Chikoro ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa chekutonhora mumwana wekutanga uye wechipiri makore ehupenyu. Pasinei nokuti kuvapo kwechifuva mumucheche kunoratidza kukanganisa kwebronchi, larynx kana trachea, kuvapo kwayo kunobatsira, nokuti panguva yekukanganiswa mwana anonatsa mhepo kubva kumakemikari anokuvadza uye akakuvara, akareba kwenguva yakareba.
Zvinokonzera mvura yakasviba uye yakaoma mumakumbo mumwana mugore rekutanga
Usati wagamuchira mwana anokwidza, zvinokosha kuti ugadzirise chikonzero chechokwadi chekuoneka kwayo:
- kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza kwepamusoro (nasopharynx uye oropharynx, nemhino) uye pasi (mapapu, trachea, bronchus) airways;
- kuvhiringidzika kwechivi chinonzi nasal, adenoids;
- Chirwere sechiratidzo chechirwere chinoputika chinogona kuita sengozi yekuvhunga;
- kunyanya kuoma uye mhepo inodziya muimba yevana;
- kusangana nemagetsi anokonzera kukwezva.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukweva kunogona kuva mupfungwa dzepfungwa apo inoratidzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza mwana. Zvadaro zvakakosha kutaurirana nemwana wepfungwa yepfungwa uye kuziva chikonzero chaiicho chekutya, semugumisiro wekuti mwana anotanga kuora kwechisimba.
Zvinokwanisika kuti mwana akaedza chinhu chekunze uye saka akatanga kushingaira uye kuramba achikandira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuti pakarepo ape mwana wacho rubatsiro rwekutanga uye ataure kune vashandi vezvokurapa.
Kuora mumwana mugore re1: chii chokurapa?
Kurapwa kwekukanganiswa mumwana, kana aiva nemakore gumi, zvinoda kubvunzwa zvakanyanya kubva kuna chiremba uye ENT nyanzvi kuitira kuti tisabvisa zvimwe zvinetso zvekuvandudzwa kwechirwere.
Pamba, vabereki vanofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuteerera kwevana nekurara uye kumuka, uye mukuwedzera kunopa rugare nerunyararo panguva yekurwara.
Zvimwe zvinwiwa uye chikafu chakakodzera, inopfuma mu microelements inobatsira uye mavhithamini, inogona kusimbisa hutachiona hwemwana uye inokurumidza kuporesa. Sezvo mwana achishandisa simba rakawanda uye simba kurwisana nechirwere chake sechirwere, chikafu chake chinofanira kuva chakakosha mumakirori, kuitira kuti muviri unogona kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwesimba. Zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinokurudzira kushandiswa kweputum nokukurumidza kubva kubronchi.
Kana mwana ane gore rimwe chete uye ane chifukidziro chakasimba, chifuva chakaoma uye chakakonzera chinofanira kuve chakasiyana, sezvo chinoda kurapa kwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kune sirijiti yakasvibiswa, inowanikwa mune dzimwe shanduro: kubva kuhove yakanyoro uye yakaoma. Matafura anobva mukukanganiswa anogona kupa mwana ane gore rimwe chete mufomu rakapwanyika, kusanganiswa kare neyemvura. Zvisinei, chinangwa chechirasi ndicho chakanakisisa, sezvo chinotanga chiito chayo nokukurumidza uye zvakajeka.
Sezvo expectorants, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inotevera: glaucine, butamate, prenoxyndiazine, ACC, ambroxol , bromhexine . Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera hazvikwanisi kuporesa zvakakwana mwana wekukanganiswa, asi vanobatsira kuderedza kukorodzwa, sekuderedza chipfeko chakaumbwa mumabhononi.
Nekukanganiswa kwemakwenzi mune mwana wemakore rimwechete, munhu anogona kutora mushonga wemarudzi, izvo zvinoreva kushandisa mudzi weAlthea, licorice, mashizha emuganda, amai nemadzimai ekurera, thyme kuti uwedzere sputum mubronchi uye kukurumidza kubviswa kubva mumuviri wemwana.
Kana chifukidziro chinokonzerwa nekurwara, chiremba angarondedzera kushandiswa kwe antihistamine.
Kana mwana achikwevera gore rimwe chete kwenguva yakareba uye kurapwa kwakachengeteka hakuiti zvakakosha, chiremba anokwanisa kuratidza kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasimba inodzivisa kugunzva reflex pamwero we cerebral cortex:
Iko kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti kukohwa haisi chirwere pachako, asi kunongoshanda sechiratidzo chechirwere, icho chinofanira kutarisirwa. Uye kurapa kwakanyanya kwakaoma nekushandiswa kwema expectorants kunobatsira murume muduku kuti akurumidze kudzoka.