Izvi zvinoshamisa uye zvakasiyana-siyana mukati mekurima michero inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevaflorist. Nekubatsira kwavo kugadzira zvose zvivako zvekugara, nehofisi. Zvinotarisa zvinoshamisa pamusana pemashizha akajeka uye akajeka, akakwana zvakakwana mukati mehupi mukati uye kuva chimiro chemukati. Kuberekwa kwefern pamba hakugoni kuonekwa kune imwe nzira inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu, asi floriculturist yakawanda kana inopfuura ine ruzivo inonyanya kusimba.
Nzira yekuwedzera fern?
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuberekesa fern inowanikwa mukati:
- chikamu chegwenzi;
- shoots;
- nemubatsiro we tubers (zvakadai sa nephrolepsis );
- uye uye zvechokwadi ndiyo nzira yakareba uye yakanyatsozivikanwa yekuberekesa fern - spores.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvisarudzo zvine kodzero yehupenyu. Asi mukuita, nzira yekuti sporic uye vegetative yekuberekwa kweimba yefern inowanzoshandiswa. Regai tigare pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo zvakanyatsorondedzerwa.
Kuita zvekuita zvepabonde kune ferns
Nzira yakareruka yekuparadzanisa gwenzi guru muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana ndekuzviparadzanisa mu rosettes. Kana iyi iri nguva yakareba-fruiting, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa chikamu che rhizome pamwe chete nepakati ye rootlets uye pamwe nehana imwe. Mushure mokudyara, muti unokurumidza kukura.
Kana iri mubvunzo wezvisikwa zvinoumba zviputi, zvakakosha kushandisa mushure wakadzika nokuda kwehuroti. Basa rose rinoitwa kunze kwegore chete: mamiriro ekunze anofanirwa kuramba aripo, uye muti unopinda muchikamu chekukura kwekushanda. Inobvumirwa kugovera iyi nzira munguva yaAugust-Septemba, asi iri pasi pemamiriro ehutano.
Kana iwe uchiparadzanisa gwenzi, teerera kune meristems. Ichi ndicho chirevo chekukura pane rhizome. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwechidimbu yemichero, rimwe vaiya inofanirwa kunge inofanirana nechinangwa chokukura. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuberekwa kweferns zvakanyatsokodzera kumushambadziri wemaruva. Kana vari vatenzi vemhizha yavo, vanowanzotora zvekuita zvepabonde zveferns. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakasimba uye zvinoda ruzivo rukuru.
Kuberekwa kweferns ne spores
Nokuda kwekudzoka kwekuberekwa kwemhando ipi zvayo, kushandurwa kwezvizvarwa zviviri kune unhu. Chimiro chevanhu vashoma sporophyte (izvo zvataiwanzozvicherechedza muhari muhwindo) pazasi kwebhizha kune zviuru zve spores. Pangopera kuti zvipembenene izvi zvakura uye zviwira pavhu rakaorera, vanotanga kukura. Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe mune nhengo dzevarume nevakadzi uye mushure mekuberekwa kubva muzai tinoona sporophyte itsva.
Iyi nzira yekuberekwa kweferns inoshandiswa kune iyo yezvipenyu iyo ine imwe chete yekukura uye haina kumbogadzira zvitsva. Pakupedzisira, kubuda spores kwakafanana zvikuru nekugadzirwa kwembeu. Misiyano inongova muhukuru hwekudyara zvinhu uye maitiro ekutarisira. Kuita zvepabonde kweferns kunowanikwa mumatanho akawanda.
- Chokutanga pane zvose, tinowana pepa apo maitiro evhuvhu rakavhuvhuta kune rumwe rutivi rwakatarisa zviri pachena. Iyo yakatemwa uye inoiswa muhomwe yepapa.
- Panguva yemasikati, bhatiro iri rinodengenyeka nguva nenguva, asi harina kuvhurwa. Shandisa purogiramu kamwe chete.
- Nokuda kwekuuya, musanganiswa unotevera unogadzirwa: peat, pasi, jecha, marasha anovhenganiswa nemari yakaenzana. Iko kusanganiswa kunopisa uye kunodururirwa muhari kana mapikisi. Imwe yerineni inodururwa pamusoro, iyo yakave yakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
- Denga revhu rakaomeswa uye spores inodururwa pamusoro. Pfungwa inokosha: kubva pamiganhu yehari kusvika kune ivhu inofanira kuva inenge 1 cm.
- Kubudirira kwekuberekwa kwekamuri yefern mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvakakosha kuti ivimbise hunyoro hwemhepo, kutonhora kwehutengo hwe25 ° C. Mikana yakafukidzwa negirazi, ndokubva yaiswa pamapani nemvura inonaya. Nokuti kunwisa kunoshandisa chete spray.
- Mwedzi gare gare pamusoro penyika ichaonekwa zvishoma zvishoma zvakangofanana nemasa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvekuberekwa kweferns ndiyo inosungirwa kuvapo kwemafirimu emvura ekudyara. Usabvisa girasi kusvikira mashizha ekutanga aonekwa pazvinomera.
- Kufambisa kwekuberekwa kwefern kwakapedzwa uye takagamuchira zvakare sporophyte.