- Mutsara: Ruta Provincial 23, Province reSanta Cruz, Patagonia, Argentina
- Zuva rokutanga kukwira: 2.02.1952.
- Kureba: 3405 m
Chimwe chezvitsva zvepanyama zvePatagonia ndeye Fitzroy - pamusoro pegomo, ine mukurumbira wekunaka kwayo uye inofananidzwa seimwe yezvinonyanya kukwira kumusoro kwepasi. Iyo Fitzroy peak yakatumidzwa mukuremekedza wekutsvaga weSouth America, mutungamiri wechiteshi cheBeagle, iyo iyo Charles Darwin yaifamba nayo rwendo rwepasi rose.
Riripi gomo?
Gomo reFitzroy pamapu ezvematongerwe enyika enyika haritauri "propiska" yakajeka: haina kumbogadziriswa asi apo chaizvoizvo muganhu weArgentine neChile uri munharaunda yegomo. Iyo paki yenyika iyo gomo Fitzroy iripo, muArgentina inonzi Los Glaciares , inopfuurira zvakare mundima yeChile, ine zita rakasiyana chete - Bernardo-O'Higgins.
Zvisinei, kukwira kuFitzroy kunowanzoitwa neArgentina. Gomo iri rakakurumbira zvikuru pamwe nevanodzidza makomo uye vashandi vanowanzoonekwa: migwagwa yakawanda inofamba inopfuura nematope ayo.
Chii chinofadza pamusoro pegomo iri?
Fitzroy inofadza nepamusoro pake. Chimiro chakanyatsoputika, vazhinji vanochiwana chakafanana nemasana ejoka kana imwe mhuka inonakidza. Chinyatsonaka ndechokuti Gomo Fitzroy mumasikati ekugara kwezuva: rinogara pakati pemiti miviri uye rinoridza mavara, uye rinopawo zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kazhinji mapuranga anovanzwa mumhepo, uye dzimwe nguva mumakore akaoma - hazvisi zvechimwe chinhu izvo vaIndia vaTexe vanogara pano vanodana gomo "Chalten", iro rinoshandurwa se "gomo rinopfungaira". Zvisinei, makore asingawanzoperi kwenguva refu, chifukidziro chinoputika, uye gomo rinotanga mukubwinya kwayo kose.
Pasi petsoka negomo uye pedyo nemitenha yaro kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzokufamba. Dzinotanga kunyanya mumusha weEl Chalten , uko nzira inenge yakareba anenge makiromita 10 inoenda kugomo. Kubva kumatope egomo kunopa maonero anoshamisa eCharten, mupata weRio Blanco, Lake Laguna de los Tres. Nenzira, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha "yepamusoro" yenzira dzose dzevatambi vemugwagwa - vanokwira chete vanobvumirwa kukwira kumusoro.
Kukwidza gomo
Kwekutanga nguva yepamusoro yeFitzroy yakakundwa munaFebruary 1952. Vachikwata vaviri veFrance, Guido Magnon naLionel Terrai, vakakwira kumucheto chaiwo kumucheto kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwegomo. Kusvikira ikozvino, nzira yakatariswa navo inoonekwa seye classical uye imwe yezvakanyanya kudzokorora. Zvisinei, gare gare vakaiswa uye vamwe - nhasi migwagwa mikuru ndeye16, uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeCalifornia, iyo inomhanya kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kumatope, uye SuperCanelata, yakaiswa kurutivi rwokuchamhembe-kumavirira kumakomo. Zvose zvakazara Fitzroy yakaitwa muna 2012 neAmerican climbers.
Kukwidza Fitzroy pane imwe nzira iyo yakaoma zvikuru: kuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti masvingo egomo ari pedyo, uye mamiriro okunze haasiwo akanaka chaizvo. Mhepo ine simba inodzora pano, uye kupenya kwezuva rinosvinudza mapofu. Saka, gomo rinozivikanwa chete nevadzidzisi vanozvivimba. Vashoma vasati vava kuziva vanoenda kunosarudza kukunda Cerro Electrico uye dzimwe nharaunda dzinopoteredza.
Nzira yekuenda sei kuGomo Fitzroy?
Pasi petsoka gomo iri musha weEl Chalten . Inogona kuwanikwa kubva kuEl Calafate neCharten Travel uye Caltur mabasa ebhasi. Rwendo runotora anenge maawa matatu. Nokuda kwenguva imwe chete, unogona kuuya nemotokari kubva kuEl Calafate ne RP11, RN40 uye RP23. Zvisinei, panguva yemvura, mumugwagwa unogona kutora kaviri nguva yakareba, nokuti hutano hwehumwe nzvimbo hunosiya zvakawanda zvinodiwa.