsungirira mukutarisana nenhamo, kutarisira vamwe. Mushure mezvose, mumashoko akadaro, akanaka nguva dzose anokunda zvakaipa, asi protagonist inoshanda zvakaoma kuita kuti chokwadi kukunde.
- Icho chigadziriro chekusimudzira - nhoroondo. Muchiitiko ichi, anoteerera anotaura nyaya pamusoro pehupenyu hweumwe munhu pane script yega, iyo inoumba muenzaniso wakanaka wekuita.
- Psychotherapy. Tale therapy inobatsira munhu kubvisa matambudziko, phobias uye kutya .
Psychotherapeutic tales
Iyi nhau inoratidzira chinangwa chikuru chezviitiko, kubatsira kutarisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu kubva pane imwe nzira. Havana nguva dzose kuguma kunofadza, asi zvinoreva nguva dzose inopindira uye inonzwisisa. Nzira dzakadaro dzehutano hwemhuka dzinoita kuti munhu afunge nezvechinangwa chehupenyu, mafungiro ehama uye hafu yavo yechipiri, zvinetso zvekufa uye kuva, nezvimwewo. Nyanzvi inoshandisa nyaya dzakadaro mumatambudziko iwayo apo dzimwe nzira dzepfungwa dzisingabatsiri. Nokuzivikanwa pamusoro pehurukuro yakasarudzwa zvinokwanisika kuzadzika zvinodiwa.
Psycho Corrective Tales
Nzira iyo inobatsira mwana kuti aone dambudziko rake uye awane nzira inogutsa yakabuda nayo. Paunenge uumba nyaya, yakavakirwa pane chinetso chakafanana, asi kwete zvakananga kufanana neicho chave chiripo. Munguva yenyaya yacho, chimwe chinhu chinotsigira chiitiko chiri kubuda, icho chiremba wepfungwa anopa mwana kugadzirisa dambudziko rake. Vaya vanofarira kuti ndedzipi nhau dzekano iyo nyanzvi inoshandisa, unogona kupindura kuti munyaya iyo protagonist inotarisana nechinetso chakafanana nemwana. Somugumisiro, anowana chisarudzo chakanaka, anotarisana nematambudziko uye anotora chidzidzo kubva pane zvaanoita.
Kufungisisa nyaya
Zita rekare zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti nyaya dzakadaro dzakafanana nekufungisisa. Dzinowanikwa, dzichigadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu: kuburikidza nekugadzirisa chiedza, kusanganisira mimhanzi yakakodzera yekuzorora uye inotora zvinyararire pose. Iyi nzira ye skazkoterapii inokubvumira kunyatsozvizadza mumagadzirirwo ekuunganidza zviitiko zvakanaka zvekufungidzira, kubvisa mafungiro epfungwa-kushungurudzika uye kugadzira muenzaniso wakanaka wehukama, kuvandudza unyanzvi hwako. Chimwe chikamu chemhando iyi yenyaya dzepano ndeyokusavapo kwakakwana kwemasimba akaipa uye kukakavadzana.
Hadactic tale
Rudzi urwu ndirwo ruri nyore uye unobtrusive. Inowanzoshandiswa pakushanda nevana vepakutanga nevana vaduku vechikoro. Nzira skazkoterapii munyaya ino, tevera chinangwa chokupa mwana ruzivo rutsva, ruzivo kana unyanzvi. Kugadzirisa mugumisiro kunobatsira basa duku iro mwana uyu anoita kumba. Nhoroondo dzedzidziso dzinogona kugadzirirwa vanhu vakuru, somuenzaniso, kutaura nezvekudiwa kwekuzvidzivirira pachavo. Asi kazhinji dzinoshandiswa maererano nevana, zvichibatsira kudzidza ruzivo uye kungwarira, kuziva mitemo yemugwagwa, nezvimwewo.
Nyaya yehutano yehutano kuvanhu vakuru
Iwe unogona kushanda pamwe nenyaya yenyasha nenzira dzakasiyana siyana:
- Kurukurai nezvekare ikozvino iripo.
- Nyora nhau yenyasha iwe pachako.
- Kufananidza nyaya yakatove yakanyorwa. Iko ndiko kuti, tamba nayo sematambo.
- Kuratidza manzwiro ako nepepa, bhabhasi uye pevhu.
Nhaurirano yemafiro senzira ye psychocorrection inobhadhara zvikuru kunyora, izvo zvinonzi vateereri tales. Muchiitiko ichi, nyaya yacho pachayo yakanyorwa muzvikamu zvitatu:
- Inononoka . Iyi yekusika yakagadzirirwa kugadzikana uye kugadzirisa munhu kuti anyore nyaya. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inogona kumupa kushungurudzwa zvishoma uye kutora mufananidzo, kuita shanduro kana kushanda nevhu. Tungai mubatsiro uye kuverenga nyaya yakasarudzwa.
- Kunyora nyaya . Fairy tale therapy inonyatsoendesa ku pepanhau remanzwiro ako, manzwiro, zviitiko zvakaratidzwa nenzira yemashiripiti ekusika.
- Kuverenga nyaya, mugumo . Panguva ino, muteresi anoverenga nyaya yake kune nyanzvi, uye mushure mokunge vese vanonzwisisa kuti nyaya yacho ndeyei, izvo munhu wacho aida kutaura.
Mienzaniso yenhau dzevane vanhu vakuru:
- Nhoroondo yeNyeredzi Inofadza.
- Nhoroondo yeTatu yeHurumende.
Iro psychology yemunhu akabatwa skazkoterapiya kuvanhu vakuru
Pane zvakawanda zvinyorwa uye maitiro anoshandisa fatipi remapirisa sekubatsira kune vanhu vane mafungiro pamusoro pemafambiro evanotambudzwa. Kurapa kwakadaro kunowanikwa kwevakadzi kunokosha. Iye anozivikanwa munyori M. Odintsov saka akadana bhuku rake: "Psychology of the victim. Nyanzvi yehutano hwevanhu vakuru ". Mune basa rake, anotsanangura pfungwa chaiyo ye "chiremera", anotsanangura kuti mufambiro wakadaro unoderedza sei unhu hwevanhu, husingaregi kukura nekukura. Chinangwa chechirwere chemafungiro ndechekukunda kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye kupinda muhutano hutsva hwehupenyu hwehupenyu.
Fairy tale therapy - kuzvivimba
Vanhu vasina chokwadi havana kungoziva, nokuti kusaziva ndekusaziva. Zvisinei, taura zvakananga mitemo yekutungamira uchiti: "Ita izvi uye uzviite", hazvibviri, nokuti zvinokonzera kukanganisa. Nyaya yehutano yehutano nevakuru uye vaduku vana kukurudzira munhu kuchinja. Nyaya yenyaya yechechi haiiti chinhu uye haitauri, asi inongopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugadzirisa dambudziko racho.
Fairy tale therapy mubhizimisi
Muitiro wehutano hwemhuka unobereka michero kwete muhutano, mune zvepfungwa, asiwo mumabasa ekugadzira. Pamhando dzose dzekudzidzisa uye seminamato, nyanzvi dzinotaura semuenzaniso nyaya dzinodzidzisa kutaurirana nevamwe vatinoshanda nevamwe. Kukosha kwehutano hwemhuka hunoramba huchikwirira, nokuti inoshandiswa simba rekuita bhizinesi. Nhau dzepano dzinoratidza mazano ezvokushandira pamwe, anobatsira kunzwisa kuparadza kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa, nezvimwe. Nekubatsira kwavo, unogona kugadzira munhu wega uye boka reboka, kukurudzira chigadzirwa chako kana basa pamusika.
Fairy tale therapy - mabhuku
Mabhuku akakurumbira anosanganisira:
- "Fairy Tale Therapy: Kukudziridza Kuzviziva Nenzira Yezvepfungwa" Vachkova . Mabhuku ake pamusoro pehutano hwepfungwa anogadzirirwa vadzidzisi, vaongorori vepfungwa, vadzidzi. Vanobatsira kukudziridza mano anokwanisa, kuona kurota, kuwana ruzivo runobatsira muupenyu.
- "Nhau nenyaya dzenyaya" neD . Sokolov . Bhuku rakanyorwa nemurapi nemhizha uye mutauri wehupenyu nehupenyu. Nhau dzinotaurirwa dzinobva pane pfungwa dzepfungwa uye maitiro e-psychotherapeutic, ayo munyori akashanda paari pachake. Vakawanda vavo vaishandiswa mubasa rekurapa nevarwere.
- "Nhau dzepfungwa neyemitambo" Chernyaeva . Bhuku racho rine nyaya dzinonakidza uye mazano ekugadzirisa kushanda navo. Mienzaniso yemabasa uye tsanangudzo yemitambo inogona kushandiswa muhutano hwepfungwa inopiwa. Nyaya yehutano iyo inogona kubatsira vabereki vane dambudziko revana, vepfungwa dzepfungwa, vadzidzisi, nezvimwewo.