Pansies - kukura kubva kumbeu, nguva yekudyara nekuchengeta michero?

Hapana achasiyiwa asina hanya pasi, achikura kubva kumbeu, kana adyara - ruzivo urwu runobatsira kune varimi vanoita semaruva akaoma aya. Miti yacho inomera, inokwezva mavara akasiyana-siyana. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye-triola-rangi, pamusoro pemakumbo ayo ndea violet, iyo yapakati yakareba, pasi inenge yakachena kana yakatsvuka.

Pansies - kukura kubva kumbeu

Kukura pasies nyore nyore, havazi ivo vasingazivi. Duva racho rakadyarwa nembeu, rakadyarwa rinokurudzirwa panzvimbo yakazaruka kana pamichero. Kuunganidza mbeu iwe unoda kutora mhando yakasimba uye kumirira kusvika mabhokisi ane mbeu achinje. Zvakakosha kuisa mbeu iyo kusvikira vasimuka pasi pavanopisa pods. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune mukana wekugadzirira mbeu kubva kumitambo yevaraidza uye yakasiyana-siyana iwe unofarira. Pansies kukura kazhinji mumumvuri uye muzuva. Viola inonyanya kudyarwa apo chiedza chakajeka chinovhenekera icho chikamu chezuva.

Nzira yekukura pasi kubva kumbeu munzvimbo yakazaruka:

1. Kana ichigadzika, mihororo ya 0.5,5 cm yakakura nepakati pakati pemiganhu ye 2 cm yakagadzirwa, iyo yakasvibiswa nemvura.
2. Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa masendimita maviri (yakanakisisa yakaitwa nekapi pepa pepa), iyo yakafukidzwa nesimbi yakanyoroveswa uye ivhu rinowanikwa zvishoma.
3. Kudyara kunodzivirirwa nefirimu, nguva nenguva inoburitswa.
4. Nekubuda kwemichero nekukanda mapaundi maviri ekutanga mashizha, michero inodonhedzwa, ichichera midzi mikuru nechetatu, inodyarwa maererano ne 25x25 cm pattern.
5. Kuchengetwa kwakatevera kunosunungura ivhu nekudiridza.
6. Pamberi pezai budding, maruva anofanira kunge ari nani kuwedzerwa - inyura ne nitrophase yakagadziriswa - mubhakiti re 1 tbsp. spoon yezvakanyorwa.
7. Nokuda kwechando, michero yakafukidzwa namatavi epruruki.

Nguva yekudyara pasies yezvirimwa?

Kudyara pasies apo ichikura kubva kumbeu, kana yakasimwa - mhinduro yezvinhu izvi inokonzerwa nekuda kwaunoona maruva okutanga. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti dzikudziridza violet segore negore kana bheriri - saka inonakidza uye inoyevedza. Kudyara pasies kwezvirimwa - sei kuverenga nguva:

1. Ndinoda kuwedzera mugore rimwechete munaJune-Julai - zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mbeu munaJanuary-February nekuda kwezvirimwa.
2. Pansi - kukura kubva kumbeu, kana yakadyarwa kutanga kwechando ichikura mugore rechipiri: kudyara kunofanira kuitwa munzvimbo yakazaruka munaJune. Ichandochando uye mangwanani ekutanga munaEpril ivo vanotanga kuibva.
3. Kana iwe ukadyara muvhu kare - munaMay, saka buds ichapedza muvhuvhu.

Kuwedzera mbeu dzepasi

Kuwedzera kukura kwesimba, mbeu yemaruva epansy pazuva rakasati rasvibiswa yakanyongedzwa mune imwe nzira yekukura biostimulant " Epin ". Chigadzirwa chinoita kuti simba ribude uye rinoitawo kushandura mafiritsi. Kuwedzerwa kurwisana nezvirwere kuchabatsira kupa maminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi maviri ekugadzirirwa kwembeu mune imwe sarudzo ye burgundy manganese tone. Inobatsira kuti udzike mukati mechigadziro chematanda: 1 tbsp. Spoon chigadzirwa mumvura yakadzika wosiya mbeu iri muhutano hwemaawa maviri. Kumera mbeu isati yadyara haifaniri kukosha - iyo iduku zvikuru uye yakadzika midzi muvhu.

Mbeu dzepasi pasi pamba

Kana uchirima pasi, mbeu dzinokura kubva kumbeu dzichaita kuti budding itange kukurumidza. Nokuda kudyara, mabhokisi anosarudzwa asina kudzika uye anowana zvakatengwa kutenga zve violets. Iwe unokwanisa kuzvimirira kugadzirira substrate kubva kune imwe chikamu chevhu yevhu, 1 chikamu chejecha uye 0.5 chikamu che humus kana peat. Ivhu risati radyarwa rinotengesa mumvura yekushambidza nemvura uye rakasvibiswa nefungicide kuti riparadze zvipembenene uye masora. Mune chimiro chemishonga inoporesa majekiseni, mhinduro ine rima yemagglottine yakakodzera.

Nzira yekudyara pasies pamichero?

Kudyara pasies kumera:

1. Shanduro yakanyanyisa yemafuta ndeyokuparadzira mbeu pamusoro penyika mumidziyo uye inoiisa munzvimbo ine rima pane kutonhora kwe + 20-22 ° C.
2. Mbeu yakafukidzwa nefirimu uye zuva rega rega kwemaminitsi gumi nemhepo. Furai zvirimwa nediki shora.

Mazuva mangani mbeu dzepasi dzinobuda?

Pamubvunzo wekuti mbeu dzakawanda dzepansy dzinomuka sei, varimi vanoziva maruva vanoziva - kana mbeu yacho yakagadzirwa nehukuru hwezvinhu, uye pashure pevhiki mbiri mbeu dzichasimudza. Dzimwe nguva (zvichienderana nebhii uye hutano hwembeu) kumera kunogona kupedza mavhiki 3-4. Vasati vava nani vakafukidzwa nerima, bhegi rakasvibirira marara - mbeu dzinofanirwa kusimuka murima.

Pikirovanie pasies

Mabhokisi ane ruvara rutsvuku anowanikwa pawindo rakavhenekera. Paunenge uchikura mazuva manomwe ekutanga mbeu yekudzidzira kumhepo. Kuti uite izvi zuva rega rega, wedzera kubhururuka kwayo nzvimbo yakasununguka kubva pamaminitsi gumi kusvika maawa mashanu kusvika maawa matanhatu, uye kudzivirira kubva kumichero kunogona kubviswa. Kunwisa kunoshandiswa apo denga rakakwirira rakaoma. Painenge ichizadza pasies mushure mekukura:

1. Apo 2-3 yemashizha aya anooneka, michero inodonhedzwa mumigomo yakatarwa kana bhokisi rimwechete maererano nechirongwa che 5x5 cm.
2. Panochera, michina mitsva inovigwa kune cotyledons.
3. Paunenge uchikura viola, kana paine mashizha matanhatu pamajaya maduku, kumusoro kwepakati pepakati inowanikwa, kuitira kuti zviputi zvive musango unosvibira.
4. Idyai viola masvondo maviri nemasereji kuitira michero, chengetedza mhepo inenge yakasviba ye substrate muhari.

Nekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka mumwedzi (pamagumo aMay), viola inoguma uye yakagadzirira kudyara mubindu. Pamberi pekutsvaira kunomera kunzvimbo yakazaruka ivo vanodzimwa. Nokuda kweizvi, mbeu dzinoshandiswa pasi pezuva, dzinotanga kubva zuva nezuva uye kuwedzera nguva zuva rega kweawa. Chirongwa chokudyara pasies mumunda wemaruva - 20x20 cm Kutarisira pasies:

1. Nekupa ruzivo ruzhinji, simiti inoda kunwisa nguva dzose, kunyanya mumamiriro okunze anopisa. Mushure mekuchenesa, gwenzi rinofanira kuva rakaputirwa zviri nani.
2. Inobatsira pakuvandudzika kwema mineral fertilizer nemafuta ekugadzira, sezvakaita nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kutunga maruva masvondo maviri mushure mekudyara nechinangwa che ammonium nitrate kana superphosphate pachiyero che 20-40 g pa 1 m ² .
3. Maonde akaomeswa uye mashizha e viola anofanira kubviswa. Kana iwe ukaona izvi zvisiri nyore, ipapo chigadziko chakajeka chichafadza ziso kusvika kune chando.