Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uye chakanaka chaizvo, chinotarisirwa pamusha chiri nyore, chinotangira kubva mukati, nekuda kwemavara awo akaoma, akajeka, mashizha akafanana nemoyo nemavheya.
Imba isima alocasia - kutarisira
Irosi yealocasia isinganzwisisiki, kuitarisira kumba hakukonzeri matambudziko, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti inofanira kunge iri nguva dzose uye mamiriro ekuvharirwa anofanira kunge ari pedyo nemasikirwo. Pane zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvinodiwa:
- Lighting. Inofanira kuva yakajeka, asi yakapararira, inodzivirira maruva kubva kune chiedza chezuva, munguva yezuva shoma, kuronga kuwedzera kwechiedza.
- Kupisa. Alocasia is thermophilic, kuchengetedza kumba ndiko kuchengetedza kutonhora kwezhizha kweanenge + 23-25 ° C, kutonhora kwechando kunenge + 18 ° C, kutsetseka kwekushisa hakubvumirwi.
- Kunwisa. Munguva yezhizha, kunyanya kunyorera kunoda, kuomeswa kwevhu hakubvumirwi. Nenguva yakakodzera uye kunyatsodiridza simiti muchando, mvuralogging ivhu rinogona kuuraya maruva.
- Humidity. Alocasia inoda humidity yakakura, inoda kuiswa. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzerwa, isa muhari mubato, apo matombo kana ivhu rakawedzerwa rinodururwa, mvura inodururwa.
- Top dressing. Inokodzera kuenzanisa fertilizer, umo maitiro makuru ari nitrogen uye potasium.
Alocasia - kuchengetwa mushure mekudyara
Mhando dzakawanda dze alocacia dzinodyarwa mbeu. Alocasia inoda nyika inonaya zvakanaka, yakazara nemhepo uye unyoro, zvizhinji zvayo ndejecha uye peat pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwevhu rakatorwa musango. Mbeu yakadzika kusvika 1-1.5 cm, mushure mekudyara ivhu rakasaswa zvakanaka uye rinovhara midziyo nemapurisa epurasitiki. Nguva nenguva, ventilate, kusimudza chivharo, kwemaminitsi mashanu. Miti yakadyarwa mbeu mumiti yakasiyana.
Unhu hwakanaka, hwakasimwa mukati mawo mbeu, hupfekedza mahwindo, dzidzivirire kubva kune inopisa, masikati. Paunenge uchidiridza, iva nechokwadi chokuti hapana mvura yakanyanyisa inounganirwa muhari, ichivanaya kana zvichidiwa. Muzhizha, zvakakosha kudiridza alocasia kanenge katatu pavhiki, panguva yekupisa kukuru - kazhinji kupera, hazvidi kuwanda kwemvura munguva yechando, mvura yemuva kamwe chete mazuva mashanu kusvika ku7. Paunenge uchichengetedza nharaunda kumba, inofanira kuwedzerwa, iyo nzira inofanira kuitwa mwedzi wose.
Alocasia - kuiswa mumusha
Kuchengetedza alocasia, ita kuti awedzere kumba, zvino, kana midzi yemaruva ichikura uye ukakura hwehari inoda kuwedzerwa, Ita izvi mumwaka wevhu, uchishandisa ivhu rekurima, izvo zvinotevera:
- nyika yemasango ine chifukidzo cheputi (1 chikamu);
- nyika yemasango ine coniferous cover (1 chikamu);
- peat additives (1 chikamu);
- Sandy additives (0.5 zvikamu).
Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwakanakisisa kwevhu, kokonati shavings, bark kana sphagnum zvinowanikwa , substrate inogadzirirwa maoriki inogona kushandiswa. Pamitambo mikuru, kutengesa-kutora kunogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yekufigira. Simba rinoshandisa zvakakwirira, richipa alocasia nepamusoro-soro remvura. Kuti urege kudzivirira mvura inononoka, panguva yekufambisa, uwedzere marara emvura pasi kumusanganisi wevhu.
Nzira yekudiridza alocasia sei?
Kunwisa alocasia zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa nenzira dzakawanda, uchishandisa zvikamu zviduku, mushure memaminitsi 30-40 mushure mekugadzirisa kwekupedzisira, mvura yakawanda inodedzwa kubva pani. Kurisa ivhu zuva rakatevera, mushure mekunge kuomeswa kwevhu. Mhepo yakanyanyisa-yakaoma, semvura, inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kusingagoneki kumiti. Kuti zvikure zvakanyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka, alocasia ane hutano, kutarisira kumusha - kudiridza, kuita chinhu chakanaka, uchishandisa mvura inonyorera, inodziya, yakasvibiswa ichi.
Alocasia pamba - kupfeka kupfeka
Vane ruzivo varimi vemaruva, vachitaura nezvekuchengetedza alocasia kumba, vanorayirwa kuti vaite sekudyisa, mumwaka nekutonga, munguva yekukura - musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvicherwa, kuchinjana pakati pavo. Senzoro, zvinogonawo kushandiswa zvakaoma zvinogadzirisa kana sarudzo dzisina simba dzakagadzirirwa zvakanakira maruva anoyevedza ari mumba. Wedzera iyi manyore muivhu kwete kamwechete kamwe mumavhiki 4-5.
Kudyara alocasia, hazvifaniri kuirima mumavhiki ekutanga 3-4, asi kana iwe ukacherechedza kudonha kwemashizha, kunonoka kwekusimuka kwechirimwa, kuderera kwehupamhi hwemahwendefa emashizha ndiro chiratidzo chekutanga kuti maruva akaora simba uye anoda fertilizing kana kupemha, nutrient substrate. Kukura kunononoka kwe alocacia kunogona kutungamirira mukushayikwa kwe nitrogen muvhu.
Nzira yekuparidzira alocasia kumba sei?
Kuchengetedza alocasia kumba kunoda kubereka, sezvo muchero mukuru anopa vana vakawanda. Iyi nzira inoitwa mukati megore, nekuparadzanisa rhizomes muzvikamu, kuparadzanisa tsvina ye cuttings kana tubers iyo vana. Kuparadzanisa zvikamu zvemuti, nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa yemucheka inoshandiswa, uchishandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi chakapwanyika marara kana madota. Kuti udzike midzi nyore uye nokukurumidza, uumbire ivo mini-mini, inomera mune zuva rega rega, kwemwedzi mumwechete, iyo inonyorera nekupfira, ivhu rinonwisa mvura.
Kuberekwa kwealocasia kushandisa "vana" (tubers, cuttings) zviri nani kudarika mbeu, mbeu dzinogara dzisingatauri zvose zvinosara, mazita emadzimai. Ive variegated alocasia haitauri chimiro chechimiro ichi kune mbeu, asi vana kana mwanasikana tuber achabvumira kukura muchero muduku nezvose zvakagarwa nhaka.
Alocasia - zvirwere uye zvirwere
Kurapa anlocasia kubva kune zvirwere ndiro basa rakaoma zvikuru pakuchengeta. Zvipembenene zvinowanzozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:
- aphids;
- tsanduki mite ;
- ganda;
- mealybug .
Zvipembenene zvinoonekwa nekuda kwehutano hwakanaka hwekutarisira:
- kuputsa kwehurumende yekutonhora;
- waterlogging;
- zvakare yakaoma microclimate muimba.
Kana chirwere chacho chisina nguva yekukura, nyatsopukuta mashizha mapepa uye alocasia stalk nesiponji yakakanyiwa mumvura ine sipo. Kusakadza kwakasimba kunoda kushandiswa kwegadziriro ye actinic (mu 1 litre yemvura, wedzera 1-2 ml yemishonga). Kucherechedza kuonekwa kweora, tsvina kana chiganda, kupfupisa kunwisa, kusunungura hupamhi hwevhu, kubvisa uye kuongorora midzi, kuchenesa zviratidzo zvinorwadza, kuzviisa muvhu idzva, rakajeka, kupa zvakanaka mvura .