Kuchengeta dahlias mukuvhuvhuta

Muchikwata munda wose webindu unenge wakazara nemaruva akanaka, yea dahlias ose anonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kuti varambe vachiwedzera maruva uye vachengetedze tubers kusvikira gore rakatevera munguva ino vanoda kutarisirwa. Zvaunofanira kuita ne dahlias pakuwa, iwe uchadzidza kubva munyaya yedu.

Nzira yekuchengetedza zvakadini dahlias pakuwa?

Dahlia akanaka haadi kutarisirwa zvakakwana panguva yose yekukura uye kutumbuka. Asi kupera ndeyeye nguva yakatarwa yegore, sezvo iri mumwedzi ino iyo tubers nembeu dzinoumbwa, izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvibereke uye kudyara kwegore rinotevera. Kunyatsotarisirwa kwe dahlias mukudarika ndekwekutevera:

1. Hilling. Kunyange pakutanga kweSeptember kana kunyange pamagumo eAugust, zvakakosha kuti ugadzire hillock 8-12 cm kumusoro kumativi ose nemiti. Izvi zvakakosha kuchengetedza tubers kubva kuchitonho chesiku usiku, uye kubva kune yekutanga yechando yechando.
2. Kunwisa uye kupfeka kupfeka. Nekutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, maruva haadi mvura kana fertilizer. Munguva iyi, anoda runyararo, kuitira kuti miviri yake inogona kukura zvakanaka.
3. Kuguma kwemaruva akaomeswa. Kuti uwedzere maruva uye ita kuti munda wako wepamusoro uve wakanyatsogadzirwa, sezvo musoro uchioma, zvinodiwa kuchenesa. Mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa rutivi rwemafuro, kuitira kuti ruzivo rwakasimudzirwa rwubudirire. Maruva akaomeswa egore rimwechete marudzi haana kubviswa, asi akachengeterwa kusvikira mbeu dzaibva uye dzinounganidza kudyara gore rinotevera.
4. Pruning. Mushure mokunge maruva, danho rinokosha mukuchengetedza dahlias ndiko kutemwa kwegadziro rose, asi izvi hazvifaniri kuitwa pasi pemudzi, asi kusiya chigadziko chinenge masendimita gumi nemashanu.Kana kazhinji, zvakakosha kuita izvi mushure mokutanga kwekutanga kutanga kunotonhora. Kubvira kwavari kubva pasi chikamu che dahlia chinosviba.
5. Kuchera kunze tubers. Kuti tubers dzikure zvakanaka, mushure mekuchera zvinotarisirwa kumirira mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu. Tora iyo neforogo kuti udzivise kuparadzwa. Nokuda kweizvi, gwenzi rinochera kubva kumativi ose uye rinokura nevhadhi yepasi.
6. Dug up site. Nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kudyara dahlias inofanira kubviswa kwekutanga panguva yekuvhuvhuta, uye yechipiri munguva yechinyakare, isati yatanga.

Gore negore vanoyemura varume ava vakanaka panzvimbo yavo, zvakakosha kutevera mazano kwete kwete chete nekudyara uye kutarisira dahlias, asi nekuchengeta maruva seaters munguva yechando.

Ungachengeta sei dahlias?

Dug up the tubers iwe unoda:

• kunyatsocheneswa kwevhu;
• rinse;
• kudzikira muchinangwa che potassium permanganate kana fungicide yepakati yejeri kwemaminitsi makumi matatu;
• nzvimbo panzvimbo yegridi yekuoma. Kuti zvive zvakakwana mvura girazi kubva kune tubers uye kubva pachigadziko chisina kumira, inofanira kuiswa kumusoro uye rhizome.

Saka zvinosungirwa kuti zviite, kana pamidzi yemiti pane zviratidzo zvezvirwere. Izvi zvichabatsira kuparadza masero epathogenic ari muvhu uye pamusoro pemasara ehutu. Kana dahlia yako aine hutano hwakakwana, zvichange zvakakwana kubvisa ivhu kubva kumusoro kwegwenzi uye kuchiomesa zvakanaka.

1. Gadzirirai tuber mune imwe mheto mumabhokisi emashini, uye muidururire nemassi, peat kana coniferous sawdust.
2. Tinovaisa muchitsima chine rima, chakanakidza, umo kutonhorera kwemweya hakusi pasi pasi + 5 ° C.

Kana iwe usina nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakakwana, iwe unogona kuisa tubers muzvikamu zvishomanana, mumwe nomumwe wavo anovata nehomwe yevhisi yakachena kana pearl. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa mudziyo mubhokisi, uchiuisa mumba iyo kwenguva yakareba yechando chakaoma.

Asi kuti uone kuti yako tubers haina kurasikirwa, inofanira kuongororwa panguva yose yekuchengetedza. Nguva yokutanga mwedzi mushure mebhukiti, uye wechipiri - mushure meNyika Idzva. Kana pane zviyo zvakasviba zvakawanikwa, zvinofanira kubviswa kubva muchivako.

Yakagadzirirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro tubers kusvika munaEpril, uye zvino, tanga-tarisa uye ugare wakagadzirira kudyara muvhu.