Flu-2018 - chii chaunotarisira kubva kune denda riri kuuya?

Gore negore, kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaChitatu, chirwere chinouya, kutanga imwe denda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokushayikwa kwepasi rose, izvo zvingashanda chero dambudziko ripi neripi. Uye kufanotaura kuonekwa kwekrete kwakaoma, kunze kwekuti, kunogona kuchinja.

Influenza strains

Aya ma microorganms anochengetedza ruzivo rwavo rwema genetic muRNA, iyo inogona kuchinja nyore nyore. Somugumisiro, zvinetso zvehutachiona hwehutachiwana zvinoramba zvichiri kuongororwa, zvichiita kuti zvidikanwe kugadzira zvirwere zvitsva. Iyo inobudiswa kwemwedzi inenge mitanhatu, rudzi rwakatemwa nehutungamiri hwe WHO. Izvi zvinotsanangurira nguva dzose kushanda kwakakwana kwechirwere, nenguva yekushandiswa kwayo hutachiona hunogona kutotowana mikana mitsva.

Dambudziko rinonyanya kukwanisa kuve risingaoneki kumagadzirirwo ezvirwere zvemuviri, izvo zvinopfurikidza kupora pathogen, kutanga kupindura kwakapera. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunonzi antigenic drift. Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti kupfuura zvose zvinoshanda mumatunhu ekudengenyeka, uko uwandu hwehutachiona hunenge huri muhutano hwakafanana mugore rose, uye hakuna mahara epakati pemwaka.

Ndeipi chirwere chinotarisirwa muna 2018?

Kuzvimirira kuti uwane, chirwere chipi chichava muna 2018, hachizobudi, nokuti causative agent anoramba achichinja chimiro. WHO gore negore pamusana pekutsvakurudza inoita kufanotaura uye mishumo pamusoro pematambudziko, musangano waro unofanira kunge wagadzirirwa. Chikonzero chezvirwere zvinokonzera B influenza B kana A, asi vane mazana akawanda, saka zvirwere zvegore rapera hazvizobudiriri. Kuumbwa kwehutachiwana kunogona kusanganisira ma antibodies anobva mumatambudziko matatu chete, nokuti nguva yemazuva ino inotaurwa:

• Hong Kong;
• Brisbane (Fluji yeAustralia-2018);
• California Flu-2018 (Michigan).

Fluji yeAustralia

Zita rokuti H3N2 rakaoma nemhaka yekuputika, izvo zvakangoitika kuAustralia. IBrisbane influenza yakave yakanyanya kudarika mumakore gumi akapfuura. Ipapo chirwere ichi chikauya ku UK, zvinotoneka kuti dambudziko richasvika kuEastern Europe. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeyechirongwa A, chakaipa kune vakwegura, vana uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvemoyo. Vamwe vose havana chinhu chekutya, zvinetso hazvishamisi. Huru yeAustralia-2018, zviratidzo zvayo hazvisi zvakasiyana nevamwe vanhu, zvinogona kudziviswa nehutachiona, asi nyanzvi dzinoti dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kudarika zvinyorwa zveB.

Hong Kong Flu

Ichi chikamu chechirwere chemhiri-2018, chakaonekwa makore matatu akapfuura muHong Kong. Pakupera kwegore rakapera, akashandura mumatambudziko matsva, chirwere chakanga chisati chagadzirwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kupemha, kunyanya mapoka evanhu vanotambura - vakwegura nevana. Inofanotaurwa kuti Hong Kong flu-2018 ichaitika kakawanda kupfuura vamwe. Utachiona huri ngozi kune yakakura uye yakanyanya kufa. Pane zvinetso zvinowanzoitika zvehutano hwepfungwa uye kuwedzerwa kwechirwere chinonzi bronchial asthma .

Flu Michigan

Icho chirwere cheA virus, shanduko yakagadziriswa yenguruve . Kuvapo kwehutachiona hweH1N1 mumakore apfuura hakudziviriri kuCalifornia virus, saka chirwere chinokosha chinodiwa. Flu-2018 inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvinetso zvayo, inoratidzwa ne:

• kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvejenitourinary, mwoyo, zvirwere uye zvirwere zvekudya;
• kudzvinyirirwa kwekuzvidzivirira;
• viral pneumonia;
• Kuwedzera kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya.

Flu-2018 - kufanotaura

Gore rega rega pathogen inoshanduka, zvichiita kuti huve hutsva hwechirwere. Matambudziko eAIDS, muna 2018, akachinja-shanduka, mashanduro akazivikanwa kwenguva refu, anogona kukurumidza kupararira, zvinowedzera kuwanda kwenhamba. Nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwekuchengetedza uye kurapa kwakakodzera, nguva inofanirwa yekupedzisa nguva ino inoramba iripo. Zvakakosha kurega kuderedza kuipa kwehutano hwako kana uine utachiona uye kuenda kunechiremba munguva.

Flu-2018 - zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvakajeka zvinotarisana nematambudziko achaparadzirwa zvikuru. Nguva yekudzivirira inowanikwa kune vose, nguva ndeyemazuva maviri kusvika ku4. Munhu wose ane zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kukwirira kwepamusoro;
• kubatana uye kurwadziwa kwemisonda;
• headache;
• fever;
• nausea;
• kushaya simba;
• chizoro;
• kudzvinyirira kudya.

Iko itsva inopenza-2018, zviratidzo zvayo zvinopfuurira kwemazuva manomwe, zvinogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

1. Easy. Kupera kwesimba, kutonhora hakukwiri kudarika 38 degrees, chido chinoderera.
2. Pakati-kurema. Muviri unoputika kusvika kusvika 39 degrees, kuoma kwechifuva, runny lips.
3. Heavy. Fever, kushungurudza, fever ye 40 degrees, chills.
4. Hypertensive. Hazviwanzoitiki, zvine ngozi. Inotanga nokukurumidza, maawa mashomanana mushure mekutachiona, chifuva chinokura, uye kubuda kubva mumhino kunotanga, kurutsa kunotanga.

Inonyanya kusarudzwa kuti iite mukuzvirapa apo:

• kutonhora kwakakwirira, kwete kugogodza pasi kwemazuva 3-4;
• kupfupika kwemhepo;
• nguva dzose musoro;
• kunetseka;
• ganda rashes.

Flu-2018 - kurapwa

Chiremba angaraira mishonga yemapurisa anonzi homeopathic kana kuti inopiron-based medication iyo isina kuonekwa yakajeka. Kubudirira kwe Remantadine kwave kwakasimbiswa, asi nekuda kweruzhinji rukuru rwezvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nyanzvi icharatidza kuti chii chekubata chirwere-2018, zvichibva pane zviratidzo zvakanyorwa.

1. Kunwa. Kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemvura kunobatsira kuderedza kuitika kwekumwa doro. Icho chakanaka chisarudzo mvura yakachena, tiyi nemucheka werimi, chamomile, oregano uye thyme ichaita.
2. Antibiotics. Akasarudzwa chete kana achifungidzirwa kubatana nechirwere chebhakitiriya (Suprax, Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin).
3. Antipyretic. Tinofanira kushambidza muviri wepamusoro pedhigirii 38, apo mamiriro ezvinhu anova nengozi. Pamberi pechibvumirano ichi, kusimudzirwa kwekushisa kunofanirwa kuti kubviswa kwechirwere (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol).
4. Antihistamines. Flu-2018 haina kurapwa, asi inobvisa kubvisa maziso matsvuku uye kupfugama kwemasopharynx, kuita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ose (Diazolin, Promethazine, Pheniramine).
5. Mushonga wekaka (Bromhexine, Ambroxol).
6. Madonhwe eVasodilating. Izvo zvinotarisirwa kuti kuve nekuputika, izvo zvinoita kuti mweya urege kufema (Nazol, Tysin, Naphthysine).
7. Local anti-inflammatory. Deredza kudzvinyirira mumutsipa (Sepptule, Lugol, Strepsils).
8. Vitamine. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakaratidza kuti ascorbic asidi haina kukanganisa basa rekuzvidzivirira. Nokudaro, rubatsiro rwechokwadi kubva kwavari harufaniri kutarisirwa, runogona kushandiswa chete senzira yekutsigira (Aevit, Nicotinic uye ascorbic acid).

Flu-2018 - zvinetso

Kusakanganiswa kwakashata kunoshandura chirwere ichi nenzira isina hanya, zvichiita kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakaipa. Influenza Rudzi runowanzova chikonzero chavo. Matambudziko angangodaro ane hanya nematambudziko asingagumi, zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika.

1. Bhakteria pneumonia. Inokura mazuva 2-3 mushure mekuratidzwa kwakanyatsojeka, kunatsiridza zvishoma kunoshandiswa nekukanganiswa nemuchena uye tsvuku sputum uye kuwedzera kwekushisa.
2. Otitis, sinusitis.
3. Viral pneumonia . Icho chinoperekedzwa nekukanganiswa kwakaoma, kuperevedza kwemhepo uye zvinetso zvakajeka zvekuporesa basa.
4. Kutapukisa-kutyisa kunotyisa. Nemhaka yekukwirira kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvebasa rinokosha rehutachiona, basa reitsvo uye yemwoyo mamiriro ezvinhu zvinodhirwa.
5. Meningitis, encephalitis. Kuvhiringidza kunokanganisa uropi.
6. Glomerulonephritis. Kusakanganiswa kwemishonga yepso nekuda kwekuputika kweputi.

Kudzivirirwa kweHIVA muna 2018

Kuchengetedza chirwere ichi, chiyero chezviyero zvekuwedzera hutachiona hwakagadzirwa:

• kugamuchira mavitamini complexes;
• healthy eating;
• kugara uchiita basa;
• stress level reduction;
• nguva yehotera masere;
• kuramba tsika dzakaipa;
• kutevedzera mitemo yehutsanana.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unoda kuderedza kukurukurirana nevarwere. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti chirwere chinorwisana nefuruwenza chinogonawo kubatsira kudzivisa utachiona. Shandisa iyo inofanirwa kusvika pachirwere chepachirwere, nokuti kusununguka kunoumbwa mukati mezuva 10-14. Usati wagamuchira jekiseni, kubvunzurudza kwachiremba kunotarisirwa, izvo zvichakuudza pamusoro pezvinopesana. Mukana wekunzwisisika, kutema, kushaya mitezo, fivha uye kushaya simba kunogona kuitika. Vana vanogona kubvumira kurapwa pazera remakore 2-5, asi unogona kutanga pamwedzi mitanhatu. Kune vakwegura, nzira yacho haina kusimba.