- Kutaura: Radiostationen, Radiovägen 72, 432 98 Rolfstorp, Sweden
- Gore rekuvakwa: 1925
- Telefonhare : +46 340 67 41 90
MuSweden, kune chido chakasiyana-siyana chakakosha - inonzi ultra-long-wave Telegraph redhiyo reGrimeton (Radiostationen iGrimeton). Yakavakwa muna 1922-1924 uye nhasi yakanyorwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site.
General information
Chimwe chiitiko chinodanwa chinonzi zvakare redhiyo muWarberg nekuda kweguta iri mairi. Siteshi reredhiyo ndechechokwadi chaiye yekugadzirwa kwehuniki mumazuva ekutanga kutaura kwekutengesa kusina wireless.
Kuvhurwa kwehurumende yeGrimeton kwakaitwa muna 1925, mutambo wacho wakaitwa naSweden King Gustav Fifth. Pazuva rimwe chete, mambo akatumira teregiramu yekutanga kuMutungamiri weUnited States Calvin Coolidge. Izwi rinorondedzerwa pamusoro pokudzika kwekutengeserana uye hukama hwetsika pakati penyika.
Chivako chacho chakavakwa nenyanzvi yekuAmerica Ernst Alexander. Chinangwa chayo chikuru chaiva chokupa hukama pakati peSweden neUnited States, iyo yakashanda paRadio Central Station kuLong Island. Iyo nyanzvi yekushandisa yakashandisa mafaira semayero e-radiating. Akavasungirira pamatanho matanhatu-shongwe. Kugadzira iyo yakasanganisira Henrik Kreuger.
Grimeton radio station yakashandiswa kusvika muna 1950. Yaiva yakakosha zvikuru panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Kunyanya kukosha kwaiva kukurukurirana neU.S., apo vaNazi vakavhara mitsetse yose yeAtlantic. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvaivewo zvinobatsira pakukurukurirana nemajasi engoro.
Tsanangudzo yekuona
Izvo zvikamu zvakanyanya zveredhiyo zvinotevera:
- Iyo shongwe-masts yakaitwa yesimbi, ine urefu hwe 127 m uye iri kure nemamita 380 kubva kune mumwe. Pavakavakwa ipapo kune mikana yakasarudzwa, iyo inofamba inosvika mamiriyoni 46. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, izvi zviyero zvakange zviine zvivako zvakakura pane zvose zveSweden. Zvose zvakakwana zvee antenna canopy iri 2.2 km.
- Chivako chikuru chemasheni eredhiyo Grimeton yakagadzirwa nemuvakirwe anonzi Karl Okerbland. Chivako chakavakwa neoclassical style. Kunewo nzvimbo yevashandi uye zvesayenzi zviripo mundima.
- Zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zveredhiyo redhiyo zvakasvika kwatiri kubva pazuva raro rheyo. Semuenzaniso, mutumira wemashini yemagetsi achiri kushandiswa pano, iyo yakabva kune jenereta yeAlexandererson. Iine simba re 220 kW, rinoshandisa purogiramu ye 17.2 kHz uye ndiyo chete inofambisa yedhiyo yeiyo. Muna 1968, siteshi redhiyo rakaisa shanduro yechipiri, iyo inoshanda kubva pamwenje pane imwe nguva ye 40.4 kHz. Yakanga ishandiswa kune zvido zvemauto emunyika. Inonzi callsign yemutambo mutsva iSRC, uye yekare ndeye SAQ. Panguva imwe chete, haigoni kushandiswa, nokuti vanobva pane imwe antenna.
Anoenda kumusangano weredhiyo Grimeton
Kushanyira nzvimbo inochengetedza museum inogona kuitika muzhizha chete. Panguva ino, sangano racho rakazarurawo kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi, apo zviratidzo zvekukurukurirana zvine chokuita nekare, zviripo uye remangwana zvinoratidzwa. Panguva yekushanya, vatashanyi vachaona zvakare:
- yekare Gulf gas station;
- motokari yemotokari Chevrolet, yakabudiswa muna 1931.
Pane mamwe mazuva okuedza uye nenguva dzezororo (pazuva reAlexanderson, musi weKrisimasi, nezvimwewo) paredhiyo redhiyo Grimeton inosanganisira yekutanga kutumira. Inogona kutumira mashoko mafupi achishandisa Morse code. Nhasi, nhepfenyuro dzeTV uye FM inoparidzirwa pano.
Mushure mekufamba, vashanyi vanogona kushanyira mabiko emunharaunda, vanwe uye vanoruma nemafuta matsva. Iko kune nzvimbo yekufambisa yevashanyi uye chikapu chechipo kutengesa zvifananidzo zvepakutanga, magetsi uye mapcardcard.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubva kuStockholm kusvika kuguta reVarberg, unogona kusvika nemotokari mumugwagwa E4 uye E26 kana kuti famba neende. Kubva kumusha kusvika kuchiteshi cheGrimeton kune mabhasi 651 ne661. Rwendo runotora anenge maminitsi makumi matanhatu. Ne motokari uchasvika mumugwagwa mukuru Nha. 153 uye Trädlyckevägen. Nharaunda iri 12 km.