Yakadyarwa sitirobheni mucheche ichabereka michero mugore rimwe chete, kunze kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinogona kutengwa muzvibereko. Uyewo, kupererwa kwekusima kwevhu kuchava kuti muna April-May vanozofanira kudyarwa muvhu risina kuve. Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka kwewashwiberi rinotevera kwezhizha, zvakanaka kuti utange kudyara muvhuvhu.
Strawberry yakasima nguva muvhu
Kutaura zvazviri, kudyara uswasirobhisi hazvisi zvakaoma zvikuru. Nguva yakanakisisa yokudyara strawberries mukuvhura ndeyo kubva pamakore gumi ekutanga aAugust kusvika kumakore gumi nematatu eSeptember. Mbeu, dzakadyarwa panguva ino, dzichava nenguva yekugara uye dzichikura zvakasimba kusati kwavapo kwechando.
Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara strawberries muvhu rakaoma, zvichida pashure pemvura kana mushure mokudiridza zvakanyatsonaka. Chisarudzo chakanakidza chaizotamira mu chernozem kana masikati musango. Rimwe ivhu richaita, sezvo sitirobheri inenge isina kuzvininipisa kune ivhu. Ichokwadi, strawberries, yakadyarwa mu peat kana sod-podzolic ivhu, inobereka kukohwa kuduku.
Iko kunofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kushandura strawberries kunodhura makore gumi nemasere. Zvakanakisisa zvichava kudyara kwemibhedha mitatu. Muchiitiko ichi, kushandiswa kwemasango kunofanira kuitwa kamwechete pagore, asi kukohwa kuchagara kuripo. Nyanzvi dzinofanirwawo kutungamira urongwa hwemibhedha.
Sarudza nzvimbo
Kukohwa kwakakosha kunogona kuunganidzwa kubva pamabhedha, pane zviyo zvakakura zvakakura.
Strawberry haifariri zvidzoro uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa. Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba-kumadokero chewebsite yako chichave chakanaka. Izvi zvinokurudzira kuibva kwakanaka kwejikiji.
Iwe haufaniri kusarudza nzvimbo iyo mbatata yakakurira kare. Chikonzero chikuru ndechokuti mukana wekusvibiswa kwevhu kuburikidza nemaruva e wireworm uye Colorado beetle . Izvi zvipembenene ndezvakanaka "vavengi" vewa strawberries. Uyewo isingabudirire ichava munda umo makanda, mazai, makate, uye pepper yakakura. Zvakanaka "vanofanotanga" vemavara, gorosi, radish, beet, uye karoti.
Nzira yekudyara strawberries mukwenda?
Pasina mubvunzo, kuwedzera kwezvibereko zvinotungamirirwa nekuiswa kwema fertilizer. Paunenge uchigadzira ivhu, simbisa munda uri nemuriwo pa1 sq. M. mamita 5 kg.
Mbeu dzinogona kukura pachadzo dzoga kana kutengwa mune imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa. Nokukura mumusha, unofanira kutora rosette pakarepo paunobva mubako rako guru. Ichekiti inofanira kutora midzi. Izvowo masharubu anofanira kuvharidzirwa kuti arege kuwedzera kukura.
Kwenguva yevhiki yekugara muvhu (zvisati zvamboitika) michero inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo isina kunaya. Iyo midzi inogona kurapwa nefungicides, iyo inotengeswa mune chero ripi rekutenga maruva. Nokudyara, matsime anowanzotanga kuitwa 30-40 kunze kweumwe. Sezvo mutemo, mbiru mbiri dzesango dzinodyarwa mugomba rimwe. Dyara sitirobi zvakadzika zvakakwana kuti dzidzivirire kubva kuchando pamwero wekukura (nzvimbo iyo mashizha anobva mumudzi).
Panguva yekudyara hazvidikanwi kuchengetedza bwenzi muzuva kudzivirira kuoma kunze. Mushure mokudyara mabhedha munofanira kunwa mvura, kunyatsocherechedza, kudzivisa kuputika nekuedza kusasvibisa mbeu.
Kuchengetedza michero kubva kune chishuwo chakaoma, zviri nani kutarisira hurongwa hwekuchengetedza kwechando nguva isati yasvika. Chifukidzo chakakwana chechando hachizobvumi kuti sitirobheri ife muchando uye ichapa huwandu hunodiwa hwehutu.
Ko sitirobheni inogadzirwa sei mukuwa?
Muchikamu chechipiri chaOctober, shandisa mubhedha we peat kana huni hwehuni nehupamhi hwema 5-6 masikati. Padding yakadaro (kana kuti iyo imwe mulching) inobatsira kuchengetedza urongwa kubva muchando uye kuparadza zvirwere zvakawanda.
Vazhinji vevarimi vari kushamisika kuti chii chingadiridza strawberries mukuwa. Mushonga unofanirwa kuitiswa nemashoko akajeka:
- nitrogen - inenge 80 kg / ha - chikamu chimwe chinofanira kuitwa vasati vadyara uye vasimwa kaviri panguva yekukura, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze;
- Potassium - 100kg / ha - 1/2 manyowa anoshandiswa vasati vadyara, uye mamwe ose panguva yekufamba kwenguva;
- phosphorus - 50 kg / ha - inounzwa kana zvichidiwa vasati vasvika;
- Magnesium - 100kg / ha - inoshandiswa pakugadzira ivhu rokudyara.
Uchizadzisa mitemo yose, iwe unogona kuwana kukohwa kwakanakisisa uye gore negore fungidzira iwe pachako uye vadiwa vako vane berry inonaka.