- Nharaunda: 600,000 sq. M. km
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 1000 m
"Tiri kugara muZanzibar, muKalahari neSahara ...". Ndiani pakati pedu muhuduku hwangu haana kuverenga mitsara iyi! Uye ndiani angapindura, ari kupi gwenga reKahari, mune nyika ipi?
Hazvisi nyore kuwana denga re Kalahari pamepu: inowanikwa munharaunda yenyika nhatu dzeAfrica - Namibia , South Africa neBotswana, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenhamo yeKalahar. Pakati pematatu makuru makuru eAfrica, Kalahari inoshandisa nzvimbo yechipiri yakakura kune nzvimbo, yechipiri chete kuSahara (kuenzanisa: nzvimbo yeSahara inokwana 9,065,000 makiromita makiromita, Kalahari ndeye 600,000, uye chechitatu guru renyika yeNibib "ndeye" 100 000 sq km ).
General information
Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana imwe dheta pamusoro penzvimbo yerenje: zviyero 930 000 sq. M. km. Zvisinei, chokwadi, iyi haisi nzvimbo yegwenga, asi nzvimbo yebheseni inotorwa neKalahar Sands, iyo inonzi Mega-Kalahari. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti nzvimbo yegwenga uye bhesini inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma; Bhesheni, kuwedzera kuNamibia, Botswana neRepublic of South Africa, inotora chikamu chemuganhu weAngola neZambia.
Denga reKalahari rine hutsika hwakanyanya. Yakaumbwa kunyanya nejecha rematombo. Iine ruvara rutsvuku, iyo inonyatsosiyanisa chinyorwa che Kalahari kubva pamifananidzo yeimwe nzvimbo dzakasviba, maranda acho anokonzerwa nehupamhi hwehutori oxide. MuKaharihari kune mavharo emashavha, madhaimondi nemhangura.
Izvo zvisingazivikanwi "guru" reKalahari ndiro guta reBotswana reGanzi. Munharaunda yeKalahar, pedyo nemuganhu wegwenga pachako, ndiro guta guru reNamibia, guta reWhohohoek .
Nyaya inonzi Kalahari inowanikwa muNamibia ndiyo Kalahari-Gemsbok National Park ; iri pakati pemiganhu yeNamibia neBotswana.
Mamiriro okunze
Muzvikamu zvakasiyana zveKarahari inobva 250 mm (kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kumadokero) kusvika 1000 mm (kuchamhembe) kwekunaya kwegore negore. Zvizhinji zvezvo zvinowira kunze kwezhizha nenzira yemvura inonaya; Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika usiku kana masikati masikati masikati, uye mvura inowanzosangana nemheni. Kukoshesa kubwinya kose kweKarahari kunogona kungova mumwaka wemvura.
Zuva rakamira mukati masikati masikati kumusoro kumusoro, kunyange munguva yechando. Nemhaka yehusiku hwakadzika hwemakore pamusoro peK Kalahari zvisingambofi zvakaitika. Muzhizha mhepo inovhuvhuta kusvika 35 ° C kana kupfuura masikati, ivhu rinopisa zvakanyanya zvokuti kunyange vagari vemo havagoni kufamba vasina shangu pano. Zvisinei, nekuda kwehutoro hwemvura, moto unoshandiswa nyore nyore.
Kutonhorera kweusiku kunyange muzhizha kwakadzika zvikuru - kwakapoteredza + 15 ... + 18 ° С. Muchando, usiku, thermometer inoderera kusvika ku0 ° C, uye inomira kusvika + 20 ° C uye yakakwirira masikati.
The Kalahari Rivers
Rwizi runonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiCharhari - Okavango; iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nokuti haina kuenda chero kupi: iyo yose yakareba nzira (kureba kwerwizi ndeye 1600 km, iyo inotora nzvimbo yechina muSouth Africa yakareba), Okavango inosvika kusvika 95% yemazamu ayo, iyo inongoputika kubva kumusoro kwayo.
Rwizi rwacho runopera mumasango kune kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweKalahari. Okavango chikamu chemuganhu pakati peNamibia neBotswana. Uye munguva yemvura, inozadza mvura yayo neLake Ngami. Kunewo dzimwe nzizi muKalahari: Nosop, Molopo uye Avob. Vanozadza nemvura chete panguva yemvura, uye pane dzimwe nguva vanooma.
Kunewo makungwa pano: muMakgadikgadi hove pane gungwa guru rezita rimwe chete, iro rimwe remakungwa makuru ega munyika yose, pamwe chete neSaa naNetvetve matanda.
Nyika yemiriwo yerenje
Chaizvoizvo, Kalahari haisi iyo yerenje mumutauro unowanzo wezwi. Ikoko pane savan, umo xeromorphic mbeu dzinokura. Heano mifananidzo yakawanda:
- ohn;
- antelpy cucumber;
- crotalia;
- ziziphus;
- greece;
- terminal;
- hudiya gordony;
- bhokeri bhena-bvudzi;
- Mufudzi wemuti.
Nzvimbo dzakakura dzakafukidzwa nemusango wemazinga tsam. Vanowanzoponesa vanhu nemhuka kubva mune nyota.
Fauna weKalahari
Nyama dzerenje dzakasiyana zvakasiyana nemaruva ayo. Mhuka "huru" yeKalahari ndeyechokwadi, shumba. Kunewo zviduku zviduku pano: leopard, hyenas, South African foxes. Uyewo murenje munogara mhuka dzakadai se:
- marsupial rat;
- imbwa inobhururuka;
- zebra;
- bhunu;
- giraffe;
- zvipfeko - wildebeest uye jumpers;
- iro rakasimba.
Asi makamera mu Kalahari haawaniki. Asi pano iwe unogona kuona shiri dzakasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nemhuka dzinokambaira - nyoka nemaruva.
Population
Murenje kune marudzi mazhinji. Bushmen Kalahari vanogara nekuvhima nekuunganidza.
How to get to Kalahari?
Hazvidi kuti uende kurenje uri iwe pachako; zviri nani kutenga rwendo rwakagadzirira. Kazhinji zvinosanganisira kushanyira kwete kuKahari chete, asiwo kumurenje re Namib.