Muchirimo, nekugadzwa kwemamiriro okunze ekudziya, inguva yekudyara michero nemichero mazambiringa pamapango emumba uye minda. Muchikamu chacho, tichakuudza kuti ungadyara sei mazambiringa mukati megore kuti ugone kugamuchira nguva yakazara kukohwa munguva yemberi.
Muchirimo, kudyara kwemazambiringa kunowanikwa nemichero yemakore maviri kana kudyiwa. Inoitwa nokukurumidza apo shanho yemafuta inotangira musango remazambiringa, izvi zvinosangana nenguva, pamwe nekuti ivhu rinoputika kusvika 8-10 ° C pakadzika 30 cm, ndiko kuti, pane imwe nzvimbo muna May.
Nzira yekudyara mazambiringa mukati megore?
Zvose zvakaitwa nezviito:
- Kugadzirira kwemakomba akadzika.
- Kutarisa kudyara kwezvinhu kuti zvikwanise.
- Kugadzirira kwezvinhu zvekudyara.
- Landing.
- Kutarisira.
Kuti uone kuti kudyara chii, zvakakosha kuti ucheke pamichero kana chibouk. Inokodzera kudyara mapapiro uye chibouks, umo:
- pamuzambiringa womuti wakaoma;
- iyo yakareba haina kuchinja maruva ayo;
- kana iwe ukamanikidza munwe wako pameso, hazviwisi;
- mucheka pamwe neziso rinogona kuona rudiments yemashizha.
Kana muzambiringa uri pamucheka une ruvara ruchena kana ruvara uye hauna mvura, rinoreva kuti rakafa. Kana ziso riri pamusoro pekudzivirira, chikamu chemukati chinosvibiswa, uye hapana mutsvo, ipapo ziso rakadaro rakarasika. Chubuki nemaziso akafa hazvifananidzi kudyara.
Panzvimbo yakaoma yevhu, tinogadzira migero yekudzika nemvura yakadzika 60-100 cm uye yakafara 100 cm kana gomba (100x70 cm muhukuru). Izvi zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa muvhuvhu, asi kana usina nguva, zvino uzviite muna February-March. Madziro uye pasi pezvidimbu kana matanda zvinosunungurwa, mushure mezvo iyo yakaorera yevhu yakasanganiswa nehuniki yemuorivhi uye jecha rinotamirwa kusvika pasi, uye kubva kumusoro tinorara nechepasi pasi. Kompositi inogona kuchinjwa nekudiridza kuvhara kwemadota kana shiri dzinokonzera (500 g pa 10 litita emvura). Panzvimbo dzekudyara mazambiringa tinogadzira mapegi.
Kudyara michero yemadhiro muchitsime
Usati wadyara, michero yemadhiro inofanira kuderedzwa neimwe nzira:
- pamwaka wegore tinosiya maziso maviri pamusoro pemafuro, kana pane mafuro maviri, ipapo rimwe jira;
- mumakore maviri emakore tinosiya maziso 3-4 pamatanda mazhinji;
- kubvisa zvachose zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa;
- midzi yakaderedzwa kusvika 10-12 cm.
Tinoisa mbeu iri mugomba kune hillock kubva pasi pakureba masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu, pamativi ose patinopararira mizambiringa mazambiringa, tinosasa pasi, zvakare tinorisimudza uye tinosasa midzi yepamusoro nenyika. Denga rakapoteredza mbeu inogadziriswa uye inodururwa nemadzika maviri emvura, uye musoro unofukidzwa nenyika yakasara. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mbeu yemusoro yakananga nevhu.
Kudyara chibouks yemazambiringa muchitsime
Muchikwata, panguva yekuchekerera mazambiringa, mashizha emupusi wegore negore anotemwa (chete zvakanaka-yakabikwa mazambiringa anosarudzwa). Uye muchirimo zvinhu zvakasimwa kuti zviwedzere kukura.
Usati wadyara, chibouks yakaedzwa yakavharwa mumvura inoyerera kwemaawa 48. Iva nechokwadi chekucheka ma cuttings: pamusoro pemutsvo wepamusoro - ari kure ne 2-3 cm oblique akacheka, akatarisana naye, uye pasi pemutsvo wakadzika - tsvina yakaswedera pedyo nayo.
Panzvimbo yakatarwa, tinoderedza kupera kwakakosha kwechiganda kana kuputika nemamita 4-5 cm muvhu pakureba kwechibouk Kuchengetedza, uye panzvimbo yayo kuisa chibouk kuitira kuti ziso rokumusoro ritarise kumaodzanyemba uye riri pamwero wepasi pose. Muchidimbu tinodururira mvura inodziya, regai iite soak, uye inogadzirisa pasi kuitira kuti pave pasina voids. Pamusoro peziso, tinoita hillock 5 cm kubva mudenga rakanyorova. Iri gomo revhu rinochengetedza ziso kubva pakuoma, uye rinodzivirirawo kukura kwekutiza kusati kwaonekwa semidzi. Apo kuda kutamira kune chibouk kwakagadzira dzimwe midzi. Kana nyika isiri yakakwana yakanyoro kana ichidyara, nyatsonyororera mazambiringa pamusoro pemvura inodziya.
Unogona kudyara chibouks nefoshoro. Kuti uite izvi, zadza gomba kusvika hafu, isa shank munzira yakarurama, uye wozobatwa nehope pa ¾ kubva pakadzika, zvinyoronyoro pasi pasi ndokudurura bhaketi remvura. Apo mvura inoputika, inorara pasi, ichisiya chikamu chepamusoro chepamusoro nepamusoro.
Kuwedzerwa kuchengetwa kwemazambiringa kunodyarwa kunosanganisira kurwisa masora, kunwisa nguva nenguva nekugadzirwa kwakanaka kwegwenzi.