Chirwere chirwere chisingaperi chisina kupararira chemuviri wekupemha. Inogona kukonzerwa nekunze nekunze zvinhu. Asi semakore mazhinji ehutano hwezvechiremba anoratidza, kazhinji kacho chikonzero chechirwere chacho ndechokuita zvepfungwa kune guruva. Muvanhu vakuru, kunyanya kune chirwere chinopisa, chirairo icho chinofanira kutorwa zvakanyanyisa uye zvakakwana.
Nzira yekutarisa sei chirwere chechirwere muvanhu vakuru?
Nemhaka yehutano, muti webronchial unopisa. Bronchial asthma chirwere chisingaperi chinowanikwa paroxysmally. Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ndechekudzikama. Panguva yekurwisa, nzira yekufema inotungamirira kumapapu zvakanyanyisa. Nemhaka yeizvi, kupisa kwemaitiro kunowedzera, bruchichi inodonha, uye tsvina yakawanda inotanga kuwedzera mukati mavo. Bronchial asthma inokuvadza nekuti panguva yekurwiswa kweokisijeni pane zvikamu zvakakwana uye uropi, uye zvinoenderana, kana iwe usingavaregedzi munguva, chiitiko chinouraya chinogona kuitika.
Mishonga yekurapa kwechirwere chechirwere muvanhu vakuru vanofanira kuva nhanho-nhanho. Murwere anofanira kugara achiongororwa nenyanzvi. Uye pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chechirwere muchirongwa chekuita zvimwe shanduko. Izvi zvichakubatsira kukurumidzira kuva nani, kupedza mari yakaringana uye kudzivirira kuitika kwemigumisiro yemigumisiro.
Mishonga yose yekurapa chirwere chechirwere chechirwere muvanhu vakuru chinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakurapa, mumitemo, mamwe anodiwa kuti abve pakarepo kurwisa kwekutsamwa:
- Kurapa bronchial asthma pasina glucocorticoids hazvibviri. Iyi mishonga inobatsira kudzora chirwere chacho. Kuvonga kwavo, leukocyte uye masero eosinophilic anotakurwa kuenda kubronchi mune zvishoma, uye mucosal edema inoderera, uye kuunganidzirwa kwemukoko kunopisa. Glucocorticoids inogona kushandiswa zvose mumamiriro ezvinhu anononoka uye nekuda kwekudzivirira.
- Kurapwa kwechirwere chechirwere muvanhu vakuru kunowanzobatanidza cromones. Nheyo yemishonga yakadaro i-cromonic acid. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa kuvhunika. Nemhaka yeavo, izvo zvikamu zvemasiti masero anokonzera kupisa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinogadzirwa, uye maronchi inoderera muhupamhi. Kushandiswa kwekromona kunongowanikwa chete mukati mehutano hwekurapa kukuru, asi panguva yekuwedzerwa ivo vanopesana.
- Nekugadziriswa kwekusingaperi kwebhromchial asthma kune vanhu vakuru, beta-2-adrenomimetics haisati yashandiswa. Uye kuti kubvisa kurwisa kwekugunzva, ivo vanoita zvakanakira.
Mishonga inonyanya kuzivikanwa inoponesa kubva pabhmaic asthma ndeyikuti:
- Acolat;
- Xolar;
- Singular;
- Berotek;
- Salbutamyl;
- Theopek;
- Neofillin;
- Theophylline;
- Ventolin ;
- Intal;
- Taileed;
- Spiriva;
- Bektolide;
- Seretid;
- Atrovent;
- Ingaksort;
- Sulfasalazine;
- Azathioprine;
- Fliksotid nevamwe.
Kurapa kwechirwere chebhonchi muvanhu vakuru nemishonga yevanhu
Nzira dzekurapa kwakasiyana-siyana dzinofungidzirwa kusati dzabudirira:
- Ginger inobatsira chaizvo. Kushandiswa kwaro kunovhiringidza mitsipa yeropa uye kunobvisa kuvhiringidza kwebhuku rekupumha. Tora mapeji maviri kusvika matatu ejinga jisi neuchi mazuva ose.
- Vanhu vanozivikanwa mishonga yemakumbo echirwere muvanhu vakuru vanhu mvura yakajeka negungwa remunyu. Zuva rimwe nerimwe unoda kunwa zvakanyanya semvura sezvinobvira. Uye mushure megorozi imwe neimwe inodya spoonful salt.
- Inoratidzwa kuti asthmatics haina mavitamini C. Zvakadaro, kana pane daimu inogara iripo, iyo iyo vitamini iri mune zvakawanda, zviratidzo zvechirwere dzichaderera.
- Mushonga wakajeka asi unogadzirisa unyanzvi inoputika. Ingosira madonhwe mashomanana pamucheka wepape uye uiise husiku humwe pedyo ne musoro.