- Nhare: 75 makiromita kumavirira kweHöbn, Iceland;
- Nzvimbo: 18 km²;
- Kureba: 1.5 km.
Kusiyanisa kubva kuGracier Vatnayöküldl , gungwa regungwa reJökülsaarloun, rakanyatsotaridzirwa imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muIceland . Ichi chinhu chakasikwa chakasikwa, chakaonekwa mushure mokunge garazi yakatanga kutama kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Nhasi inokwezva vaenzi vakawanda. Hungu, uye vaIceland vanoda kuuya pano!
Zvikamu zvegungwa
Gungwa racho rinenge makiromita imwe nehafu kubva kumhenderekedzo. Nharaunda yaro inenge inopfuura 18 kilometer square. Ichokwadi, ichi chizi, chechipiri chikuru pane zvitsuwa ichi nepamusoro-kati wemamita 200. Zvinoshamisa kuti mumakore makumi mana apfuura gungwa rakawedzera muhukuru kanenge kaviri.
Gungwa racho rinoratidzika kubva mumugwagwa unotenderera unopoteredza Iceland . Rwendo rwakarongwa rwakarongwa pano. Kunyanya, mahofisi ekufambisa anopa mienzaniso inotevera yekuvaraidza: motokari yemaminiti makumi mana, kufamba kwechando uye motokari dzese dzomugungwa.
Kuratidzira kumaodzanyemba kumakomo kunosvitsa vatambi vemafirimu vanosarudza nzvimbo dzekugara zvekutengeserana, mavhidhiyo emimhanzi uye mafirimu. Kana tikataura pamusoro pe "big" cinematography, ipapo pakange pane mafirimu anozivikanwa akadai sekuti: "Mutsa pamhondi" (1985), "Die, asi kwete ikozvino" (2002), "Batman: Beginning" (2005).
Nhoroondo yegungwa
Vatnajökull glacier, iyo inogona kuonekwa se "baba" yegungwa rega, yakaumbwa mazana emakore akapfuura. Nokudaro, vatori vekutanga vakaenda kuIceland mune anenge 900 vakatowana kare. Kunyange zvakadaro ipapo ganda racho rakanga riri pane imwe nzvimbo-inenge makiromita makumi maviri kusvika kuchamhembe.
Kuwedzera mumusangano wekushisa kwemhepo, wakacherechedza kwemakore makumi mana pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, zvakakanganisa nyika ye glacier. Akatanga kudzoka, achisiya shure kwechando uye mabheji echando chakakura kwazvo. Iyo yaiva chikonzero chekuumbwa kwegungwa - izvi zvakaitika muna 1935.
Iyo yakadzika yakadzika yegungwa inoonekwa munzvimbo idzodzo apo kuvhara kwechando kwaive kwakanyanya. Uye kana, maererano nekucherechedza kwemasayendisiti, muna 1975 nzvimbo yose yegungwa yakanga isina kusvika 8 km makiromita, muna 2016 yakawedzerwa nemakiromita gumi nezviuru.
Nzvimbo uye kunaka kwechimiro
Cherechedza kuti iyi ndiyo chikamu chakaderera cheIceland yose maererano nehupamhi hwegungwa - inenge iri pamamita mazana maviri pasi pegungwa.
Nenzira, kubva kumahombekombe iwe unogona kuona maitiro akaisvonaka anonzi Ice Cap. Iyi inzvimbo huru, yakasikwa nemasimba emasikirwo kubva kuchando. Iyo yakakwirira yevha yekanda inodarika mamita 900.
Kubva kumahombekombe egungwa, nzvimbo yekucherechedza inoona yakazarurwa. Mune nguva dzinotonhora, makore e-icebergs anonyuka, asi munguva yechando gungwa racho rinenge rakaputirwa zvachose nemvura yakawanda uye icebergs yakawanda. Kuparadzanisa ice kubva kune glacier, dzimwe nguva inosvika mamita gumi nemazana pakureba, kana kunyanya, iyo pane mamwe mazuva inotungamirira kukadzika kwakakwana kwegungwa.
Maererano nevasayendisiti, mumakore mashomanana anotevera fjord inogona kuumba mugungwa. Mukuwedzera, girazi rinogara richidzoka rinotakura imwe njodzi kumugwagwa wakatarisana.
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Nyama dzegungwa
Muchikepe kune zvakawanda zvehove dzegungwa - zvinosvika kumugungwa panguva yemvura. Iko kune zvisimbiso pano, asi kunyanya mumwedzi yechando - vanounganidza munzvimbo idzi kuti vatsvake hove: herring, trout, salmon.
Aida gungwa uye shiri dzegungwa - kunyanya terns uye pomornikovye mhuri.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Nzvimbo yegungwa yeOkulsaurloun inowanikwa muguta guru reReykjavik anenge makiromita 380 kubva ipapo. Motokari yacho inofanira kuenda maawa mana nehafu. Motokari inoda kukodzwa - muIceland izvi hazvingavi dambudziko. Zvisinei, kupa chikamu, motokari inofanira kukodzwa kwemazuva maviri, iyo inodhura.
Izvo sarudzo nerwendo rwekutsvaga haisiwo pfungwa yakanakisisa, sezvo mamiriro ekunze muIceland haasi nguva dzose anofara, asi inowanaya inonaya, mhepo inovhuvhuta.
Saka iwe unogona kushandisa izvo zvinonzi Carpooling kufamba - chinangwa chazvo ndechekuti iwe unoda kuwana munhu ane motokari inofamba nenzira imwechete iwe, uye kuripa hafu yebhadharo yetikiti. MuIceland pane nzvimbo inokosha yeiyi - Samferda. Pamusoro payo maitiro akasiiwa, vose vadzidzisi vemotokari, uye vanogona kutakura.
Nguva yekushanyira yakarongeka kune gungwa, asi munyaya ino iwe uchafanirwa kuchinja purogiramu yako kwavari.