Munda wegorobheni yakanyanya nyore kukura. Icho hachidi mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo - kungonwa mvura panguva yakakodzera uye kusunungura kwevhu. Zvakanaka, chokwadi, unofanira kufungisisa kunyatsogadziriswa kwekudyara strawberries - sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera, nguva uye mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana. Usafuratira ivhu iyo sitirobheri yako ichakura.
Mhando yevhu yei strawberry yakafanana?
Zvakanaka fruiting strawberries mumakore ekutanga 2-4 mushure mekudyara, mushure mokunge inofanira kuiswa. Uye kuve nechokwadi kuti mumakore ose mashizha acho aunza huwandu hwekubatsira nenzira yakawanda, yakasvibirira uye inotapira majiroji, asati adyara, kukura kwevhu kwakakodzera kunodiwa.
Kazhinji sitirobheni dzinodyarwa munaSeptember kanaOctober. Saizvozvowo, kugadzirira kwekugadzirira kunoitwa muna August.
Zvakanakisisa kunzwa sitirobheri pane sod-podzolic uye sandy loamy ivhu. Nokudaro, kana nzvimbo iri panzvimbo yacho iri loam kana chernozem, vasati vambochera inofanira kuvharwa nejecha pamusoro. Uye kana ivhu rakanyanya kuoma, dolomite lime (0.2-0.4 kg pa 1 sq. M.) Inofanira kuwedzerwa kwairi.
Zvakanyanya kufanana nevhu rakaoma, rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa. Kunyanya kudikanwa kwehuwandu hwehutano hwakanaka ndeyekugadzirisa marudzi: ivhu reSturaberry rakadai rinofanira kuva rakapfuma phosphorus, potasium uye nitrogen. Muchiitiko ichi, phosphorus fertilizer inowanzotaurwa musati yadyara, uye nitrogen uye potassium - ichave yakakosha apo inosanganisa mukugadzirwa kwekukura nekukura kwezvirimwa.
Kuchengetedza kwevhu kwegorobheni muna August
MunaAgasti, vhiki mbiri tisati tatenga mbeu, iva nechokwadi chekugadzira ivhu reasfibriji:
- Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kugadzira kana kusunungura ivhu, kubvisa masora ose asingagari. Uye kana masora achitora chaiyo masentimita ose emunyika, ipapo maruva anouraya achauya kuzokubatsira.
- Sezvo uchiziva ruzivo rwevhu pane nzvimbo yaro, zvinodiwa kuwedzera
iyo ndeyekukura sitirobheni (somuenzaniso, kuwedzera jecha kana phosphate fertilizer, sezvataurwa pamusoro). - Kuti rive nehupfumi hwepasi nemhando yezvinhu zvakasikwa, kana uchichera mukati maro, potashi fertilizer (15-20 g pa 1 mita mita), kaviri superphosphate (30-40 g), manyowa akanaka kana compost, inowanikwa mairi.
- Mushure mekuchera nzvimbo iyo pasi peaspubriri uye kubvisa matombo makuru epasi, nekuchera masango egwenzi rimwe nerimwe. Pakati pemakomba kunofanira kunge kune nguva ye 30-40 cm, uye nzvimbo iri pakati pemiganhu inowanzova 60-80 masikati. Zvakakosha kudurura huni mumatope - iyo inonakidza uye inogadzirwa zvakanaka. Chinhu chakanaka chaigona kunge chiri humus (kusununguka kana kuti granules).