Zvinotarisirwa kuti misika yemaguru-industrial inotora mazuva ano zvishoma nezvishoma inotorwa ichifungidzirwa nevakawanda vemazhizha vemuzhizha. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunekurima kwekukanya pa trellis - simba uye kugadzirisa-kugadzirisa agrotechnology, iyo inobvumira kuwana zvibereko zvakakwirira pasina nguva shoma nemari. Chiputika inzira inotsigirwa yaunogona kukura nayo makomikisi mune imwe ndege. Zvinyorwa, mabhasi ako achakura, uye haazoparidzi pasi pasi.
Technology inobatsira
Zviri pachena, nehuwandu hwakaenzana hwokudyara zvinhu, kudyara makomkoro pa trellis inobvumira kunyanya kuchengetedza nzvimbo yepaiti. Mukuwedzera, teknolojia yakadai yekukura mbeu inobvumira kuronga nzira yekudonha kunwisa. Iyi nzira yekudiridza ndiyo inonyatsovimbisa uye inoshanda, nokuti mvura inoshandiswa uye "zvakananga kune chinangwa" - kumidzi yakadzika yegwenzi rimwe nerimwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa katatu katatu mvura shomanana, kuvandudza kunaka kwemakuchere uye, semugumisiro, kuwedzera chibereko.
Chinokosha ndechokuti kukura kwamakucheka pa trellises (zvose mumurima minda uye mumasango emumaguta) kune mari inobatsira, sezvo fruiting pamusoro pekuwedzera, chiedza chinovandudza, uye zvipembenene uye zvirwere zvinokonzera tsika tsika shomanana. Mukuwedzera, zvikamu zvegadziriro yekudyara makomkoro pa trellis zvinowedzera zviri nyore kubata nemasora.
Zvakanaka mamiriro
Usati waita trellis yemakango, iwe unoda kugadzirira ivhu. Zviri nani kupa munda uyu nzvimbo iyo vasati vasvika, mbatata kana kabichi zvakakura. Muvhuvhu, ivhu rinofanirwa kubatanidzwa ne humus (10 kilograms nezana zana), iyo inovandudza mararamiro ayo uye inoita nzvimbo yakanaka ye midzi yemakango.
Icho chinonyanya kukoshesa kudyara makomkete mumakoronga akagadzirirwa. Izvo zvakanatswa, izvo zvinoratidzirwa nemhepo yakashamwaridzana. Iyi teknolojia inopa kuiswa kwefree trellis kwemakuchu, iyo inofanira kuva iri kure nemamita mashanu kubva kune mumwe. Kubva pasi, mukati nepamusoro, dhonzai tambo, uye gadzirisa girasi yekristoni (ukuru hwecage (15x18 masentimita).) Izvo zvinomera zvinoshandiswa mukati megridhi ino. Kukura kwecucumber trellis kune 180 centimita.
Sevhechi , firimu ye polyethylene inogona kushandiswa inodzivirira ivhu kubva kumasora, kubuda kwemhepo. Inofanirwa kuendeswa pamakoronga, kusasa kumativi enyika.
Landing
Kana ivhu rakadzika masendimita gumi nemashanu rakapisa kusvika 14 degrees Celsius, unogona kutanga kudyara makomkoro. Nokuda kweizvi, kuputswa kunowanikwa mufirimu uye 2-3 mbeu dzakadyarwa mune imwe neimwe kana mbeu 2-3 inodyarwa. Mhando dzakakosha zvakasiyana dzemakuchere ekukura pa trellises ndezvekutarisa, Regal F1, Libelle, Vocals F1, Asterix F1, Motiva F1 uye Opera F1.
Mushure mekubuda kwebukira, tevera maruva. Mazai okutanga anofanira kubviswa kumashizha matanhatu kuitira kuti simiti haidyi simba
Apo makomera achikura kusvika masentimita matanhatu, unogona kutanga kukohwa. Cherechedza, maikombero anofanira kuunganidzwa zuva rega rega, kuitira kuti simiti haigadziriswe nemigodhi yekushaya nzara. Kucherechedza kuderera kwekukura, kuwa kwemafuro, kujekeswa kwemashizha nemichero, pakarepo simbisa makombi ne nitric-potassium solutions.
Pakupera kwemazuva ekudyara, inosva nemidzi inofanira kubviswa, uye inodonha nekuda kwechando inofanira kuendeswa kune chinangwa, mushure mokubvisa meshoni nematare.
Kungofanana nekukura huri, marango anogona kukura mumabharuru , asi nzira iyi yakasiyana zvakasiyana.