Kudyara makomkiti muzvinomera zvakasikwa zve polycarbonate, kugadzirisa kwekudyara mbeu yakasvibira miriwo

Kakawanda, varimi vanofarira nyaya yakakurumbira yakadai sekudyara makomkiti muhotera ye polycarbonate, nokuti zvinomera zvemafuro ndezvokutanga uye zvakamirira kwenguva refu. Kuti zvikure nyore nyore muchivako chakavharwa, apo polycarbonate inobatsira kugovera microclimate kuti kukurumidza kukurumidza kwegwenzi. Iyo nzira ine zvayo pachayo zvakavanzika zvekuwana kukohwa kwakanaka.

Kudyara makomkeri mu greenhouse - kugadzirira

Nzvimbo yakanaka yekugadzirirwa kwemibhedha inogona kuva nzvimbo yakadzika, kunyanya nzvimbo ine nechokumaodzanyemba. Kudyara miche yemakomikisi mumagetsi echando akagadzirwa nemagetsi e polycarbonate inoitwa musina kusununguka, yakagadzirisa ivhu rega, ivhu rakaorera. Chokutanga, zvinhu zvehutano zvakasarudzwa. Mimwe miriwo inokodzera kuzvidzivirira, semuenzaniso - "Caprice", "Halle", "Marinda". Zvakanakisisa kutenga mbeu yakashandurwa nehurumende yekutonhora. Zvadaro zvakakosha kutanga kutanga kugadzira gorofu, ivhu nembeu.

Nzvimbo yekudyara makomkeri mu greenhouse

Miti yekudyara makomkiti mune zvinomera zvakagadzirwa zvekugadzira polycarbonate inotanga kuberekwa uye kuvharwa mawere. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kutora matanho anotevera:

1. Muchikwata, zvose zvinomera zvesimbi zvabviswa panzvimbo. Muvhu panguva yekuchera, manyowa matsva anounzwa - 10-15 kg / m ² .
2. Kudyara makomkiti muhotera ye polycarbonate inosangana nekurapa kwe substrate nemafungicides - Phytosporin, Phytocide.
3. Muchitsime ivhu rakasunungurwa nekudzika kwe 20 cm, 2 tbsp. l ash, plus 2 tsp inowanikwa superphosphate pa 1 m ² . Nzvimbo yacho inodururwa ne biostimulator Energen - 1 capsule inoputswa mubhakiti remvura rinopisa kusvika 50 ° C, uye 2-3 litita zvekugadzirwa kunogoverwa kwem 1 m ² .
4. Tsika haifariri kutonhora, "kutonhora" mabhedha akakwana. Iyo ivhu inogadziriswa ne-organic - manyowa emvura, mashizha akawa, nokuvadzikidza zvakadzama ne 30 cm. Mukugadzira zvinhu, mubhedha uchadziya kubva pasi.

Kugadzirira gorosi yemakuckoro kudyara

Mitemo yekudyara makomkiti mune zvinomera zvakagadzirwa nemasero polycarbonate kushevedza kushandiswa kwekutanga kwechimiro pachavo pakutanga kwegore. Icho chivako hachina kuvharwa mukati maro neBachach bolt ye bleach. Iko kunofanirwa kuchenesa magiramu 400 emudhaka mubhodhoro rakazara remvura, kuchenesa mukati rose wemafuro-fomu, joists, zvinotsigira. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uuraye zvirwere uye zvipembenene.

Kugadzirira kwembeu yemakomkoro okudyara muzvinomera

Musati matyara makomikisi mune zvinyorwa zvinotapurika zve polycarbonate, mbeu inofanira kugadzirirwa: disinfect mbeu uye ikure. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti nguva yekukohwa yeramangwana irege kuerekana ichiwira. Kudyara makomkiti muhotera ye polycarbonate - kugadzirira mbeu:

• Mbeu dzekudzivirira utachiona dzinokonzera hafu yeawa mu manganese. Nokuda kwekudzivirira mweya, hydrogen peroxide yakakodzerawo - inopisa kusvika ku40 ° C uye mbeu dzinobvumirwa kumira mumvura kwemaminitsi 8;
• mushure mokunge inoculum ishamba nemvura ine mvura;
• Mbeu dzinoiswa kune yakasvibiswa cheesecloth, zuva rakatevera iyo inobatwa nemashizha.

Nzira yekudyara makomkiti mu greenhouse?

Usati wagadzira makomkeri mugirazi yakagadzirwa ne polycarbonate, inodzidza mitemo yekombiki yekombiji, nguva uye kudyara chirongwa. Kukurima kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwembeu isati yatanga mbeu kana mbeu yakakwira muvhu. Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvinomera zvatove zvine simba uye zvine hutano, mune yechipiri kutarisira maruva emucheka kunoitwa zvakanaka pasi. Mipata yacho inowedzera yakagadzirirwa netambo twllises ye mamiriyoni maviri muhupamhi kuitira kuti ramangwana rinomira rinogona kupera.

Kudyara makomkiti muzvinomera zvinomera

Kana nguva yasvika uye nyika ichidziya, mbeu dzekudyara dzinodyarwa. Nzira yekudyara makomkiti mune greenhouse nembeu:

• ivhu riri pamubhedha podpushivaetsya, rakasimudzwa, rakanyoroveswa;
• maererano neurongwa hwekuuya, masango anoshandiswa kusvika pakadzika 25 cm;
• ari muhomwe akaisa tsama shoma yemuvhuti , yakasanganiswa nenyika, neminwe yemarasha;
• mukati mega imwe yega mbeu mbiri dzakasimwa, mhepo yakasimba yakasara yakasara;
• Mibhedha yakafukidzwa nenyika (haisi yakabatanidzwa) uye inogadzirwa zvikuru nemvura inodziya.

Nzira yekudyara michikoni miche mu greenhouse?

Kudyara kwemasango mumapuranga e polycarbonate kunoitwa nembeu, zvinowanzoita kuti mbeu yacho isati yapfuura. Nokuda kwekudikanwa kwekumanikidzwa kwemafuro, vhiki nhatu dzakakwana. Kuita kuti zvive nyore mune zviduku zviduku, peat pots kana kuti mapupa epurasitiki anorega. Nzira yekugadzira zvakanaka makomkiti mune zvinomera zvemasero polycarbonate kuburikidza nemichero:

• Mafuro achakura zvakanaka mu substrate kubva kune zvakaenzana zvikamu zve peat, sawdust, turf yakavandudza ivhu uye humus;
• Mbeu dzakasimwa mumudziyo, dzichiwedzera ne 2.5 cm, inonherwa nemvura inopisa nguva dzose;
• kuvhara chifukidzo ne cellophane uye kuisa munzvimbo inotonhora yezuva;
• mamiriro ekushisa anofanirwa kwekumera - + 26-28 ° C;
• apo majeremusi acho akatsemuka, cellophane inobviswa, hurumende inotarirwa mukati + 20 ° C. Saka iwe unogona kudzivisa kutambanudza tsvina;
• kuchengetedza zviri mumvura inonwisa, iwe unogona kushandisa mushonga "Agricola for seedlings";
• mushure memazuva gumi nemasere mashizha akadzimwa - kwevhiki vanoronga hurumende masikati + 16-18 ° C, + 13-15 ° C usiku;
• apo ma 3-4 mapepa aripo anogadzirwa pazera remakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri, mashizha anodyarwa pasi;
• mumakomba akafuridzirwa maererano nechirongwa chacho, akavhenganiswa nevhu renyika, ndokudururira mu "Effeton", kutora 3 tbsp. l nemigero yakazara yemvura inopisa uye yakashandiswa kwega imwe neimwe pagomba;
• Mbeu dzinogadzirirwa zvakananga kumashizha e-cotyledon, kwete kusimbisa zvakasimba mashizha;
• michero inwisa mvura uye yakasaswa nemashizha kana uswa.

Kureba pakati pemakucheni muzvinomera pakusima

Chimwe chirongwa chekudyara makomkete mune zvinomera zvakagadzirwa nemasero polycarbonate: 100 cm yakasara mutsara, 50 cm kupfuura uye 40 cm - kureba pakati pezvienzaniso. Pa 1 m ² yewebsite inofanira kunge isina nzvimbo inopfuura mabhasi mashanu. Munzvimbo yakasvibira ine upamhi hwemamiriyoni maviri zvakanakisisa ndeyo kurongwa kwemitsara miviri ine nzira pakati pavo. Zvakanakisisa kuita "mabhedha" echando 35 cm kumusoro nemuriwo kana manyowa mukati. Mazuva manomwe isati yasara yakasarudzwa, iyo yakafukidzwa ne polyethylene, iyo inochengetedza kupisa uye unyoro muvhu.

Ndingaitei kuti ndiise makucheka muchitema?

Kudyara miche yemakucheka muhotera ye polycarbonate inogona kubudiswa kune dzimwe mbeu. Zvakanaka vavakidzani vachava: Peking kabichi, masardard, early beet. Yakadyarwa pedo fennel ichadzivirira kumaronda. Zvakanaka kukura miriwo mumisara yepinashi, lettuce. Vanomutsa midzi yekukura. Anyanisi uye garlic ichavawo vavakidzani vakanaka uye vachengetedze tsika kubva pazvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Kunyatsotarisa kunogona kubhadharwa kunopisa maharia. Iyo inobereka chirimwa chemavara uye inopa ivhu ne nitrogen. Mahonji anoiswa pakati pemitsara kana kuti pamwe nekuyera kwekuuya.

Nzira yekudiridza makomikisi mumagadzire mushure mekudyara?

Zelent semamiriro okunze ane mvura, dzinoda kupa huri hwekodzero. Kumutsa dampness uye kudarika pasi hazvibviri. Mitemo yekudiridza:

• inoitwa nemvura inodziya - inotonhorera inosimbisa kukura kwemiti uye inotungamirira kune zvirwere zverhizome;
• kunwisa nguva - mangwanani kana manheru;
• pamashizha ruzivo harwufaniri kuwira, kuitira kuti tisasundira miriwo kuhutera;
• kudiridza michero yemakuchere mumagetsi ekusima mushure mekudyara kusvika pakuyerera kunofanira kuenzaniswa: 4 malita emvura / m ² . Mune mamiriro aya, gwenzi haritauri mashizha akawanda uye richaita svondo re ovary;
• uye kutanga kwemaruva uye nguva yose yekudiridza inowedzera: mushure mezuva muhuwandu hwe9-12 litres emvura / m ² .

Masereti paanodyara makomkeri mu greenhouse

Nenguva yakakodzera uye kunyatsokwanisa kudyara mushure mekudyara makomkete muhotera ye polycarbonate inogadzira kubudirira kwavo. Paunenge uchiita mimwe midzi uye kunze kwemushonga, miriwo inokura huru uye inonaka. Kuwedzerwa kwemakuchere paunodyara muchitema zvakagadzirwa ne polycarbonate:

1. Iyo yekutanga inoberekwa kana mashizha akawanda achionekwa pamashizha (masvondo mashoma mushure mekudyara). Ita iyo yakagadzirwa: 20 g ye superphosphate kaviri, 15 g ye potassium sulfate, 10-15 g yeammonium nitrate kusvika 10 litita emvura. Nhamba yacho inokwana mabhasi 10-15.
2. Mushure memazuva makumi maviri mumutambo wekuisa maruva uye kupora mazai anoshandisa diki: hafu yeerita yemvura mullein uye 1 tbsp. l nitrofoski kuzara yakakwana yemvura. 0.5 g ye boric acid, 200 g yemadota uye 0,4 g ye manganese sulphate inogona kuwedzerwa kune yakagadziriswa. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa ne 3 l / m ² .
3. Mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu, kuzadza kwechitatu kunodiwa. Nechinangwa ichi, zvinhu zvakasikwa: 2.5 tbsp. l Mullein pane chizere chemvura. Izvo zvinowanzoita 8 l / m ² .
4. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana, kudya kwechitatu kunodzokororwa.
5. Foliar top dressing inobatsira mutsika. Kana pfuti ichikura zvakashata, iyo yakagadzirwa 150 g ye urea pamwe nebhakiti remvura, iyo inomirirwa nechikamu chevhu chechirimwa, ichauya zvakanaka. Kuzadza gwenzi nekutsanangurira zvinhu zvisati zvaitwa fruiting (kunyanya kana mashizha achiita zhizha), unogona kuita kudiridza kwekunze kwegwenzi nechokuumbwa: 60 g ye-superphosphate, 1 g ye boric acid, 30 g ye potassium nitrate pane bhari yakazara yemvura.

Miti yekudyara makomikeri mu greenhouse

Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwekugadzirisa makomkeri mu greenhouse is + 20-25 ° C. Pakazosvika 15 ° C, muti wacho unokura uye unomira kuumba mahara. Miti yekudyara makomkeri mune gorofu yakagadzirwa ne polycarbonate:

• mumagetsi echando aine kupisa, mbeu yemichero inofanira kudyarwa pakati peFebruary;
• kudyarwa kwemakucheka muzvinomera zvinotapira zve polycarbonate nemabhedha e "inopisa" anoitwa pakutanga kwekutanga kwaApril;
• mune gorofu risina kupisa uye "zvitsva" dzemabhedha, izvo zvinopisa chete nekudhura kwezuva, kudyara kunorongwa kutanga kweMay.