Zvakaoma kufungidzira May neJune pasina sitirobi. Asi kuitira kuti ribereke michero zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti uzvichengetedze gore rose: feed, masora, mvura, pokugara kwechando, nezvimwewo.
Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa humwe hutsika hwehutakiti strawberries, sechikamu chekutarisira iyo pakuwa.
Pakuwa kuodza gorobheni?
Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru ekutanga kwekushandisa fertilizer kune strawberries ndiko kupera kwemafruiting, kubvira panguva iyoyo majiro anenge asina kuwanikwa. Ndicho chikonzero nguva yenguva yakazara yebindu uye remontant strawberries yakasiyana. Yokutanga - kusvika paSeptember 15, uye yechipiri - zvinogoneka munaOctober naNovember (zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze)
Nokuda kwegorosi yakasimwa zvinenge zviri nani kusarudza zuva kana mvura yakaoma uye inotonhora yakamira.
Ndezvipi zvekupedza mboreti zvingaita kuti ndidyise strawberries?
Organic fertilizers inovandudza kuumbwa kwevhu, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana mabriji makuru:
- mullein uye madonheji emhashu - zvakakosha kutora, kuwedzera 1 litre yezvakagadzika mu 10 malita emvura uye kusimbisa. Usati wawedzera kune rimwe rimwe bhati, uwedzere 125 gramu ehuni;
- Slurry - 1 litre yakanatswa mu 8 malita emvura uye inomiririra. Kubatana kwekugadzirwa kwepamusoro kunofanirwa kunge kwakafanana nehutu hwakaoma;
- mishonga yegorosi - nekuda kweizvi zvakakosha kuisa uswa hwakasvibirira kana bhandi ciderates mumugwagwa;
- mineral - ine mhinduro inobatsira pakugadzirisa maitsvo egore rinotevera:
- miti yehuni - inogona kusaswa nemitsetse yepakati uye mabhedha pachavo, pa 1 m & sup2 - 150 g;
- potassium uye phosphorus - iwe unogona kuwedzera muumarara wakaoma potassium munyu (20 g) uye superphosphates (10 g), uchizviparadzira pakati pezvirimwa kana kudonha mu 10 malita emvura. Asi bwenzi pachavo havagoni kunwisa nemvura yakadaro, bedzi pakati pemabhedha;
- dambudziko - mu 10 malita emvura tinosanganisa 250 g yemadota, 2 maspuniko eNitrofoski uye 20 g potassium fertilizer. Ita zvakanaka uye shandisa mvura yakasvibiswa, pamusango wega wega ne 1 lita. Mushure memazuva maviri, pasi rakapoteredza bwenzi rinofanira kusungirirwa nekushandisa peat chips kana sawdust. Iyi yokupfekedza kwepamusoro yemaswisiro mukuwa kunobata kuisa maruva.
Muchimiro chemvura, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunogona kuitwa kusvikira pakupera kwaSeptember, zvisinei kuti midzi yemiti yacho haichazopona muchando, uye muti unogona kufa.
Nzira yekudyisa strawberries munguva yekudyara pakuwa?
Dzimwe nguva kune chido chokudyara strawberries mukuwa (kunyanya zvinoitwa nekugadzirisa marudzi). Kuti hushanga hutsva huve hwakagadzikana uye huri kutopa gore rinouya, dzinoda kudyiwa. Kuti uite izvi, ita mamiriyoni emuti mumugodhi wekutsikira & sup2:
- 3-4 kg makemti kana humus;
- 10 g ye potassium chloride;
- 30-40 g superphosphate.
Zvadaro nyora ivhu rakapoteredza musango nemapuniti kana uswa hwakaoma. Mune ramangwana, sitirobheni dzakadaro hazvidi kuti zvimwe zviwedzere kuwedzerwa kusanganisa musati watanga nguva yekubereka.
Muchikwata, pamwe chete nekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro, tsvina yemaspibheri inofanira kurapwa pakurwisana nezvipembenene, iyo inowanzove iyo ndiyo shandukisi yakajeka. Kuti urwe naro, mashizha uye ivhu rakapoteredza rinofanira kurapwa nemhinduro yakakosha. Inosanganisira:
- sopu yemvura - 2 tbsp. makapu;
- mafuta ezvirimwa (zvakanyanyidyiwa) - 50 ml kana 3 tbsp. makapu;
- Wood ash - 25-30 g;
- vhiniga - 35 ml kana 2 mappuni. spoons.
Zvose izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinowanikwa mumamita 10 emvura inodziya.
Asi, kana munharaunda yako ichando chakaoma, saka zvokudya zvakanaka hazvipi kupa 100% vimbiso kuti strawberries inobvumira maruva zvakanaka. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kushandisa imwe nzvimbo yekugara, semuenzaniso, kwete micheka yekufukidzira zvinhu zvakadai se "Agril" kana "Spandbond."
Sezvo wakabhadhara zvakakwana kutarisira strawberries mukuwa, muzhizha zvichakufadza iwe nekukohwa kukuru.