Zvipfeko zvinoshongedza zvinomera zvinokura zvakanaka uye zvakasiyana-siyana: idzi dzakatsvuka tulips, lush hyacinths, dzakanaka freesias uye dzakanaka maruva. Vazhinji varimi vemaruva vanorota kuti vadyara tisingatenderi daffodils panzvimbo yavo, saka, mibvunzo: iwe unogona kudyara daffodils mukati megore here? uye kudyara daffodils munguva yegore? - kwavari zvakakosha zvikuru.
Nguva yekudyara daffodils munguva yegore?
Agrotechnicians vanokurudzira kudyara mbeu inotonhora muvhu, sezvo marudzi akawanda anoda nguva yekuchando muvhu kusati kwava kutanga kwechiitiko chinoshanda chekufamba. Asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose zviri nyore! Mukuwedzera, kana yakasarudzwa yakasiyana-siyana inonzi thermophilic uye inoda kubuda panguva yekumanikidzwa kwehutu, zviri nani kudyara daffodils mukati megore. Asi zvinogoneka munyaya yacho apo mabhuru acho akachengetwa mufiriji kana pavhareji pane kutonhora mumakiromita - 4 kusvika ku22 degrees. Pasina chikamu chinotonhora, hapazovi nekupenya! Kudyara daffodils mukati megore kunofanira kuitwa kunze kwekunge pasi rapera. Munzvimbo inoyevedza yemamiriro ekunze, nguva ino inowedzera pahafu yekutanga yaApril, munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba - pakupera kwaMarch.
Daffodils: kudyara nekugadzirisa muchechi
Daffodils anotakura mumvuri, asi munzvimbo dzakarongedza zvakanaka maruva akawandisa. Kune ivhu, maruva haasiwo anonyanya kuoma, anokura mune imwe ivhu, asi kupfuura zvose kuti abudirire kukura maruva tsika, inokwana michero yeloamy ivhu nehutachiona husingaiti. Kuti upe daffodils nezvinhu zvose zvakakosha pakukura nekupenya, kusati kwasvika nguva yekudyara kwe narcissi, nzvimbo yakasarudzwa inogadzirwa ne compost kana humus. Izvi zvinokonzera kukura kwemafu mashoma!
Mune imwe yenyika yakawandisa acidification iyo inofadza yekuita mhete gore risati radyara nekuzadza ivhu nemusanganiswa une 200 g ye hydrated lime uye yakafanana yeupfu hwemadorite pa 1 m 2. Kana kukanganisa kwekukanganiswa kwakashaikwa, huni hunoshandiswa kuderedza asidi, pachiyero che 150-200 g pa 1 m 2. Iyo madhishi ichave yakakosha munyaya inotevera yekuchengetedza yakanakisisa yezinga ye acidity panzvimbo yekukura kwechimiro.
Usati wadyara bulbs ye daffodils mugore, inofanira kurongedzwa kuti iparadze chirwere uye chakaipa. Mhando dzakasanganiswa dzinoshandiswa ne "Learnzol" kana hafu yenguva yakachengetwa musarudzo isina simba ye potassium permanganate. Zvino vabvumira kuti vaome. Kubudirira kweutsi hwekurapa. Kuti uite izvi, utsi mabhomba "Vist" anoshandiswa. Iyo mababu anoiswa muchikwama checellophane, mupfupa weupfu unotorwa kubva pamucheka uri pamucheto weti. Iyo pepa ine chinhu ichi inofanira kuiswa pamoto, isa ruoko rwako muhomwe, uye apo pepa iri kupisa, ribate pamusoro pemabhuru. Muchikwata chakazara neutsi, vanochengeta zuva. Nenzira imwecheteyo chengetedza kurwisana nekuora kwebhuru dzeimwe miti.
Kudyara kunoitwa kune zvakadzika masendimita 15, kuchengetedza kureba pakati pevarbs 12-15 cm, uye maisisita anoita masendimita 25. Mushure mokutama, kuvharidzira kunoitwa, kuumba duku peat layer (kana kuti kuputika kwemavara humus).
Kunwisa
Kana munguva yekukura ye daffodils yakaoma inopisa mamiriro okunze, inomera inodiridza kubva muna May. Zvirimbu zvinomera zvinoda nguva zhinji uye mvura yakawanda.
Kuwedzera fertilizing
Kudya kwemwaka unoitwa kaviri:
- muchikamu cheBhudzi maitiro ekutanga kupfeka kupfeka kwakarongeka: mu 10 malita emvura, urea , superphosphate uye potassium sulphate inoderedzwa (zvose zvinotora 5 g);
- iyo yepamusoro yekupfekedza kwepamusoro yakagadzirirwa kutanga kwemaruva: 10 litita emvura, 5 g ye nitrophosks uye fertilizer "Effeton" uye "Agricola-7" inotorwa.
Kudzivirirwa kurwere nezvirwere
Kudyara daffodils kazhinji kunotambura nekuora uye zvirwere zvinopisa. Nechinangwa chekudzivirira pakuguma kwemaruva, narcissus inobatwa ne Bordeaux liquid (100 g yembiru sulfate per 10-litre bucket yemvura) kana ne "HOM" (40 g pam 10 lita emvura). Nechinangwa chekudzivirirwa kubva kune zviduku kusati kwaridziwa maitiro, inobatwa ne "Changverm" (2 ml ne 1 l yemvura).