Kubudirira mune mishonga ye nyukireya kusvika panguva ino inobvumira kuitisa zvidzidzo zvakadai zvemashizha izvo zvinopa maonero matatu-maonero ezvikamu zvekufarira. Kugadziriswa kwemapfupa emasaga kunowanikwawo kune nzira yakafanana uye kunobatsira kutsvaga zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemu musculoskeletal system panguva yekutanga.
Nzira yei uye kugadziriswa kwemapfupa emasaga?
Kuti uwane mufananidzo unotarisirwa, sarudzo inotarisirwa intravenously kune munhu ane radiopharmaceutical kana kuti redhiyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira vector molecule uye isotope (marker). Kupinda mumuviri, kunoshandiswa nemapfupa emapfupa, uye iyo redioactive inotanga kutanga kubudisa gamma rays, iyo yakanyorwa nekamera yakakosha.
Iko kusungirirwa kwejekesheni inogadziriswa ndeyekuti zviratidzo zvinobudiswa nezviri nyore zvinotorwa nemidziyo, asi hazvina kukanganisa zvachose mumuviri womunhu.
Iyi teknolojia inowanzoshandiswa kunyatsorondedzera kukanganisa , kunyanya kana yakaoma, yakavharwa kana yakakuvadza pfupa guru rine mukana wakareba wekuita zvidimbu. Kazhinji izvi ndizvo zvikamu zvekubatana kwechiuno uye kuneta kunoputika izvo zvisingaonekwi zvakanaka pa X-rays.
Uyewo, kugadzirisa kunoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- Dambudziko rinogona kuitika kumapfupa emapfupa nemhaka yechirwere chenguva refu chechirwere chepaget uye utachiona.
- Kusanzwisiswa kwakanyanya kurwadziwa syndrome. Kunyanya kutsvakurudza ndeyechokwadi, kana zvichidikanwa, kuziva zvikonzero zvinokonzera kushungurudzika zvakaoma mumapfupa emapfupa, zvakadai semukona, chikamu chiduku. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvese zvinotevera zvinongororwa zvinoshandiswa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemaginetic resonance nekunyora tomography.
- Kuongororwa kwekenza yemapfupa uye kukura kwemasastase muzvikamu zvinosangana (prostate uye thyroid, mapapu, thorax, itsvo).
Kazhinji, kugadzirisa zvinorayirwa mushure mokurapa kenza, kunyange nemigumisiro inobatsira. Ichokwadi ndechekuti haibviswe zvachose chirwere chinogona zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma chichikura, uye masero ayo - anopinda mukati memapfupa emapfupa. Nokudaro, nechinangwa chezvirwere zvekenza, chete nzira inotsanangurwa inoshandiswa seyakarurama uye yakadzidza chigadzirwa chekutsvakurudza. Iyo inyanzvi inobvumira kuita pasina bhizimusi uye dzimwe nzira dzinorwadza dzokugadzirisa kuongororwa.
Kugadzirira kugadzirwa kwemapfupa emasaga
Musati mutsvakurudza mukadzi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti haana pamuviri. Uyezve, chiremba anofanira kuziviswa kana mumazuva mana ekupedzisira kuongorora kana mishonga yakatorwa, uchishandisa zvinodhaka zvine bismuth, barium.
Anenge maawa mana usati wanyatsoridzirwa kunorayirwa kurega kudya zvakakosha zvehuwandu, uye nguva isati yasvika iyo inokosha kuvhara bladder.
Kunyanya kufema kwemapfupa emasaga?
Kwemaawa maawa mashanu (zvichienderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo yekudzidza), chinogadziriswa nemhepo inoshandiswa inotyisa inotangwa. Murwere anofanira kushandisa nguva iyi yekuzorora, kuitira kuti muviri uve zororo uye sarudzo inoparadzirwa mumapfupa emapfupa. Mushure meizvi, munhu wacho anoiswa mune imwe kamuri inoshandiswa iyo inogadziriswa. Munguva yekupenya, 3D model yemapfupa e skeleton inoratidzwa pamakombiyuta ekucherechedza.
Kana imwe nzira yapera, murwere anogona kuenda kumusha, asi kwemaawa matatu anotevera zvinokurudzirwa kunwa zvinenge 2.5 maita emvura. Sezvo mutemo, migumisiro yekudzikisa yemapfupa emasaga anenge akagadzirira zuva rakatevera.