Kuberekwa kwevana vasati vamboita nguva dzose kunofungidzirwa sechiedzo chakaoma kuvabereki, uyezve, munyaya iyi, njodzi yekuvandudza zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana inowedzera. Vana vakaberekwa vasati vaberekwa vacheche vanoberekwa pakati pemasvondo makumi maviri nemaviri nemakumi matatu ekuberekwa.
Zvinokonzera
Zvikonzero zvekuberekwa kwevana vasati vasvika zvingave zvakadai:
- isthmic-cervical insufficiency ;
- kusagadzikana kwechibereko;
- kuvapo kwechirwere chekare chisina kuwanikwa mumamai;
- utachiona;
- kusagadzikana uye zvirwere zvemukati zve fetus;
- premature placental abruption;
- gestosis;
- kuvapo kwezvinetso zvebasa uye tsika dzakaipa dzamai.
Matambudziko makuru
Funga nezvemagariro anowanzoitwa navana venguva isati yasvika uye mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa:
- Kutadza kwechigadziriswa - chinhu chinodzivirira alveolus kuti chirege kuwira uye chinoita kuti hurumende ishande yemapapu. Vana vacheche vasati vaberekwa vanofanira kugadzirira majekiseni kuitira kuti mapapu agadzikane nokukurumidza kuzvifema kuzvimiririra.
- Vhura duct arterial. Iyi mudziyo muduku unobatanidza aorta uye mishonga yemapemonari panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemukati. Mushure mokuberekwa, inowedzera, asi musati mazvarwa kuberekwa inogona kuramba ichiita, inoda kurapwa kana kurapwa.
- Kusagadzikana kwekudzivirira kwezvirwere zvemuviri uye, sechikonzero, kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kumarudzi ose anotapukisa, kusanganisira zvipembenene zvisingabatsiri.
- Kudzokorora - kukanganisa kwekudzorera, iyo mumatambudziko akaoma kunogona kutungamirira kupofu.
- Necrotizing enterocolitis.
Chinhu chinokosha chevana vasati vasvika ndechokusaziva uye kusadzidzwa kwezvikamu zvose uye zvirongwa zvekugara kunze kwemuviri waamai. Nokudaro, vana vakadaro vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa.
Kurapa uye kudya
Kuchengeta vana vasati vasvika ndekuchengetedza nzira dzekutanga dzehupenyu. Kune mwana uyu, pamwe chete nevakaberekerwa munguva, kufambidzana kwepedyo naamai kunokosha. Pashure pezvose, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushamwaridzana mupfungwa, muviri wake pamwe nekukura kwepfungwa kuchakurumidza. Kuberekwa kwevana vasati vasvika kunofanira kupiwa kunyatsonaka. Muchiitiko ichi, chido chekudya chikafu chikuru, asi kushanda kwekudya uye chirwere chinotyisa hachiri kunyatsosimbiswa. Somugumisiro tinowana zvinetso zvinotevera zvevana vacheche munguva yekudyisa:
- kushaya simba kana zvachose kusisipo kunyamwa reflex, pamwe nekufungidzira kugadzirisa;
- huwandu hwemudumbu;
- kuderera kwekutaura uye kuparara kwemukati;
- hazvikwanisi zvakakwana kana kuti mabasa mashoma emakemikari makuru ekudya, kusanganisira lactases.
Vana vemazuva mashoma vasati vava nemakore makumi matatu nemaviri vanonzwisisika vachidya nepurogiramu. Iyi nzira yezvokudya zvinodiwa, sezvinoitwa vana vasati vasvika pane kuvhiringidzwa kwekubatanidza pakati pekugwa nekugedza uye saka kune ngozi yekuvhengana nemukaka. Sokushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakaratidzwa mukaka wehadzi kana mimwe mikuru. Paanenge achifudza nepurogiramu mwana anogona kupiwa pacifier iyo inokurudzira kusimwa kwe reflex inoyamwa.
Tanga matanho ekuyamwisa vacheche vacheche kubva pakuiswa kwe mwana muchevette, iyo inopa hutano hunodiwa hurumende, oxygen inopa uye kudzivirirwa kubva pamigumisiro yakaipa yezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Kana mwana akaberekwa nguva isati yamboitika, imwezve yezvinhu zvayo ndeyokusakwana kusakwana kwemafuta mashomanana. Muchiitiko ichi, mishonga yeropa inowanikwa pedyo nechepamusoro peganda. Saka, kana kutonhora kuchinjeka, pane kukurumidza kukurumidza kupisa kana kupisa zvakanyanya muviri wenyama.