Pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa, vakadzi vanotanga mushure mekuberekwa, izvo zvisingakoshi kudarika kuberekwa pachako. Panguva ino, mukadzi anenge ari kudikanwa anoda kurapwa kwakanyatsonaka uye kuzvitarisira kuitira kuti kudzivirirwa kwekugadzirisa mushure mekuberekwa uye kurarama panguva iyi mumagariro evhesi.
Inguva yakadini yekugara kwenguva yakatarisa yekupedzisira?
Iyo postpartum period inotanga nekuberekwa kwepa placenta uye ine nguva yepamusoro yevhiki masere mushure mekusununguka. Munguva ino, chibereko chinofanira kuderera kusvika pakukura kwechimiro, chimiro chayo uye mukati mukati me endometrium inodzorerwa. Munguva iyi, basa rekunyora kwezvinyorwa zvinyuchi zvinotanga-kubva pakuchengetwa kwemavara, kusvika kune mukaka wakakwirira. Basa rezvikamu zvose nemararamiro emukadzi akavhiringidzika nekudzivirira (kunyanya kushanda kwepvo) yakadzorerwa. Zuva rekupedzisira postpartum period harina matambudziko, uye nzira yaro inobva pane kuti basa rakapedzwa sei, uye kuti sei postpartum period pachayo inoitwa.
Pakutanga pashure penguva yekuenda, nguva yaro, zvinogona kuoma
Kubvira pakuberekwa kwepalacenta, mukadzi wacho maawa akawanda pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba: panguva ino chibereko chinotanga kubvumirana uye kutarisa kubva pakuberekwa kunogona kuderera. Kutambudzika kwekutanga uye kwakaipisisa panguva ino kunobuda ropa munguva yekupedzisira, iyo inonyanya kubuda kubva mumakumbo e-placenta muhutachi uterine kana kuvapo kwezviitiko zvepabonde panguva yekuberekwa.
Mushure memaawa mashomanana mukana wekubuda ropa unoderera, asi mushure mekunge mushure mokunge mushure mechesarean unoda kutarisisa zvakanyatsocherechedza, sezvo kubuda mukati maro kunowanzoitika kwete nekuda kwekuputswa kwehuputi hwehuputi, asi nekuda kwekusiyana kwe sutures pachibereko.
Mumazuva mashomanana anotevera, chibereko chinokurumidza kubvumirana, uye kubuda ropa kunowanzoshandurwa ne sucritic secretions (lochia). Kana zvipembenene zvechibereko zvisingakwanisi, uye ropa rinosungirirwa mukati maro, ipapo chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunogona kubatana nechiitiko cheimwe dambudziko rakaoma - postpartum endometritis uye postpartum sepsis.
Zviratidzo zvekupedzisira pashure penguva ndeyekuti, kunze kwekuchinja mukati mechiberekero, kushanduka mumamate gland kutanga. Mumazuva okutanga, dutu guru rinowanikwa mavari. Kana pane kutyora kwekubuda kwayo uye kushayiwa simba, lactostasis inokwanisika nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, kurwadziwa nekuputika kwechipfuva, izvo zvinopfuura pashure pokutapudza. Asi nehutachiona, humwe hutachiona hwemazuva ekupedzisira hunogona - mastitis, inoda kurapwa kwakakodzera. Prophylaxis ye mastitis mu postpartum period ndeyokutanga, kudzivirira mazamu emukaka mazamu panguva yekusununguka kwenguva uye uhu hwenheyo nebhadharo yezuva nezuva, kushambidza ramazamu nemvura inodziya neswasi kusvika 2 pazuva.
Nekudya kusina kukodzera, vakadzi vazhinji vanogona kunge vane marwadzo anorwadza anorwadza anoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Uye rimwe dambudziko rinogona kuitika kune chikamu chemakumbo anonzi mammary is hypogalactia (mukaka hauwanikwi zvakakwana kudyisa mwana), kudzivirira izvo zvinogona kuva chikafu chakazara chemukadzi uye nguva dzose kuratidza mukaka.
Zvimwe zvinetso zvekubuda shure zvinosanganisira postpartum kudzvinyirira, zvirwere zvinoputika zvevavha, varicose veine ye hemorrhoids uye thrombophlebitis yemakumbo uye mapepa, zvirwere zvehutano kubva mu sacral plexus.
Ko postpartum period mushure mekusiya chikamu chei?
Izvo muviri wekuberekwa kwevana uye nguva yekupedzisira yepaspartum muchikamu chekudzivirira kune zvinyatsozvizivikanwa: iyo placenta yakabviswa zvachose, asi mushure mekuberekwa endometritis inowanzokonzerwa nekuputsa kwechibvumirano chechibvumirano chechibereko uye kupera kweropa kana lousy mumakona ayo. Postpartum period mushure mechikamu chechiesarea inogona kuoma nemigumisiro yeanesthesia, uye kuputika kwechirwere munzvimbo ye suture pachibereko kana mudumbu remadziro, peritonitis, kudhakwa kwehutano nemhaka yekusagadzikana kwekuita fecundity mu postpartum period.
Kwapera nguva yokupedzisira, nguva yacho, zvinogona kuoma
Nguva yekutangira postpartum nguva kubva panguva yepentecenta inodzokera kune mazuva 8-12 mushure mekusununguka, uye kubva pamasvondo maviri kusvikira ku8 mushure mekunge muchengeti, nguva yekupedzisira yekuvhara shure inowanikwa. Munguva iyi, kugadzirisa uterine mucosa inoenderera mberi, mukaka unogadzirwa kumwana. Zvinetso munguva ino zvichawanzove kuenderera mberi kwezvinetso zvepakutanga, kunyange zvazvo postpartum mastitis inogona kuitika panguva ipi zvayo-nekuda kwekuputsa mitemo yehutsanana uye kushanda kusina kunaka kwomwana.